6. Đề thi thử bám sát cấu trúc đề minh họa TN THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 6 - File word có lời giải
3/31/2024 10:51:29 AM
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ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024

ĐỀ 6

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1. A. century                B. culture                        C. secure                D. applicant

Question 2. A. find                            B. think                                C. drive                   D. mind

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3. A. recipe                        B. candidate                        C. instrument                D. commitment

Question 4. A. conceal                B. contain                        C. conserve                D. conquer

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5. I think spring is_______season of the year.

           A. beautiful        B. very beautiful        C. more beautiful        D. the most beautiful

Question 6. We have to suffer a lot of floods due to our serious_____of forests.

           A. destroy        B. destructive        C. destruction        D. destructor

Question 7. With lack of fresh water and poor sanitation, people _______ in this small area face a threat of developing infectious diseases.

        A. living        B. lived        C. is living        D. to live

Question 8. I bought ___ new shirt yesterday. It was very nice.

           A. Ø (no article)         B. an         C. the         D. a 

Question 9. Peter was bitterly disappointed at the test result, but I think he’ll soon _______ it.

    A. put through                         B. get over                C. make up        D. turn into

Question 10. The injured______to the hospital in an ambulance.

    A. have taken        B. was taking        C. were taken        D. were taking

Question 11. . She said that she had talked to me but I didn’t remember ……………her before.

    A. seeing         B. to see         C. not seeing         D. see

Question 12. His parents don't approve of what he does, _______?

        A. do they        B. don’t they        C. did they        D. didn’t  they

Question 13. Our group__________ a new method to carry out the survey into teenagers’ attitudes towards online learning.

        A. recruited        B. employed                           C. occupied        D. engaged

Question 14. My cousin and I_________ on the computer when there was a power cut.

        A. had played        B. played                                C. were playing        D. am playing

Question 15. It's a popular restaurant, and you'll have to ________ a table in advance.

        A. maintain        B. preserve        C. reserve        D. conserve

Question 16: _______, she will buy her parents a new TV.

        A. When she receives her salary        B. Once she received her salary

        C. Until she received her salary        D. After she had received her salary

Question 17. The government should ________ measures to reduce the negative effects of urbanization.

        A. do        B. have        C. make        D. take

Question 18. Police said the thieves were obviously well acquainted _______ the alarm system at the department store.

        A. with          B. to         C. of        D. in

Question 19. She dropped a _______ on their first date by telling him that she didn’t like pets. Unfortunately, he’s always been a real sucker for pets.

        A. stone         B. tile         C. brick         D. block

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges

Question 20: Ann and John are talking about social network.

- Ann: "Today social network plays an important role in communication.”

- John: “ ________ ”

        A. It's rubbish                 B. I'm afraid I don't know

        C. I don't agree with you                D. I agree with you

Question 21: “ Would you like to have a picnic with US on the weekend?”

- “______________”

    A. Yes, I'd love to.        B. You’re welcome.        C. Of course not.        D. It’s my pleasure.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: The details of the celebrity’s death were finally revealed by her mother.

        A. created        B. renewed        C. hid        D. opened

Question 23: Julie’s slimming attempts have been going by fits and starts. She needs to do it consistently.

        A. slowly        B. poorly        C. steadily        D. flexibly

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 24: Each form of mass media has an important impact on society.

        A. movement        B. pressure        C. influence        D. difference

Question 25: Mitchell appeared at the door, asking me to lend him some money.

        A. saw        B. arrived        C. knew        D. smiled

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 

Question 26: Press photographers are not allowed to take photographs backstage.

A. Press photographers may take photographs backstage.

B. Press photographers needn't take photographs backstage.

C. Press photographers should take photographs backstage.

D. Press photographers mustn't take photographs backstage.

Question 27: The last time I saw her was three years ago.

    A. I have not seen her for three years.        B. About three years ago, I used to meet her.

    C. I have often seen her for the last three years.         D. I saw her three years ago and will never meet her

Question 28: “I am attending an online class,” Martin said.

