|
BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA Mã đề: 325 |
ĐỀ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề (50 câu trắc nghiệm) |
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underline part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
|
Question 1: |
A. pivotal |
B. synonymous |
C. commercial |
D. disconnected |
|
Question 2: |
A. houses |
B. minimizes |
C. sacrifices |
D. pleases |
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
|
Question 3: |
A. permanent |
B. eternal |
C. compromise |
D. advertising |
|
Question 4: |
A. encompass |
B. consolidate |
C. persuade |
D. interpret |
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 5: I’ve been to Marbella. I remember it well. That’s a busy town with a modern nice promenade and picturesque ‘pizza’.
A. I’ve been B. remember C. busy town D. modern nice
Question 6: That’s my best friend, Larry. I’ve been knowing him for more than 12 years, since we were just kids.
A. I’ve been knowing B. more than C. since D. were
Question 7: The dress was belted tightly, accentuated the slimness of her waist.
A. was B. belted tightly C. accentuated D. slimness
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 8: _________ how old is he, he wants to travel around the world.
A. In spite of B. It doesn’t matter C. Despite D. Nevertheless
Question 9: ________ you encounter any hurdles on your study path, call me and we’ll discuss.
A. Would B. Should C. Whether D. In term of
Question 10: I lost my wallet upon my returning home. I call it __________ day of my life.
A. the unhappiest B. the more unhappy C. most unhappy D. unhappy the most
Question 11: It is your local supplier ________ you can purchase the equipment you demand for.
A. from which B. from whom C. from who D. at which
Question 12: In term of the country economic turmoil, a large number of businesses are _________________ collapse.
A. endangered B. on top of C. on the brink of D. no exception from
Question 13: The fastest competitor ___________ the finish line will be rewarded the first prize.
A. to reach B. who reach C. reaching D. at reaching
Question 14: The _________ of authority in the course of performing work can occur both with external stakeholders and internally among staff.
A. abuse B. increase C. corruption D. justice
Question 15: ____________ you don’t adhere to the library’s regulations to return the books you borrow, you’ll have to pay a hefty fine.
A. If only B. For the reason that C. Although D. Provided
Question 16: Let’s begin our discussion now, ________?
A. shall we B. will we C. don’t we D. won’t we
Question 17: As I ____________ for an appropriate job, the tourism agency ________ and ___________ a considerable one.
A. founded/ called/ offered B. was seeking/ had called/ offered
C. was seeking/ called/ offered D. was founding/ called/ offered
Question 18: There is _____________ any stigma ___________ divorced.
A. much more/ to be B. no longer/ to being C. much/ to being D. not/ to be
Question 19: It is imperative that your face book password ________ confidential.
A. need keeping B. need to keep C. needs to be kept D. needed keeping
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 20: Tom: “ Sorry, I forgot to phone you last night.” -Mary: “________”
A. I have nothing to tell you. B. Oh. Poor me!
C. Never mind! D. You was absent – minded.
Question 21: Lan: "Happy birthday! This is a small present for you." - Nga: “_______"
A. What a pity! B. How terrible!
C. Have a good time! D. How beautiful it is! Thanks.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: The storm wreaked havoc in the garden, uprooting trees and blowing a fence down.
A. accelerate improvements in B. jeopardized
C. upgraded D. enhanced
Question 23: However, in light infections, an acute stage cannot usually be observed..
A. chronic B. common C. subtle D. fierce
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: He explained quite straightforwardly that there wasn’t enough money for us all, which creates an initial trust on him.
A. confidently B. dishonestly C. understandably D. legitimately
Question 25: The idea is to kill the animal as quickly as possible without causing unnecessary suffering.
A. aversion B. comfort C. antipathy D. adversity
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26: The student was very bright. He could solve all the math problems.
A. He was such bright student that he could solve all the math problems.
B. The student was very bright that he could solve all the math problems.
C. He was so bright a student that he could solve all the math problems.
D. Such bright was the student that he could solve all the math problems.
Question 27: I spent a long time getting over the disappointment of losing the match.
A. It took me long to stop disappointing you.
B. Getting over the disappointment took me a long time than the match.
C. Losing the match disappointed me too much.
D. It took me long to forget the disappointment of losing the match.
Question 28: “ If I were you, I would go to the doctor.” David said to Claudia.
