ĐỀ 8 - ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024 MÔN TIẾNG ANH
3/13/2024 2:27:31 PM
haophamha ...

ĐỀ 8

 

 

ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024

Môn: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

 

Họ, tên thí sinh:………………………………………………………………

Số báo danh:.................................................................................................................... 

   

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. substantial                 B. initiate                    C. particular                D. attention

Question 2:A. spear                           B. gear                        C. fear                         D. pear

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3:    A. express                   B. effort                      C. employ                   D. reduce

Question 4:    A. preference              B. attraction                C. advantage               D. community

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5:   Taj Mahal is the second World Heritage site__________under the campaign which will be carried out by ONGC at this monument.

A. covered                         B. covering                        C. to cover                         D. to be covered

Question 6: Universities in Vietnam have become ____________ to foreign students than ever before.

     A. the most attractive        B. most attractive              C. more attractive              D. attractive

Question 7:  I will call and tell you something interesting _______.

     A. when I come home after work                                B. after I had come home after work       

     C. before I came home after work                               D. while I was coming home after work

Question 8:  Such approaches should be supported and mainstreamed in health interventions in order  to________ positive behavior change.

     A. put off                             B. set off                        C. bring about                     D. hold up

Question 9:   Her parents rarely let her stay out late, _______?

     A. do they                            B. don’t they                    C. does she                        D. doesn’t she

Question 10:It is _______  funniest book that I have ever read.

     A. a                                    B. an                                 C. the                                 D. Ø (no article)

Question 11:The discovery was a major ________ for research workers.

     A. breakthrough                     B. breakdown               C. break-in                        D. breakout

Question 12: I think there's a picture of the hotel ________ the first page.

     A. on                                  B. at                                   C. in                                   D. to

Question 13: To save energy, we should remember ________off the lights before going out.

     A. being turned                 B. turning                          C.to turn                           D. turn

Question 14:I tried to talk to her, but she was __________

     A. as high as a kite            B. as high as a house         C. as high as a sky             D. as high as a wall

Question 15:   I _______ along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me.

     A. was walking                  B. walk                              C. am walking                   D. walked

Question 16:The young girl ______ down completely on hearing of her father’s death.
A. broke                             B. fell                                 C. turned                           D. went

Question 17: This old wooden chest _______ by my grandfather over 40 years ago.

     A. built                              B. had built                        C. was built                       D. was building

Question 18: Delegates will meet with                           from industry and the government.

     A. Represented                  B. representative                C. representatives              D. representers

Question 19:We usually do go by train, even though the car……………….is a lot quicker.

     A. travel                             B. journey                          C. trip                                D. voyage

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 20: Tom and Linda are talking about jobs they would like to choose.

     - Tom: “I think working as a doctor is a challenging job.”

     - Linda: “______”

     A. It’s a good idea.                                                      B. Not at all.

     C. I’m sorry, but I agree with you.                              D. That’s exactly what I think.

Question 21: Two friends are talking about the coming Christmas holiday.

     -Tony :“Are you going to your family reunion this Christmas holiday?”

     - Mark: “_______

     A. As a matter of fact, I don't mind it at all.                                                                     

     B. I do. I've been excited about it now.                                                                            

     C. However, My parents and I are going to take a trip abroad                                        

     D. You bet. All my uncles and aunts will take their children along, too.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22:I should be grateful if you would let me keep myself to myself.

     A. be lonely                       B. be public                       C. be quiet                         D. be private

Question 23:Whatever the activity level, all types of hobbies can require high levels of expertise.

     A.capability                       B. incompetence                C. expertness                     D. skillfulness

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 24:   During the recession, many small companies were eradicated.

  1. taken over                     B. wiped out                      C. run on                           D. set up

Question 25:  With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique in the solar system was strengthened.

     A. outcome                        B. beginning                      C. expansion                      D. continuation

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 26:  It’s mandatory for people to check their temperature before entering the bank.

