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LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT HẢI PHÒNG |
KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer in each of the following questions 1 to 15
1. Robert Mugabe has ruled Zimbabwe since the________ achieved independence in 1980.
A. nation B. national C. nationally D. nationality
2. They haven't finished their homework,_________?
A. don't they B. haven't they C. have they D. do they
3. Did you have________ good time at the party last night?
A. X (no article) B. an C. a D. the
4. As an adult, I am independent_________ my parents financially.
A. on B. of C. with D. out
5. By the time we get there tonight, the film________.
A. will start B. will have started C. started D. starts
6. He didn't manage to win the race________ hurting his foot before the race.
A. although B. because of C. in spite of D. despite of
7. This morning, I was made to clean the________ carpet my father bought last year.
A. woolen old Chinese B. Chinese woolen old C. old woolen Chinese D. old Chinese woolen
8. When they________ for the beach the sun was shining, but by the time they arrived it had clouded over.
A. set off B. left out C. carried out D. went through
9. He fell down when he_______ towards the church.
A. runs B. run C. was running D. had run
10. It is very difficult to_______ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language.
A. convert B. transfer C. convey D. exchange
11. Last night Laura_________ a big diamond ring by her husband at her birthday party.
A. was giving B. gave C. gives D. was given
12. _______ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go.
A. Having been invited B. To have been invited C. To have invited D. Having invited
13. The more you study,_________.
A. the more knowledge you gain B. the more knowledge do you gain
C. you will gain more knowledge D. you are the more knowledge
14. Due to the nature of the earthquake, a much larger_______ of the population might be affected.
A. segment B. division C. totality D. density
15. She may still have a few fans in the world, but she is definitely past her_______.
A. abilities B. prime C. fortune D. fame
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions 16 to 20
The cost and benefits of global warming will vary greatly from area to area. For moderate climate change, the balance can be difficult to assess. But the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will probably make life harder, not easier, for most people.
This is mainly because we have already built enormous infrastructure based on the climate we now have. People in some temperate zones may benefit from milder winters, more abundant rainfall, and expanding crop production zones. But people in other areas will suffer from increased heat waves, coastal erosion, rising sea level, more erratic rainfall, and droughts.
The crops, natural vegetation, and domesticated and wild animals (including seafood) that sustain people in a given area may be unable to adapt to local or regional changes in climate. The ranges of diseases and insect pests that are limited by temperature may expand, if other environmental conditions are also favorable.
In its summary report on the impacts of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated, "Taken as a whole, the range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time."
16. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Environment pollution is real B. Solutions to global warming.
C. Reasons why global warming is a problem D. Reasons why low-lying areas are flooded.
17. Which of the following is TRUE as the result of global warming?
A. Life is easier for most people
B. All people suffer from global warming
C. All people benefit from global warming
D. Life is more difficult for the majority of people
18. In paragraph 1, the word "this" refers to_______.
A. easier life as a result of global warming B. harder life as a result of global warming
C. flood in low-lying areas D. climate change on global scale
19. In paragraph 2, the word "erratic" is closest in meaning to_______.
A. predictable B. unchangeable C. changeable D. unpredictable
20. What may happen to diseases and insect pests as a result of global warming?
A. They will not harm our planet B. They will increase in number
C. They will be under good control D. They will become extinct
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combine each pair of sentences in the following questions 21 to 22
21. Linda bought a villa in a small village. She regrets it now.
A. Linda wishes she hadn't bought a villa in a small village.
B. If only Linda had bought a villa in a small village.
C. If Linda bought a villa in a small village, she would regret it.
D. Linda regrets not having bought a villa in a small village.
22. My cousin was too ill. He couldn't sit for the entrance examination last week.
A. So ill was my cousin that he couldn't sit for the entrance examination last week.
B. But for my cousin's illness, he couldn't sit for the entrance examination last week.
C. Such ill was my cousin that he couldn't sit for the entrance examination last week.
D. Had my cousin been too ill, he couldn't sit for the entrance examination last week.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions 23 to 24
23. A. suburb B. canoe C. support D. prefer
24. A. discover B. invention C. bacteria D. obstacle
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the folloing exchanges from 25 to 26
25. Jolie is reading a magazine on famous people, asking her friend, John.
Jolie: "Do you think celebrities today tend to focus more on wealth rather than achievements?"
John: "________. And this sets bad examples for young people."
A. I think they focus more on achievements B. You can say that again
C. It's out of the question D. Not at all
26. Liz: Thanks for the nice gift you brought to us!
- Jennifer:_______.
