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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HẬU GIANG TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN VỊ THANH |
ĐỀ THI THỬ TN THPT LẦN 1 MÔN TIẾNG ANH (Năm học 2022-2023) Thời gian làm bài: 40 phút |
MỤC TIÊU
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Section 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 1: Jane had difficulty carrying her suitcase upstairs, and Mike, her friend, offered to help.
- Mike: "Need a hand with your suitcase, Jane?"
- Jane: " ”
A. Not a chance. B. That's very kind of you.
C. Well done! D. I don’t believe it.
Question 2: Julia and Phoebe is talking about Peter.
- Julia: "Peter was born and brought up in Hastings and he must know it very well."
- Phoebe: " ____________. He even couldn't tell me where to have some street food there."
A. I can’t agree with you more. B. You must be right.
C. I'm of the opposite opinion D. I don't think that’s a good idea
Section 2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 3 to 7.
In the year 1900, the world was in the midst of a machine revolution. (3) ___________ electrical power became more ubiquitous, tasks once done by hand were now completed quickly and efficiently by machine. Sewing machines replaced needle and thread. Tractors replaced hoes. Typewriters replaced pens. Automobiles replaced horse-drawn carriages.
A hundred years later, in the year 2000, machines were again pushing the boundaries of (4) ___________ was possible. Humans could now work in space, thanks to the International Space Station. We were finding out the composition of life thanks to the DNA sequencer. Computers and the world wide web changed the way we learn, read, communicate, or start political revolutions.
So what will be the game-changing machines in the year 2100? How will they (5)____________ our lives better, cleaner, safer, more efficient, and (6) ___________ exciting?
We asked over three dozen experts, scientists, engineers, futurists, and organizations in five different disciplines, including climate change, military, infrastructure, transportation, and space exploration, about how the machines of 2100 will change humanity. The (7) ____________ we got back were thought-provoking, hopeful and, at times, apocalyptic.
(Adapted from https.//www.popularmechanics.com)
Question 3: A. Despite B. However C. Although D. As
Question 4: A. what B. that C. who D. which
Question 5: A. notice B. taste C. make D. hope
Question 6: A. much B. more C. little D. less
Question 7: A. answers B. programs C. contacts D. Services
Section 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 8: Some vegetables are grown without soil and artificial light.
A. real B. natural C. genuine D. true
Question 9: It is very difficult to tell him to give in because he is so big-headed.
A. wise B. generous C. modest D. arrogant
Section 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 10: A. confide B. gather C. divide D. maintain
Question 11: A. compulsory B. certificate C. category D. accompany
Section 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 12: Nam was so rude to them last night. Now he feels regretful.
A. Nam regrets to have been so rude to them last night.
B. Nam regrets having so rude to them last night.
C. Nam wishes he hadn't been so rude to them last night.
D. Nam wishes he weren't so rude to them last night.
Question 13: He started computer programming as soon as he left school.
A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school.
B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school.
C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming.
D. After he left school, he had started computer programming.
Section 6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 14: My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play.
A. skillful B. famous C. perfect D. modest
Question 15: Dozens of valuable works of art disappeared during shipment to the US.
A. authority B. security C. activity D. delivery
Section 7: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 16: A. mended B. faced C. objected D. waited
Question 17: A. breakfast B. feature C. peasant D. pleasure
Section 8: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Right now, the biggest source of energy in the world is fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are oil, gas, and coal. More than 80 percent of the world's energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with fossil fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take fossil fuel from the Earth, we often cause a lot of damage. Another problem is that we are running out of it. That is why we need new sources of energy. A big source of energy for many countries is nuclear power. Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. Many ships also use it.
Nuclear power has some advantages. First of all, we can’t run out of nuclear power. Nuclear power does not make the air dirty. Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn't need to buy as much as oil from other countries.
However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Ukraine. In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick and died. In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan. Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.
Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries. They say that it is not safe. A lot of people want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity. There have been protests against nuclear energy in the United States, Russia, France, Taiwan, Japan, India, and many other countries.
Although many people hate nuclear energy, more and more countries are using it. One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don't have enough fossil fuel. However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future.