     A. People should check their temperature before entering the bank.

     B. People must check their temperature before entering the bank.

     C. People can’t check their temperature before entering the bank.

     D. People wouldn’t check their temperature before entering the bank.

Question 27:The last time I ate spaghetti was five months ago.

    A. I didn’t eat spaghetti five months ago.                   B. I would eat spaghetti in five months.

    C. I have eaten spaghetti for five months.                   D. I haven’t eaten spaghetti for five months.

Question 28:Our teacher asked us, ‘What are you most worried about?

     A. Our teacher asked us what I was most worried about

     B. Our teacher asked us what were we most worried about

     C.  Our teacher asked us what we are most worried about

     D. Our teacher asked us what we were most worried about

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 29: She has disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for her now.

     A. has disappeared            B. and                                C. are still                          D. for her

Question 30: Ozone has his origin in a number of sources, a prime one being the automobile engine.

     A. his                                 B. prime                             C. being                             D. the

Question 31: After going through a protection period that may last from several months to a year, new recruits will be offered a long-term contract.

     A. going through.              B. protection.                    C. last.                                D. new recruits

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 32:I'd prefer to be out with my friends. I have too much homework now.

A. I wish I had no homework now and can be out with my friends.

B. If only I didn't have too much homework now and could be out with my friends.

C. If I don't have much homework now, I will be out with my friends.

D. Provided I have no homework now, I will be out with my friends.

Question 33: I didn’t recognize my uncle. I did after he raised his voice only.

     A.Not until I recognized my uncle did he raise his voice.

     B. My uncle raised his voice as soon as I recognized him.

     C. Only after my uncle raised his voice did I recognize him.

     D.No sooner had I recognized my uncle than he raised his voice.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

 

Bali, the fabled "Island of the Gods", has been enchanting visitors for centuries with its rich cultural traditions and spectacular panoramas. From lofty, mist enshrouded volcanoes and cool mountain lakes down through terraced rice fields to a golden strand lapped by azure waters, every square inch of Bali offers a fresh and unforgettable image.

No less enchanting are its people, some 2.7 million souls whose artistry and piety are recognized throughout the world Balinese Hinduism, a complex fusion of Indian cosmology. Tantric Buddhism and homegrown mythology, is the primary faith of Bali's inhabitants, and so deeply woven into the fabric of their daily lives that the line between the spiritual and the material is blurry at best.

Those of you keen on delving into the island's fascinating culture will have plenty of opportunities, as colorful ceremonies and traditional performances occur with regularity of sunrise. Most hotels offer nightly dance shows of one form or another, tailored to tourist audiences but none the less exquisite. The hill town of Ubud, the island's premier arts center, also has a full schedule of performance, and the nearby stone-cutter's village of Batubulan is famed for its Barong lion dances. The shoppers among you will find Bali a treasure house of handicrafts and fine works of art. The Balinese are incredibly gifted artists and craftsmen, and their material creations are imbued with the same sense of wonderment with which they regard their universe. Stone and wood carvings, traditional and modern paintings and intricately designed jewelry in gold and silver are readily in shops and galleries throughout the island.

As for recreation, there is no shortage of option. Nature walks, horseback riding, diving, surfing, even bungy jumping, and white water rafting await the adventurous here.

                                                                                         (Source: https://books.google.com.vn/books)

Question 34: The topic of the given passage is _______.

     A. Balinese life                  B. Scenery in Bali             C. Tourism in Bali            D. Bali for recreation

Question 35: The second paragraph of the passage mainly discusses _______.

      A. Population of Bali                                                  B. artistry and piety of Bali

      C. Balinese religion                                                    D. daily lives of Balinese

Question 36: The word "their" in the second paragraph refers to _______.

     A. 2.7 million souls                                                      B. Bali's inhabitants          

     C. daily lives                                                                D. the spiritual and the material

Question 37: Which of the following might be a synonym of the word "exquisite" in the third paragraph?