A. Welcome! It's very nice of you. B. Actually speaking, I myself don't like it.
C. Not at all. Don't mention it. D. Alright. Do you know how much it costs?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks 27 to 31
People talk about the generation gap as a kind of division between young people and their parents. It is something (27)_______ is generally a problem when children enter their teenage years, and results in complaints on both sides. Parents, (28)_______, can often be heard to say that young people are disrespectful and disobedient and in addition, tend to be irresponsible when spending because they don't (29)_______ the value of money. Adolescents, on the other hand, complain that their parents don't understand them.
What has gone wrong? One explanation lies in how society has changed. In the past, children would typically continue the way of life of their parents. In today's world, parents are very (30)________ for their children because they want them to achieve more than they did. The problem is that the children often don't agree with their parents' plans. Teenagers also reach maturity at an earlier age than they used to and want their independence sooner. The resulting conflict is painful to (31)______ sides.
27. A. where B. who C. which D. whom
28. A. moreover B. for example C. however D. therefore
29. A. praise B. award C. appreciate D. admire
30. A. loyal B. grateful C. sympathetic D. ambitious
31. A. much B. both C. each D. neither
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 32 to 33
32. I knew she was only flattering me because she wanted to borrow some money.
A. threatening B. helping C. teasing D. praising
33. Her courage not only inspired her followers but moved her rivals as well.
A. motivated B. rejected C. overlooked D. depressed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 34 to 35
34. Many people perished in the Kobe earthquake because they were not prepared for it.
A. survived B. declined C. lost their lives D. departed
35. Jane is trying to get to sleep, so if you wake her up she will fly off the handle.
A. become angry B. continue sleeping C. want to fly D. keep calm
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 36 to 42
Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop. Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways.
Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!).
Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. A few of these are almonds, green peppers, peaches, tea, grapes. This is the diet made popular by Benjamin Feingold, who has written the book "Why your Child is Hyperactive". Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective.
36. The topic of this passage is______.
A. a good diet B. infants and allergies C. food and nutrition D. reactions to foods
37. According to the passage, the difficulty in diagnosing allergies to foods is due to______
A. the similarity of symptoms of the allergy to other problems
B. the vast number of different foods we eat
C. the use of prepared formula to feed babies
D. lack of a proper treatment plan
38. The phrase "set off" in the paragraph second is closest in meaning to______.
A. identified B. triggered C. relieved D. avoided
39. The author states that the reason that infants need to avoid certain foods related to allergies has to do with the infant's______.
A. inability to swallow solid foods B. underdeveloped intestinal tract
C. poor metabolism D. lack of teeth
40. The word "these" in the third paragraph refers to_______.
A. innutritious foods B. food colorings C. foods high in silicates D. food additives
41. Which of the following was a suggested treatment for migraines in the passage?
A. Avoiding all Oriental foods B. Using Vitamin B in addition to a good diet
C. Eating more ripe bananas D. Getting plenty of sodium nitrate
42. What can be inferred about babies from this passage?
A. They may become hyperactive if fed solid food too early.
B. They gain little benefit from being breast fed.
C. They should have a carefully restricted diet as infants.
D. They can eat almost anything.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions 43 to 44
43. A. stopped B. laughed C. repaired D. practised
44. A. reliable B. revival C. liberty D. final
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks 45 to 47
45. Last year, the government launches a program with a view to improving living standard in this city.
A. with B. standard C. view D. launches
46. Mark told me that he got very bored with their present job and was looking for a new one.
A. their B. got C. told me D. looking for
47. There used to be widespread doubt about women's intelligent ability, but it was totally nonsense.
A. doubt B. used C. totally D. intelligent
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 48 to 50
48. It is necessary for him to finish his homework by tomorrow.
A. He might finish his homework by tomorrow.
B. He ought not to finish his homework by tomorrow.
C. He mustn't finish his homework by tomorrow.
D. He needs to finish his homework by tomorrow.
49. "I would book the tickets in advance if I were you." Linda said to me.