Question 18: Which of the following is NOT true about fossil fuel?
A. It can pollute the air.
B. We don’t use much of it.
C. Its sources are limited.
D. Mining fossil fuel can bring harm to the environment.
Question 19: All of the following are true about nuclear accidents EXCEPT that __________
A. they have been very serious
B. their effects can last many years
C. it doesn't take us much time to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident
D. there were serious nuclear accidents in Ukraine in 1986 and in Japan in 2011
Question 20: The phrase "clean up" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________
A. block B. evacuate C. disappear D. remove
Question 21: What does the word "They" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. countries B. protesters C. officials D. supporters
Question 22: Which of the following statements would the author of the passage support most?
A. Some governments are wrong when they are using nuclear energy.
B. We should consider seriously nuclear power because it has both advantages and disadvantages.
C. We can continue using nuclear energy until there is an accident.
D. Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries and governments should follow their people.
Section 9: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 23: The man, a poor man, is invited to the Clambake last night.
A. The B. a C. is D. to the
Question 24: Their free trip, which they won on a television game show, include four days in London and a week in Paris.
A. Their free trip B. on C. include D. a
Question 25: Today’s students also appear more formerly dressed and conservative-looking these days.
A. Today’s B. also C. more formerly dressed D. these days
Section 10: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 26: She didn’t go yesterday, ____________?
A. does she B. doesn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she
Question 27: Laura _____________ in Boston.
A. are born B. were born C. born D. was born
Question 28: When being interviewed, you should ____________ what the interviewer is saying or asking you.
A. be related to B. be interested in C. express interest to D. concentrate on
Question 29: We were so looking forward to stretching out on the beach in the sunshine, but _____________ whole time we were there.
A. poured with rain B. rained dogs and cats
C. dropped in the bucket D. made hay while the sun shined
Question 30: We like ____________ policies.
A. American recent economic B. economic recent American
C. recent American economic D. recent economic American
Question 31: These facts may be familiar _______ you.
A. to B. about C. with D. into
Question 32: ________________ I get to know Jim, the more I like him.
A. For more B. More C. The more D. The most
Question 33: The teacher likes her essay because it's very ________________
A. imagination B. imaginable C. imaginative D. imaginary
Question 34: _______________- the letter, Tom will have left for Paris.
A. By the time we receive B. before we receive
C. when we receive D. after we receive
Question 35: We have been working hard. Let’s _______________ a break.
A. make B. find C. do D. take
Question 36: The _______________ prices of property in big cities may deter people on low incomes from owning a house there.
A. competitive B. forbidding C. prohibitive D. inflatable
Question 37: He fell down when he __________ towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
Question 38: He managed to win the race _____________ hurting his foot before the race.
A. in spite of B. despite of C. although D. because of
Question 39: _____________ UNESCO criteria for outstanding universal value to humanity, Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was added to the World Heritage List in 2014.
A. Meeting B. Met C. To meet D. Having met
Question 40: Environmental groups try to stop farmers from using harmful __________ on their crops.
A. economy B. agriculture C. investments D. chemicals
Section 11: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Contrary to popular belief, one does not have to be trained programmer to work online. Of course, there are plenty ofjobs available for people with high-tech computer skills, but the growth of new media has opened up a wide range of Internet career opportunities requiring only a minimal level of technical expertise. Probably one of the most well-known online job opportunities is the job of webmaster. However, it is hard to define one basic job description for this position. The qualifications and responsibilities depend on what tasks a particular organization needs a webmaster to perform.
To specify the job description of a webmaster, one needs to identify the hardware and software that the website the webmaster will manage is running on. Different types of hardware and software require different skill sets to manage them. Another key factor is whether the website will be running internally (at the firm itself) or externally (renting shared space on the company servers). Finally, the responsibilities of a webmaster also depend on whether he or she will be working independently, or whether the firm will provide people to help. All of these factors need to be considered before one can create an accurate webmaster job description.
Webmaster is one type of Internet career requiring in-depth knowledge of the latest computer applications. However, there are also online jobs available for which traditional skills remain in high demand. Content jobs require excellent writing skills and a good sense of the web as a "new media".