     A. skillful                           B. clever                            C. spiritual                         D. material

Question 38: You can find all these recreational activities in Bali EXCEPT _______.

     A. horseback riding           B. nature walks                  C. water rafting                 D. parachute jumping

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

ChatGPT: New AI chatbot has everyone talking to it

     A new chatbot has passed one million users in less than a week, the project behind it says.ChatGPT was publicly released on Wednesday by OpenAI, an artificial intelligence research firm (39)_____ founders included Elon Musk.ChatGPT is the latest in a series of AIs which the firm refers to as GPTs, an acronym which (40)_____  for Generative Pre-Trained Transformer.To develop the system, an early version was fine-tuned through conversations with human trainers.The system also learned from access to Twitter data according to a tweet from Elon Musk who is no longer part of OpenAI's board. The Twitter boss wrote that he had paused access "for now".The results have impressed (41)_____ who've tried out the chatbot. OpenAI chief executive Sam Altman revealed the level of interest in the artificial conversationalist in a tweet.The project says the chat format allows the AI to answer "follow-up questions, admit its mistakes, challenge incorrect premises and reject inappropriate requests"A journalist for technology news site Mashable who tried out ChatGPT reported it is hard to provoke the model into saying offensive things.(42)_____, OpenAI warns that "ChatGPT sometimes writes plausible-sounding but incorrect or nonsensical answers".Training the model to be more cautious, says the firm, causes it to decline to answer questions that it can answer correctly.Briefly questioned by the BBC for this article, ChatGPT revealed itself to be a cautious interviewee (43)_____ of expressing itself clearly and accurately in English.

https://www.bbc.com/news/technology

Question 39: A. where           B. which                      C. who                        D. whose

Question 40: A. care              B. take                         C. stand                       D. look

Question 41: A. little              B. few                         C. much                      D. many

Question 42: A.As a result                  B. Therefore                C. However                 D.So

Question 43: A. afraid                        B. fond                        C. able                         D. capable

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Advocates of the laws and journalists who cover the issue often neglect to ask what will replace plastic bags and what the environmental impact of that replacement will be. People still need bags to bring home their groceries. And the most common substitute, paper bags, may be just as bad or worse, depending on the environmental problem you are most concerned about.

That is leading to a split in the anti-bag movement. Some bills, like in Massachusetts, try to reduce the use of paper bags as well as plastic, but still favour paper. Others, like in New York City, treat all single-use bags equally. Even then, the question remains as to whether single-use bags are necessarily always worse than reusable ones.

Studies of bags’ environmental impacts over their life cycle have reached widely varying conclusions. Some are funded by plastic industry groups, like the ironically named American Progressive Bag Alliance. Even studies conducted with the puret of intentions depend on any number of assumptions. How many plastic bags are replaced by one cotton tote bag? If a plastic bag is reused in the home as the garbage bag in a bathroom waste bin, does that reduce its footprint by eliminating the need for another small plastic garbage bag?

If your chief concern is climate change, things get even muddier. One of the most comprehensive research papers on the environmental impact of bags, published in 2007 by an Australian state government agency, found that paper bags have a higher carbon footprint than plastic. That is primarily because more energy is required to produce and transport paper bags.

“People look at paper and say it’s degradable, therefore it’s much better for the environment, but it’s not in terms of climate change impact,” says David Tyler, a professor of chemistry at the University of Oregon who has examined the research on the environmental impact of bag use. The reasons for paper’s higher carbon footprint are complex but can mostly be understood as stemming from the fact that paper bags are much thicker than plastic bags. “Very broadly, carbon footprints are proportional to mass of an object,” says Tyler. For example, because paper bags take up so much more space, more trucks are needed to ship paper bags to a store than to ship plastic bags.

                                                                                                    (Adapted from https://www.wired.com/)

Question 44: Which of the following best serves as the title for the article?

     A. Paper bags are a good substitute for plastic ones.   B. Is plastic really worse than paper?

     C. Activities of American Progressive Bag Alliance   D. What people think about paper bags

Question 45: The word “their” in paragraph 1 refers to _______.