A. Martin said he had attended an online class.        B. Martin said he wasn’t attending an online class.

C. Martin said he was attending an online class.        D. Martin said he hadn’t attended an online class.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 29. Yesterday, for the first time in his life, Mike refuses to follow his parents' advice.

        A. first time        B. refuses                              C. to follow                            D. advice

Question 30. ASEAN aims at promoting economic growth, regional peace as well as providing opportunities for their members.

        A. economic growth        B. their        C. providing        D. aims at

Question 31. It will require a collectable effort from the government, providers, and the media to meet our goals.        

        A. collectable         B. effort         C. government        D. media        

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 32: He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.

    A. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.

    B. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.

    C. If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.

    D. If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.

Question 33: Seth informed us of his retirement from the company. He did it when arriving at the meeting.

        A. Only after his retiring from the company did Seth tell us about his arrival at the meeting.

        B. Not until Seth said to us that he would leave the company did he turn up at the meeting.

        C. Hardly had Seth notified us of his retiring from the company when he arrived at the meeting.

        D. No sooner had Seth arrived at the meeting than we were told about his leaving the company.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 -38

CITIES GOING GREEN

As more and more people concentrate in cities, planners are looking for ways to transform cities into better living spaces, (34) ________ can be done by improving existing infrastructure while also creating more public (35) ________ that are both beautiful and green. This can be hard to accomplish, especially in cities with a haphazard fashion. Some cities have been created with the idea of a green city as the goal.

One such city, Masdar City in the United Arab Emirates, aims to become a model for (36) ________ cities to follow. It is being known as a truly green city that relies strictly on renewable sources such as solar energy to provide all of its energy needs. (37) ________ , it will be a zero waste city in which everything that is used can be recycled. Whether it will truly (38) ________ its goal remains to be seen, but it will also act as an experiment for environmentally friendly areas to be tested.

Question 34: A. why        B. when        C. which        D. that

Question 35: A. rooms        B. places        C. spaces        D. breaks

Question 36: A. other        B. every        C. one        D. another

Question 37: A. Therefore        B. In addition        C. although        D. However

Question 38: A. accompany         B. access        C. account        D. accomplish

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39- 43

Broadcasting, perhaps the greatest invention of the last century, has come a long way; and the BBC is one of the most important and trusted broadcasters in the world today.

The British Broadcasting Company was established in 1922. Four years later, it changed its name to the British Broadcasting Corporation, better known as the BBC. It was not the world's first radio station. There had already been public radio broadcasts in Britain before 1920.

From the beginning the BBC was a public service radio, but also an independent operator. In the early days of BBC radio, there was not a lot of news on the radio. There were music, drama, discussions and children's programs; but news was not broadcast until after 7 p.m., to avoid competition with the newspapers!

In 1936 the BBC began the world's first television service. Only a few thousand people in London could receive those first flickering images. Nevertheless, people liked what they saw, and as the number of transmitters increased, more and more people went out to buy new television sets. In 1937, tennis was broadcast from Wimbledon for the first time. Then in 1938, football's Cup Final could be seen, live, by hundreds of thousands of people for the first time ever. Since 1946, the BBC has become one of Britain's most famous institutions. Today it has several national television channels, lots of radio channels and a growing number of international services.

(Adapted from https://linguapress.com)

Question 39: What is the passage mainly about?

        A. The development of the BBC        B. The limitations of the BBC

        C. The founder of the BBC        D. The aims of the BBC

Question 40: The word "established" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________ .

        A. shared        B. heard        C. formed        D. moved

Question 41: According to paragraph 3, all of the following programs were broadcast on BBC radio EXCEPT ________

        A. music        B. tennis        C. discussions        D. drama

Question 42: According to paragraph 4, which of the following was the reason why more people bought new TV sets?