A. Linda suggested that I not book the tickets in advance.
B. Linda advised me to book the tickets in advance.
C. Linda ordered me to book the tickets in advance.
D. Linda warned me against booking the tickets in advance.
50. Peter started learning to play the piano two months ago.
A. Peter stopped learning to play the piano two months ago.
B. Peter is learning to play the piano at the moment.
C. Peter has never learned to play the piano.
D. Peter has learned to play the piano for two months.
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ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT HẢI PHÒNG |
KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
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HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer in each of the following questions 1 to 15
1. Robert Mugabe has ruled Zimbabwe since the________ achieved independence in 1980.
A. nation B. national C. nationally D. nationality
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- nation (n): quốc gia
- national (adj): thuộc về quốc gia
- nationally (adv): về mặt quốc gia
- nationality (n): quốc tịch
Chỗ trống đứng sau mạo từ → cần danh từ
Tạm dịch: Robert Mugabe đã cai quản Zimbabwe kể từ khi quốc gia giành được độc lập vào năm 1980.
→ Chọn đáp án A
2. They haven't finished their homework,_________?
A. don't they B. haven't they C. have they D. do they
Giải thích:
Câu hỏi đuôi (Tag questions):
Mệnh đề chính phủ định → câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định
Mệnh đề chính dùng thì HTHT → câu hỏi đuôi dùng “have/has”
==> Câu hỏi đuôi dùng “have they”
Tạm dịch: Họ chưa hoàn thành bài tập về nhà, có đúng không?
→ Chọn đáp án C
3. Did you have________ good time at the party last night?
A. X (no article) B. an C. a D. the
Giải thích:
Dạng danh từ:
have a good time = enjoy yourself: vui vẻ
Tạm dịch: Bạn đã có một khoảng thời gian vui vẻ ở bữa tiệc tối qua chứ?
→ Chọn đáp án C
4. As an adult, I am independent_________ my parents financially.
A. on B. of C. with D. out
Giải thích:
Dạng tính từ:
be independent of somebody/something: không phụ thuộc vào ai/cái gì
Tạm dịch: Là một người lớn, tôi đã độc lập tài chính với bố mẹ.
→ Chọn đáp án B
5. By the time we get there tonight, the film________.
A. will start B. will have started C. started D. starts
Giải thích:
Hòa hợp thì:
By the time + HTĐ, TLHT
Tạm dịch: Trước khi chúng tôi đến đó vào tối nay, bộ phim sẽ đã bắt đầu rồi.
→ Chọn đáp án B
6. He didn't manage to win the race________ hurting his foot before the race.
A. although B. because of C. in spite of D. despite of
Giải thích:
Liên từ/Trạng từ:
- although + clause: mặc dù
- because of + N/N-phrase: vì
- in spite of/despite + N/N-phrase: mặc dù
Chỗ trống đứng trước gerund → loại A
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã không thể thắng cuộc đua vì đã bị thương ở chân trước cuộc đua.
→ Chọn đáp án B
7. This morning, I was made to clean the________ carpet my father bought last year.
A. woolen old Chinese B. Chinese woolen old C. old woolen Chinese D. old Chinese woolen
Giải thích:
Trật tự tính từ:
OSASCOMP: Opinion - Size - Age - Shape - Color - Origin – Material – Purpose
age → old
origin → Chinese
material → woolen
Tạm dịch: Sáng nay, tôi đã phải làm sạch tấm thảm len Trung Quốc cũ kĩ mà bố tôi đã mua vào năm ngoái.
→ Chọn đáp án D
8. When they________ for the beach the sun was shining, but by the time they arrived it had clouded over.
A. set off B. left out C. carried out D. went through
Giải thích:
Kiến thức cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs):
- set off for something: khởi hành đi đâu
- leave out somebody/something: bỏ qua ai/cái gì
- carry out something: tiến hành cái gì (nghiên cứu, khảo sát,…)
- go through something: trải qua cái gì (tình huống xấu)
Tạm dịch: Khi họ khởi hành đi biển thì lúc đó mặt trời đang tỏa ánh nắng chói chang, nhưng khi họ đến nơi thì nó đã bị mây che phủ.
→ Chọn đáp án A
9. He fell down when he_______ towards the church.
A. runs B. run C. was running D. had run
Giải thích:
Hòa hợp thì:
QKĐ + when + QKTD: diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có 1 hành động khác chen vào
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã bị té khi đang chạy đến nhà thờ.
→ Chọn đáp án C
10. It is very difficult to_______ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language.
A. convert B. transfer C. convey D. exchange
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- convert (v): chuyển đổi
- transfer (v): chuyển khoản, chuyển giao
- convey (v): truyền tải
- exchange (v): trao đổi
Tạm dịch: Rất khó để truyền tải chính xác ý nghĩa của một thành ngữ trong ngoại ngữ.