     A. people                           B. groceries                        C. paper bags                     D. plastic bags

Question 46: American Progressive Bag Alliance is the name of a _______.

     A. plastic bag seller           B. paper bag company       C. law company                D. plastic industry group

Question 47: The word “muddier” in paragraph 4 most probably means _______.

     A. uglier                             B. luckier                           C. rarer                              D. vaguer

Question 48: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the article?

     A. Paper bags can be the substitute for plastic bags.

     B. New York City prefers single-use bags.

     C. Studies reach the same conclusion on bags’ environmental impacts.

     D. Plastic bags have a higher carbon footprint than paper according to research in 2007.

Question 49: The word “stemming” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _______.

     A. looking for                    B. asking for                      C. deriving from                D. keeping from

Question 50: What can be inferred the reason for paper’s higher carbon footprint?

     A. Paper bags are difficult to ship.                              B. Paper bags are much thicker than plastic bags.

     C. Paper bags take less space.                                     D. Paper bags are easily torn.

 

ĐỀ 1 - ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

ĐỀ 2 - ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

ĐỀ 3 - ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

ĐỀ 4 - ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

ĐỀ 5 - ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

ĐỀ 6 - ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

ĐỀ 7 - ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

ĐỀ 8 - ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

ĐỀ 9 - ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

ĐỀ 10 - ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

 

ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.D

22.B

23.B

24.B

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.C

41.D

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

 

 

Question 1:C

A. substantial /səbˈstænʃl/

B. initiate / ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/

C. particular /pərˈtɪkjələr/

D. attention /əˈtenʃn/

Nguyên tắc nhận dạng phụ âm /t/

· [t] đứng trước [ia, ie, io] -> [t] sẽ đọc là /ʃ/

· [t] đứng trước [u] + nằm trong âm tiết không được nhấn trọng âm -> [t] đọc thành /tʃ/

VD: nature /ˈneɪtʃər/, congratulate / kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/,…

· [t] đọc giữ nguyên là [t] trong các trường hợp còn lại.

Đáp án chính xác là đáp án D vì phần gạch chân đọc là /tʃ/ khác với các từ còn lại đọc là /k/

 

Question 2: Chọn D

  1. Spear/ spiə / (n) (cái giáo, cái mác, cái thương)
  2. Gear/ giə/ (n) (cơ cấu, thiết bị, dụng cụ; đồ gá lắp, phụ tùng)
  1. Fear/ fiə/ (n) (sự sợ, sự sợ hãi)
  2. Pear/ peə / (n) (quả lê)

Đáp án chính xác là D vì phần gạch chân được đọc là âm /eə/ khác với những đáp án còn lại đọc âm /eə/.

Question 3: B

A. express /ɪkˈspres/

B. effort /ˈefət/

C. employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/

D. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/

Nguyên tắc nhấn trọng âm của từ có 2 âm tiết:

· Danh từ+ tính từ có 2 âm tiết -> trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết 1

VD: artist, driver, brother, content, empty, friendly, famous,…

· Ngoại lệ [danh từ có trọng âm 2] : machine, mistake, police, desire, canal,…

· Động từ có 2 âm tiết -> trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết 2

VD: enjoy, destroy, attract, remove, escape, forget, relax,…

· Ngoại lệ [động từ có trọng âm 1]: promise, realize, listen, follow, offer, open, happen, answer,…

Question 4: A

A. preference /ˈprefrəns/

B. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/

C. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/

D. Community (n) (cộng đồng). vào âm 1 đuôi ity đẩy vào trước nó

 

Trọng âm chính rơi vào vào âm tiết đứng trước các hậu tố: -ence, -ion, -age, -itive

 

Question 5:: D. to be covered

Giải thích: Trước cụm danh từ “World Heritage site” có từ chỉ số thứ tự “second” nên ta rút gọn thành động từ nguyên mẫu