The term "new media" is difficult to define because it encompasses a constantly growing set of new technologies and skills, specifically, it includes websites, email, Internet technology, CD-ROM, DVD, streaming audio and video, interactive multimedia presentations, e-books, digital music, computer illustration, video games, virtually reality, and computer artistry.
Additionally, many of today’s Internet careers are becoming paid-by-the-job professions. With many companies having to downsize in tough economic items, the outsourcing and contracting of freelance workers online has become common business practice. The Internet provides an infinite pool of buyers from around the world with whom freelancers can contract their services. An added benefit to such online jobs is that freelancers are able to work on projects with companies outside their own country of residence.
How much can a person make in these kinds of career? As with many questions related to todays evolving technology, there is no simple answer. There are many companies willing to pay people with technical Internet skills salaries well above $$70,000 a year. Generally, webmasters start at about $$30,000 per year, but salaries can vary greatly. Freelance writers working online have been known to make between $$40,000 and $$70,000 per year.
Question 41: What is the best title for this passage?
A. The definition of "new media" B. Internet jobs
C. The job of Webmasters D. People with Internet skills
Question 42: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE of webmasters?
A. They work either independently or collaboratively.
B. The duties they perform stay almost unchanged.
C. Their jobs require a minimal level of expertise
D. They hardly support hardware and software products.
Question 43: The word "identity" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________________
A. find out B. pick up on C. come across D. look into
Question 44: The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to ______________
A. websites B. tasks C. hardware and software D. skill sets
Question 45: Which of the following is NOT true about the job of the freelance writers?
A. It may involve working with foreign companies.
B. It is considered a "content" job.
C. There is a high demand for traditional skills.
D. It requires deep knowledge of computer applications.
Question 46: The word "downsize" in paragraph 5 most likely means _____________
A. dismiss workers B. decrease salary
C. go bankrupt D. win new contracts
Question 47: It can be inferred from the passage that
A. only well-trained workers are advised to work online.
B. online workers can work full-time online.
C. becoming a webmaster is really easy.
D. workers with limited computer skills cannot make good money.
Section 12: Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Question 48: Is it necessary to meet the manager at the airport?
A. Did the manager have to be met at the airport?.
B. Does the manager have to be met at the airport?
C. Is the manager had to be met at the airport?
D. Does the manager have to meet at the airport?
Question 49: This is the first time we have been to the circus.
A. We have been to the circus some times before.
B. We had been to the circus once before.
C. We have ever been to the circus often before.
D. We have never been to the circus before.
Question 50: "I'll take the children to the park," said the husband to his wife.
A. The husband asked the wife to take the children to the park.
B. The husband offered to take the children to the park.
C. The husband insisted on taking the children to the park.
D. The husband requested to take the children to the park.
----------- HẾT ----------
BẢNG ĐÁP ÁN
|
1. B |
2. C |
3. D |
4. A |
5. C |
6. B |
7. A |
8. B |
9. C |
10. B |
|
11. C |
12. C |
13. C |
14. A |
15. D |
16. B |
17. B |
18. B |
19. C |
20. D |
|
21. B |
22. B |
23. C |
24. C |
25. C |
26. C |
27. D |
28. D |
29. A |
30. C |
|
31. A |
32. C |
33. C |
34. A |
35. D |
36. C |
37. C |
38. A |
39. D |
40. D |
|
41. B |
42. A |
43. A |
44. C |
45. D |
46. A |
47. B |
48. B |
49. D |
50. B |
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1 (NB)
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích:
A. Không có cơ hội đâu.
B. Bạn thật tốt bụng.
C. Tốt lắm!
D. Mình không tin nó.
Tạm dịch:
Jane đã gặp khó khăn trong việc mang va li lên cầu thang, và Mike, bạn của cô, đã đề nghị giúp đỡ.
- Mike: “Cần mình giúp mang va li không, Jane?”
- Jane: “Bạn thật tốt bụng.”
Choose B.
2 (NB)
Giải thích: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích:
A. Mình rất đồng ý với bạn
B. Có lẽ bạn nói đúng.
C. Mình có suy nghĩ ngược lại
D. Mình không nghĩ đó là một ý tưởng hay
Tạm dịch:
Julia và Phoebe đang nói về Peter.