A. Tennis was broadcast for the first time.

B. There was an increase in the number of transmitters.

C. They could receive the first flickering images.

D. They could see football's Cup Final.

Question 43: The word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to ________ .

        A. Britain        B. channel        C. the BBC        D. service

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44- 50

The authors noted that while other forms of pollution are decreasing, noise pollution has been increasing. This conclusion is reinforced by the fact that there has been an increase in the number of people who have been complaining about excessive noise in the WHO region. Populations that are exposed to high noise levels can be afflicted by other symptoms such as: stress reactions, sleep-stage changes, and clinical symptoms like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. All these impacts can contribute to premature mortality. It is important to note that these adverse health problems impact all age groups including children and adolescents. In fact, it has been reported that children who live and or study in an area afflicted with noise pollution tend to suffer from stress, impairments in memory and attention as well as difficulty reading.

“In Western Europe, the guidelines say, traffic noise results in an annual loss of at least one million healthy years”. Traffic noise is currently ranked second among environmental threats to public health. The danger of noise pollution is more present to us when we are asleep. Because the human ear is so sensitive, it never rests, it is always working, picking up and transmitting sounds for our brains to interpret. This always on working process is where the danger lies, though you may be sleeping, sounds are still being picked up and processed. The most common side effects of this phenomenon are sleep disturbance and tiredness, impaired memory judgment, and psychomotor skills. The other more serious outcomes of this can be the triggering of the body’s acute stress response, which raises blood pressure and heart rate as the body and brain go into a state of hyperarousal. According to the European Environment Agency, at least 10,000 cases of premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year, although incomplete data mean this number is significantly underestimated.

Question 44: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

        A. Noise in the WHO Region        B. environmental threats

        C. Increase in Noise, Increase in Risk        D. Side Effects of Tiredness

Question 45: According to paragraph 2, in Western Europe, an annual loss of at least one million healthy years is resulted from _______.

        A. guidelines         B. environment threats         C. traffic noise         D. public health

Question 46: The word premature in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

        A. slow        B. late        C. quick        D. early

Question 47: The word it in paragraph 3 refers to _______.

        A. human ear         B. sound        C. the danger         D. side effect

Question 48: The word afflicted in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

        A. assumed        B. illustrated        C. affected        D. described

Question 49: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the article as a symptom caused by exposure to high noise levels?

        A. staying highly alert                B. stress reactions

        C. cardiovascular diseases                D. hypertension

Question 50: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The danger of noise pollution is less serious when we are asleep.

B. Adverse health problems impact children and adolescents only.

C. Many forms of pollution, except for noise pollution, are decreasing.

D. At least 100,000 cases of premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year.

THE END

[SHARE] 40 đề tiếng anh, chuẩn cấu trúc soạn theo đề minh họa 2024

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

 Question 1: Đáp án A

  1. century /ˈsentʃəri/
  2. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
  3. secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/
  4. applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/

Question 2: Đáp án B

  1. find /faɪnd/
  2. think /θɪŋk/
  3. drive /draɪv/
  4. mind /maɪnd/

=> Đáp án B được phát âm là /i/. Các đáp án còn lại là /ai/.

Question 3: Đáp án D

  1. recipe /ˈresəpi/(n): công thức làm món ăn Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu tiên.

Vì theo quy tắc nếu tất cả các âm mà ngắn hết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu.

  1. candidate /ˈkændɪdət/(n): ứng cử viên Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu tiên.

Vì theo quy tắc đuôi –ate làm trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ cuối lên.

  1. instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/(n): công cụ (từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu tiên.

Vì theo quy tắc đuôi –ment không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từ và trọng âm không rơi vào âm /ə/.)

  1. commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/:(n): cam kết, tận tụy (từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.

Vì theo quy tắc đuôi –ment không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từ và trọng âm không rơi vào âm /ə/.)

=> Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các phương án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.

Question 4: Đáp án D

  1. conceal /kənˈsiːl/(v): che giấu (từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.

Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm không rơi vào âm /ə/ và trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào nguyên âm dài /i:/.)

  1. contain /kənˈteɪn/(v): chứa đựng (từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.

Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm không rơi vào âm /ə/ và trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào nguyên âm đôi /ei/.)

  1. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/(v): bảo tồn (từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.

Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm không rơi vào âm /ə/ và trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào nguyên âm dài /ɜ:/.)

  1. conquer /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/(v): chinh phục (từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu. Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm không rơi vào âm /ə/.)

Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các phương án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.

Question 5: I think spring is         season of the year.

A. beautiful        B. very beautiful        C. more beautiful        D. the most beautiful

Đáp án D

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi nghĩ mùa xuân là mùa đẹp nhất trong năm.

Xét các đáp án:

  1. beautiful → Thiếu mạo từ “a”
  2. very beautiful → Thiếu mạo từ “a”
  3. more beautiful → Cấu trúc: more + adj/adv + than
  4. the most beautiful → Đúng cấu trúc so sánh nhất: the + most + adj/adv (đối với tính từ dài)

Question 6: We have to suffer a lot of floods due to our serious         of forests.

A. destroy        B. destructive        C. destruction        D. destructor

Đáp án C

Xét các đáp án:

  1. destroy (v): tàn phá
  2. destructive (a): có tính tàn phá, phá hoại
  3. destruction (n): sự phá hủy
  4. destructor (n): người phá hủy

=> Sau tính từ sở hữu “our” và tính từ, ta điền một danh từ => loại A, B

=> Căn cứ ngữ cảnh của câu, loại D.

Dịch: Chúng ta phải đối mặt với rất nhiều lũ lụt bởi hành động phá rừng nghiêm trọng của chúng ta.

Question 7: Đáp án: A

Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ Giải thích:

Câu đầy đủ khi chưa rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:

With lack of fresh water and poor sanitation, people who live in this small area face a threat of developing infectious diseases.

Động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ chia ở chủ động, để rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong câu này thì chúng ta dùng V-ing.

Tạm dịch: Với tình trạng thiếu nước ngọt và điều kiện vệ sinh kém, những người sống trong khu vực nhỏ bé này phải đối mặt với nguy cơ mắc các bệnh truyền nhiễm.

Question 8: Đáp án D

Danh từ “shirt” là danh từ đếm được, được nhắc lần đầu chưa xác định nên dùng mạo từ “a” Tạm dịch: Tôi mua cái áo sơ mi mới hôm qua, nó đẹp lắm.

Question 9: Giải thích:

Kiến thức phrasal verb:

  • put through: nối máy với ai
  • get over: vượt qua
  • make up: hòa giải, bịa chuyện, trang điểm
  • turn into: trở thành

Tạm dịch: Peter đã rất thất vọng với kết quả bài kiểm tra, nhưng tôi nghĩ anh ấy sẽ sớm vượt qua thôi.

→ Chọn đáp án B

Question 10: The injured         to the hospital in an ambulance.

A. have taken        B. was taking        C. were taken        D. were taking

Đáp án C

Tạm dịch: Những người bị thương được đưa tới bệnh viện bằng xe cứu thương.

Giải thích: căn cứ vào “the injured” (những người bị thương), in an ambulance(trên xe cứu thương) => dùng bị động => Đáp án: C

Question 11. A

Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì. Remember + to V: nhớ làm gì.

Question 12:

Đáp án: A

Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi Giải thích:

Ta có:

  • Câu trần thuật bắt đầu bằng “His parents don’t” – động từ có hình thức phủ định và ở thì hiện tại đơn nên câu hỏi đuôi ở thể khẳng định và hiện tại đơn.
  • Chủ ngữ “His parents” – số nhiều nên đại từ thay thế là THEY Vậy đáp án đúng là A

Tạm dịch: Bố mẹ anh ấy không tán thành những gì anh ấy làm, phải không?

Question 13:

Giải thích:

Kiến thức từ vựng:

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