Dịch nghĩa: Taj Mahal is the second World Heritage site to be covered under the campaign which will be carried out by ONGC at this monument. (Taj Mahal là di sản thế giới thứ hai nằm trong chiến dịch sẽ được ONGC thực hiện tại di tích này.)

u “to V”. Bi động của to v là to be PII

Question 6:C  Từ chìa khóa la than. Suy ra đây cấp so sánh hơn của tính từ dài

Become +adj :trở lên

Tạm dịch: Các trường đại học ở Việt Nam trở lên hấp dẫn đối với sinh viên nước ngoài hơn đã từng trước đó

Question 7:  A

Căn cứ vào mệnh đề chính I will call and tell you something interesting.

S +WILL +V When S + V(HT,HTHT)
Tạm dịch:Tôi sẽ gọi và kể cho bạn nghe điều gì đó thú vị khi tôi về nhà sau giờ làm việc

Question 8 (TH) Đáp án B

 

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

Giải thích: 

put off: trì hoãn                                            bring about: mang lại

hold up: làm trì hoãn                                   set off: khởi hành

Tạm dịch: Cách tiếp cận như vậy nên được hỗ trợ và lồng ghép trong các can thiệp sức khỏe để mang lại sự thay đổi hành vi tích cực.

Question 9: Đáp án : A

Kiến thức: câu hỏi đuôi

Giải thích:

Câu hỏi đuôi luôn hỏi cho động từ và chủ ngữ ở mệnh đề chính. Trong trường hợp này, chủ ngữ của mệnh đề chính là “Her parents” nên hai đáp án C và D (hỏi cho She) bị loại.

Câu khẳng định có câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định còn câu phủ định có câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định. Câu đề bài cho có “rarely” là trạng từ phủ định nên nó là câu phủ định. Vì vậy, chọn đáp án A - do they (có phần hỏi đuôi khẳng định).

Tạm dịch: Bố mẹ cô ấy không cho cô ấy ra ngoài quá muộn đâu, có đúng không?

Question 10 :C : the + ss hơn nhất

 

Question 11: Đáp án: A

- breakthrough (n): sự đột phá, bước đột phá

- breakdown (n): sự hỏng hóc, sự không thành

- break-in (n): sự đột nhập, vụ đột nhập

- breakout (n): sự vượt ngục
Dịch: Khám phá đó là một bước đột phá lớn của các công nhân nghiên cứu.

Question 12 A

Tạm dịch: Tôi nghĩ là có một bức ảnh khách sạn ở trang đầu tiên.

  1. On the first page: ở trang đầu tiên.

Trang báo là bề mặt, đối với các bề mặt ta dùng giới từ “on”.

Question 13: C

Remember to V: nhớ phải làm gì

Remember to V: nhớ đã làm gì. Vậy suy ra đáp án C là đúng

Tạm dịch:Để tiết kiệm năng lượng, chúng ta nên nhớ tắt đèn trước khi ra ngoài.

Question 14:A

as high as a kite: quá phấn khích, thường là do bị ảnh hưởng bởi đồ uống có cồn hoặc ma tuý

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã cố gắng nói chuyện với cô ấy, nhưng cô ấy quá phấn khích.

Question 15: A

- Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn dùng để chỉ một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào (Hành động đang xảy ra chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia ở thì quá khứ đơn)

Tạm dịch:Tôi đang đi bộ trên đường thì đột nhiên nghe thấy tiếng bước chân phía sau.

Question 16:A

break down (v): suy sụp

break down (v): bị hỏng
Dịch: Cô gái trẻ suy sụp hoàn toàn khi nghe tin về cái chết của người cha.

Question 17: C

Bị động của thì quá khứ đơn

Tạm dịch:Chiếc rương gỗ cũ kỹ này được ông nội tôi đóng cách đây hơn 40 năm.

Question 18: Chọn C

Vẫn còn nội dung phía dưới, bạn hãy ấn nút để xem tiếp nhé...