- Julia: “Peter sinh ra và lớn lên ở Hastings và anh ấy hẳn biết rất rõ về nơi đó.”
- Phoebe: “Mình có suy nghĩ ngược lại. Anh ấy thậm chí còn không thể chỉ cho tôi nơi có thức ăn đường phố ở đó.”
Choose C.
3 (NB)
Kiến thức: Liên từ
Giải thích:
A. Despite + N/N-phrase: mặc dù
B. However: tuy nhiên
C. Although + clause: mặc dù
D. As + clause: vì, khi
Thông tin:(3) As electrical power became more ubiquitous, tasks once done by hand were now completed quickly and efficiently by machine.
Tạm dịch: Khi năng lượng điện trở nên rộng khắp, các công việc từng được làm thủ công giờ đây đã được hoàn thành nhanh chóng và hiệu quả bởi máy móc.
Choose D.
4 (NB)
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề danh từ
Giải thích:
N = what + S + V
Thông tin: A hundred years later, in the year 2000, machines were again pushing the boundaries of (4) what was possible.
Tạm dịch: 100 năm sau, vào năm 2000, máy móc lần nữa xóa bỏ giới hạn của những gì có thể.
Choose A.
5 (NB)
Kiến thức: Dạng động từ
Giải thích: make somebody/something + adj: làm cho ai/cái gì như thế nào
Thông tin: How will they (5) make our lives better, cleaner, safer, more efficient,…
Tạm dịch: Chúng sẽ khiến cuộc sống của chúng ta tốt đẹp hơn, sạch hơn, an toàn hơn, hiệu quả hơn,…
Choose C.
6 (NB)
Kiến thức: Cấu trúc so sánh hơn:
Giải thích:
Tính từ dài: more + adj
Tính từ ngắn: adj-er
Thông tin: How will they make our lives better, cleaner, safer, more efficient, and (6) more exciting?
Tạm dịch: Chúng sẽ khiến cuộc sống của chúng ta tốt đẹp hơn, sạch hơn, an toàn hơn, hiệu quả hơn, và thú vị hơn ra sao?
Choose B.
7 (NB)
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
- answer (n): câu trả lời
- program (n): chương trình
- contact (n): liên hệ
- service (n): dịch vụ
Thông tin: The (7) answers we got back were thought-provoking, hopeful and, at times, apocalyptic.
Tạm dịch: Câu trả lời mà chúng tôi nhận được chính là kích thích suy nghĩ, hứa hẹn, và đôi khi là tận thế.
Choose A.
Dịch bài đọc:
Nội dung dịch:
Vào năm 1900, thế giới đang trong cuộc cách mạng máy móc. Khi năng lượng điện trở nên rộng khắp, các công việc từng được làm thủ công giờ đây đã được hoàn thành nhanh chóng và hiệu quả bởi máy móc. Máy may đã thay thế kim và chỉ. Máy cày đã thay thế cuốc. Máy đánh chữ thay thế bút. Ô tô đã thay thế xe ngựa kéo.
100 năm sau, vào năm 2000, máy móc lần nữa xóa bỏ giới hạn của những gì có thể. Con người giờ đây có thể làm việc trong không gian, nhờ có Trạm Không gian Quốc tế. Chúng ta tìm ra những hợp chất cho sự sống nhờ có trình sắp xếp chuỗi DNA. Máy tính và mạng toàn cầu đã thay đổi cách chúng ta học tập, đọc, giao tiếp, hoặc bắt đầu cách mạng chính trị.
Vậy đâu sẽ là cỗ máy thay đổi cuộc chơi vào năm 2100? Chúng sẽ khiến cuộc sống của chúng ta tốt đẹp hơn, sạch hơn, an toàn hơn, hiệu quả hơn, và thú vị hơn ra sao?