→ Chọn đáp án C
11. Last night Laura_________ a big diamond ring by her husband at her birthday party.
A. was giving B. gave C. gives D. was given
Giải thích:
Câu bị động (Passive voice):
Câu bị động ở thì QKĐ: was/were + V3/V-ed
Tạm dịch: Tối qua, Laura đã được chồng tặng một chiếc nhẫn kim cương lớn vào tiệc sinh nhật của cô.
→ Chọn đáp án D
12. _______ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go.
A. Having been invited B. To have been invited C. To have invited D. Having invited
Giải thích:
Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ:
Nếu mệnh đề trạng ngữ có cùng chủ ngữ với mệnh đề chính, hành động ở mệnh đề trạng ngữ xảy ra trước hành động trong mệnh đề chính và mang nghĩa bị động, thì rút gọn bằng cách lược bỏ chủ từ, chuyển động từ sang dạng ‘having + been PP’.
Tạm dịch: Sau khi được mời đến buổi tiệc, chúng tôi khó lòng từ chối.
→ Chọn đáp án A
13. The more you study,_________.
A. the more knowledge you gain B. the more knowledge do you gain
C. you will gain more knowledge D. you are the more knowledge
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc so sánh kép:
The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V: càng…càng
Tạm dịch: Bạn càng học nhiều, bạn càng có được nhiều kiến thức.
→ Chọn đáp án A
14. Due to the nature of the earthquake, a much larger_______ of the population might be affected.
A. segment B. division C. totality D. density
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- segment (n): bộ phận → segment of something: bộ phận của cái gì
- division (n): sự phân chia
- totality (n): toàn bộ, tổng số
- density (n): sự dày đặc
Tạm dịch: Do bản chất động đất, phần lớn người dân có thể bị ảnh hưởng.
→ Chọn đáp án A
15. She may still have a few fans in the world, but she is definitely past her_______.
A. abilities B. prime C. fortune D. fame
Giải thích:
Cụm từ (Collocations):
past your prime: qua giai đoạn thành công
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy có lẽ vẫn còn một vài người hâm mộ trên thế giới, nhưng chắc chắn đã qua thời kỳ hoàng kim rồi.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions 16 to 20
The cost and benefits of global warming will vary greatly from area to area. For moderate climate change, the balance can be difficult to assess. But the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will probably make life harder, not easier, for most people.
This is mainly because we have already built enormous infrastructure based on the climate we now have. People in some temperate zones may benefit from milder winters, more abundant rainfall, and expanding crop production zones. But people in other areas will suffer from increased heat waves, coastal erosion, rising sea level, more erratic rainfall, and droughts.
The crops, natural vegetation, and domesticated and wild animals (including seafood) that sustain people in a given area may be unable to adapt to local or regional changes in climate. The ranges of diseases and insect pests that are limited by temperature may expand, if other environmental conditions are also favorable.
In its summary report on the impacts of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated, "Taken as a whole, the range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time."
Giải thích:
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TẠM DỊCH: The cost and benefits of global warming will vary greatly from area to area. For moderate climate change, the balance can be difficult to assess. But the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will probably make life harder, not easier, for most people.
This is mainly because we have already built enormous infrastructure based on the climate we now have. People in some temperate zones may benefit from milder winters, more abundant rainfall, and expanding crop production zones. But people in other areas will suffer from increased heat waves, coastal erosion, rising sea level, more erratic rainfall, and droughts.
The crops, natural vegetation, and domesticated and wild animals (including seafood) that sustain people in a given area may be unable to adapt to local or regional changes in climate. The ranges of diseases and insect pests that are limited by temperature may expand, if other environmental conditions are also favorable.