Chúng tôi đã hỏi hơn 30 chuyên gia, các nhà khoa học, kỹ sư, nhà nghiên cứu tương lai, và các tổ chức trong 5 lĩnh vực khác nhau, bao gồm biến đổi khí hậu, quân sự, cơ sở hạ tầng, giao thông, và khám phá không gian, về cách mà máy móc của năm 2100 sẽ thay đổi nhân loại. Câu trả lời mà chúng tôi nhận được chính là kích thích suy nghĩ, hứa hẹn, và đôi khi là tận thế.
8 (TH)
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. real (adj): thực tế
B. natural (adj): tự nhiên
C. genuine (adj): thật
D. true (adj): đúng
=> artificial (adj): nhân tạo >< natural
Tạm dịch: Một số rau củ được trồng mà không cần đất và ánh sáng nhân tạo.
Choose B.
9 (TH)
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. wise (adj): khôn ngoan
B. generous (adj): hào phóng
C. modest (adj): khiêm tốn
D. arrogant (adj): kiêu ngạo
=> big-headed (adj): tự cao >< modest
Tạm dịch: Rất khó để kêu anh ấy thỏa hiệp vì anh ấy rất tự cao tự đại.
Choose C.
10 (NB)
Kiến thức: Trọng âm
Giải thích:
A. confide /kənˈfaɪd/ (v): giãi bày
B. gather /ˈɡæð.ər/ (v): tập trung
C. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ (v): chia ra
D. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ (v): duy trì
Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
Choose B.
11 (NB)
Kiến thức: Trọng âm
Giải thích:
A. compulsory /kəmˈpʌl.sər.i/ (adj): bắt buộc
B. certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ (n): giấy chứng nhận
C. category /ˈkæt.ə.ɡri/ (n): loại, chủng loại
D. accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/ (v): đi theo, hộ tống
Đáp án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
Choose C.
12 (NB)
Kiến thức: Câu ước
Giải thích:
A. Nam hối tiếc vì phải thô lỗ với họ vào tối qua.
B. Sai vì thiếu been sau having
C. Nam ước mình đã không quá thô lỗ với họ vào tối qua.
D. Sai vì phải lùi về thì QKHT.
wish sb hadn’t done sth: ước đã không làm gì trong quá khứ
Tạm dịch: Nam đã quá thô lỗ với họ vào tối qua. Bây giờ anh ấy cảm thấy hối hận.
Choose C.
13 (VDC)
Kiến thức: Câu đảo ngữ
Giải thích:
A. Ngay khi anh ấy bắt đầu lập trình máy tính thì anh ấy rời ghế nhà trường.
B. Ngay khi anh ấy bắt đầu lập trình máy tính thì anh ấy rời ghế nhà trường.
C. Ngay khi anh ấy rời ghế nhà trường thì anh ấy bắt đầu lập trình máy tính.
D. Sai ngữ pháp, After QKHT, QKD.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã bắt đầu lập trình máy tính ngay khi rời ghế nhà trường.
Choose C.
14 (TH)
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. skillful (adj): có kĩ năng
B. famous (adj): nổi tiếng
C. perfect (adj): hoàn hảo
D. modest (adj): khiêm tốn
=> accomplished (adj): tài năng = skillful
Tạm dịch: Chú tôi, một nghệ sĩ ghita tài năng, đã dạy tôi cách chơi đàn.
Choose A.
15 (TH)
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. authority (n): chính quyền
B. security (n): sự bảo mật, bảo an
C. activity (n): hoạt động
D. delivery (n): sự giao, vận chuyển
=> shipment (n): vận chuyển = delivery
Tạm dịch: Hàng chục tác phẩm nghệ thuật giá trị đã biến mất trong khi được vận chuyển đến Hoa Kỳ. Choose D.
16 (NB)
Kiến thức: Ngữ âm
Giải thích:
A. mended /mendɪd/: vá, sửa
B. faced /feɪst/: đối mặt
C. objected /ˈɒb.dʒɪktɪd/: phản đối
D. waited /weɪtɪd/: chờ đợi
Đáp án B có âm “ed” phát âm là /t/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ɪd/.
Choose B.
17 (NB)
Kiến thức: Ngữ âm
Giải thích:
A. breakfast /ˈbrek.fəst/ (n): bữa ăn sáng
B. feature /ˈfiː.tʃər/ (n): đặc điểm