In its summary report on the impacts of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated, "Taken as a whole, the range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time." |
Cái giá và lợi ích của sự nóng ấm toàn cầu sẽ khác nhau từ khu vực này đến khu vực khác. Đối với biến đổi khí hậu vừa phải, sự cân bằng có thể khó đánh giá. Nhưng sự thay đổi về khí hậu càng lớn, thì hậu quả sẽ càng trở nên tiêu cực hơn. Hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu có thể sẽ khiến cuộc sống khó khăn hơn, không phải dễ dàng hơn, đối với hầu hết mọi người. Đây chủ yếu là vì chúng ta đã xây dựng cơ sở hạ tầng khổng lồ dựa trên khí hậu mà chúng ta hiện có. Những người ở một số vùng ôn đới có thể hưởng lợi từ mùa đông ôn hòa hơn, lượng mưa dồi dào hơn, và vùng sản xuất cây trồng được mở rộng hơn. Nhưng những người sống ở các khu vực khác sẽ hứng chịu những đợt nắng nóng ngày càng tăng, xói mòn bờ biển, mực nước biển dâng cao, lượng mưa thất thường hơn, và những trận hạn hán. Các loại cây trồng, thảm thực vật tự nhiên, vật nuôi trong nhà và động vật hoang dã (bao gồm hải sản) nuôi sống con người trong khu vực nhất định có thể không còn khả năng thích nghi với biến đổi khí hậu địa phương hoặc khu vực. Phạm vi của các căn bệnh và côn trùng bị giới hạn bởi nhiệt độ giờ đây có thể mở rộng, nếu những điều kiện môi trường khác cũng thuận lợi. Trong báo cáo tóm tắt tác động của biến đổi khí hậu, Ủy ban Liên Chính phủ về Biến đổi Khí hậu đã nêu, “Nhìn chung, một loạt các bằng chứng được công bố chỉ ra rằng chi phí thiệt hại ròng do biến đổi khí hậu có thể đáng kể và tăng dần theo thời gian.” |
16. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Environment pollution is real B. Solutions to global warming.
C. Reasons why global warming is a problem D. Reasons why low-lying areas are flooded.
Giải thích:
Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?
A. Ô nhiễm môi trường là thật
B. Giải pháp chống nóng lên toàn cầu
C. Lý do tại sao nóng ấm toàn cầu là một vấn đề
D. Lý do tại sao các khu vực trũng thường bị ngập
Tóm tắt:
Đoạn văn nói về những hậu quả của hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu.
==> Lý do tại sao nóng ấm toàn cầu là một vấn đề
→ Chọn đáp án C
17. Which of the following is TRUE as the result of global warming?
A. Life is easier for most people
B. All people suffer from global warming
C. All people benefit from global warming
D. Life is more difficult for the majority of people
Giải thích:
Điều nào sau đây đúng là hậu quả của biến đổi khí hậu?
A. Cuộc sống dễ dàng hơn cho hầu hết mọi người
B. Tất cả mọi người đều chịu nóng lên toàn cầu
C. Tất cả mọi người đều hưởng lợi từ hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu
D. Cuộc sống khó khăn hơn đối với phần lớn mọi người
Thông tin:
warming will probably make life harder, not easier, for most people. (Hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu có thể sẽ khiến cuộc sống khó khăn hơn, không phải dễ dàng hơn, đối với hầu hết mọi người.)
→ Chọn đáp án D
18. In paragraph 1, the word "this" refers to_______.
A. easier life as a result of global warming B. harder life as a result of global warming
C. flood in low-lying areas D. climate change on global scale
Giải thích:
Trong đoạn 1, từ “this” đề cập đến _____.
A. cuộc sống dễ dàng hơn do hậu quả của nóng lên toàn cầu
B. cuộc sống khó khăn hơn do hậu quả của nóng lên toàn cầu
C. lũ lụt ở các khu vực thấp
D. biến đổi khí hậu trên quy mô toàn cầu
Thông tin:
Global warming will probably make life harder, not easier, for most people. This is mainly because we have already built enormous infrastructure based on the climate we now have. (Hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu có thể sẽ khiến cuộc sống khó khăn hơn, không phải dễ dàng hơn, đối với hầu hết mọi người. Đó chủ yếu là vì chúng ta đã xây dựng cơ sở hạ tầng khổng lồ dựa trên khí hậu mà chúng ta hiện có.)
→ Chọn đáp án B
19. In paragraph 2, the word "erratic" is closest in meaning to_______.
A. predictable B. unchangeable C. changeable D. unpredictable
Giải thích:
Trong đoạn 2, từ “erratic” đồng nghĩa với từ ______.
A. predictable (adj): có thể dự đoán
B. unchangeable (adj): không thể thay đổi
C. changeable (adj): có thể thay đổi
D. unpredictable (adj): không thể dự đoán
erratic (adj): thất thường = unpredictable
→ Chọn đáp án D
20. What may happen to diseases and insect pests as a result of global warming?
A. They will not harm our planet B. They will increase in number
C. They will be under good control D. They will become extinct
Giải thích:
Điều gì có thể xảy ra đối với những căn bệnh và côn trùng gây hại do hậu quả của nóng lên toàn cầu?
A. Chúng sẽ không gây hại cho hành tinh của chúng ta.
B. Chúng sẽ gia tăng về mặt số lượng.
C. Chúng sẽ được kiểm soát tốt.