A. David advised Claudia not to go to the doctor.
B. David told Claudia that he would go to see the doctor.
C. David advised Claudia to go to the doctor.
D. David told Claudia to become a doctor.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: The old man is working in this factory. I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
A. The old man whom I borrowed his bicycle yesterday is working in this factory.
B. The old man whom is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
C. The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factory.
D. The old man is working in this factory which I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
Question 30: The girl forgot to set the alarm clock. Therefore, she is in a hurry now.
A. The girl is not in a hurry now although she forgot to set the alarm clock.
B. The girl is not in a hurry now in spite of forgetting to set the alarm clock.
C. The girl forgot to set the alarm clock because she is in a hurry now.
D. The girl is in a hurry now because she forgot to set the alarm clock.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B ,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks blanks.
Organized football games began in 1863. In football, two (31)_____ of eleven players try to kick or head the ball into the goal of the other team. The goal keeper, (32)_____tries to keep the ball out of the goal, is the only player on the field who can touch the ball with his or her hands. The other players must use their feet, heads and bodies to (33)_____ the ball.
Every four years, football teams around the world (34)_____ for the World Cup. The World Cup competition started in 1930. Brazil is the home of many great football players, including the most famous player of all, Pele’. With his fast dazzling speed, Pele’ played for many years in Brazil and then in New York. People in more than 140 countries (35)_____ the world play football. It is definitely the world’s most popular sport.
|
Question 31: |
A. champions |
B. teams |
C. groups |
D. players |
|
Question 32: |
A. that |
B. who |
C. whom |
D. which |
|
Question 33: |
A. hit |
B. control |
C. drive |
D. watch |
|
Question 34: |
A. compete |
B. fight |
C. play |
D. battle |
|
Question 35: |
A. on |
B. all over |
C. through |
D. Whole |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow.
Becoming a teacher demands not only knowledge in an academic field but also a personal commitment to lifelong learning, and enthusiasm for sharing knowledge with other people. To become one of those noble educators in the USA, one has to satisfy several basic requirements.
First and foremost, it is a prerequisite to have bachelor's degree in education. In the event that a candidate already has a bachelor's degree in another field, a teacher preparation program is needed. But that is not all. Almost every school in the USA understands that real classroom teaching experience is a vital part of a teacher's training. Before taking over a class, a person typically needs to complete a training program, including working as a supervised student teacher.
People who want to become university teachers need master's degrees. Getting a master's degree is a necessity, but if it is gained too early, there may be concerns that the candidate lacks the real-world experience to go with it. In fact, very few schools want to hire novices with little or no classroom experience and even if they are accepted, they are usually ill-paid. One wise solution to the issue is for future postgraduates to start working as teachers before going on to gain their master's degree.
Besides knowledge and experience, certain personal qualities are also required. A teacher should be positive, prepared, focused, and most importantly, patient. Being a teacher involves being aware of the fact that learning sometimes be hard work, even for the most motivated students. Also, teaching can at times be tiring and frustrating, so teaching candidates have to practice being patient with themselves.
In short, as in other careers, teaching requires a combination of qualifications, experience, and personal qualities. Teaching candidates meeting mandatory requirements are always in demand in the USA.
Question 36: The text is mainly about ______________.
A. the importance of teachers.
B. the advantages and disadvantages of being a teacher in the USA.
C. the difference of teaching career.
D. the basic requirements of being a teacher in the USA.
Question 37: According to the text, future postgraduates should start working as teachers _____________ .
A. after gaining their master's degree.
B. before studying for their master's degree.
C. during the time they are studying for their master's degree.
D. before studying for their bachelor's degree.
Question 38: The word “vital” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___________ .
A. very useless B. very easy C. very important D. very interesting
Question 39: According to the text, teaching requires a combination of many things EXCEPT ____________.
A. qualifications B. personal qualities C. experience D. appearance
Question 40: According to the text, the most important quality of a teacher is __________.
A. being patient B. being to work hard C. being prepared D. being a role model
Question 41: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ____________.
A. postgraduates B. novices C. schools D. teachers
Question 42: According to the text, all of the following sentences are true EXCEPT _________.
A. Those who want to become university teachers need master's degrees.
B. A teachers needs to be aware of the fact that learning can sometimes be hard work.
C. A great number of schools in the USA want to hire novices with little or no classroom experience.
D. In the USA, before one takes over a class, a training program is typically necessary to be completed.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow.
Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season. Drying, smoking and salting could preserve meat for a short time, but the availability of fresh meat, like that of fresh milk, was very limited; there was no way to prevent spoilage. But in 1810, a French inventor named Nicolas Appert developed the cooking-and-sealing process of canning. And in the 1850’s an American named Gail Borden developed a means of condensing and preserving milk. Canned goods and condensed milk became more common during the 1860’s, but supplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand. By 1880, however, inventors had fashioned stamping and soldering machines that mass-produced cans from tinplate. Suddenly all kinds of food could be preserved and bought at all times of the year.
Other trends and inventions had also helped make it possible for Americans to vary their daily diets. Growing urban population created demand that encouraged fruit and vegetable farmers to raise more produce. Railroad refrigerator cars enabled growers and meat packers to ship perishables great distances and to preserve them for longer periods. Thus, by the 1890’s, northern city dwellers could enjoy southern and western strawberries, grapes, and tomatoes, previously available for a month at most, for up to six months of the year. In addition, increased use of iceboxes enabled families to store perishables. As easy means of producing ice commercially had been invented in the 1870’s, and by 1900 the nation had more than two thousand commercial ice plants, most of which made home deliveries. The icebox became a fixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator replaced it in the 1920’s and 1930’s.
Almost everyone now had a more diversified diet. Some people continued to eat mainly foods that were heavily in starches or carbohydrates, and not everyone could afford meat. Nevertheless, many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to achieve more varied fare.
Question 43: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Causes of food spoilage.
B. Commercial production of ice.
C. Population movements in the nineteenth century.
D. Inventions that led to changes in the American diet.
Question 44: The phrase “in season” in line 1 refers to __________ .
A. a particular time of year B. a kind of weather
C. an official schedule D. a method of flavoring
Question 45: During the 1860’s, canned food products were _________ .
A. unavailable in rural areas B. available in limited quantities
C. shipped in refrigerator cars D. a staple part of the American diet.
Question 46: The word” them” in line 12 refers to _________ .
A. refrigerator cars B. growers C. perishables D. distances
Question 47: The word” fixture” in line 16 is closest in meaning to _________ .
A. commonplace object B. substance
C. luxury item D. mechanical device
Question 48: The author implies that in the 1920’s and 1930’s home deliveries of ice _________.
A. increased in cost B. occurred only in the summer
C. decreased in number D. were on an irregular schedule
Question 49: The word “ Nevertheless” in line 19 is closest meaning to _________ .
A. occasionally B. however C. therefore D. because
Question 50: Which of the following types of food preservation was NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Drying B. Chemical additives C. Canning D. Cold storage
Đáp án
|
1-C |
2-C |
3-B |
4-A |
5-D |
6-A |
7-C |
8-B |
9-B |
10-A |
|
11-B |
12-C |
13-A |
14-A |
15-D |
16-A |
17-C |
18-B |
19-A |
20-C |
|
21-D |
22-B |
23-A |
24-B |
25-B |
26-C |
27-D |
28-C |
29-C |
30-D |
|
31-B |
32-B |
33-B |
34-A |
35-B |
36-D |
37-B |
38-C |
39-D |
40-A |
|
41-B |
42-C |
43-D |
44-A |
45-B |
46-C |
47-A |
48-C |
49-B |
50-B |
LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT
|
BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA Mã đề: 325 |
ĐỀ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề (50 câu trắc nghiệm) |
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underline part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
|
Question 1: |
A. pivotal /ˈpɪvətl/ |
B. synonymous /sɪˈnɑːnɪməs/ |
C. commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ |
D. disconnected /ˌdɪskəˈnektɪd/ |
|
Question 2: |
A. houses ziz |
B. minimizes ziz |
C. sacrifices siz |
D. pleases ziz |
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
|
Question 3: |
A. permanent |
B. eternal |
C. compromise |
D. advertising |
|
Question 4: |
A. encompass |
B. consolidate |
C. persuade |
D. interpret |
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 5: I’ve been to Marbella. I remember it well. That’s a busy town with a modern nice promenade and picturesque ‘pizza’. ==> nice modern (kiến thức trật tự tính từ: nice là chỉ ý kiến đánh giá nên cần đứng trước modern (hiện đại) chỉ về old (tuổi tác))
A. I’ve been B. remember C. busy town D. modern nice
Question 6: That’s my best friend, Larry. I’ve been knowing him for more than 12 years, since we were just kids. ==> I’ve known, vì know không dùng ở các thì tiếp diễn
A. I’ve been knowing B. more than C. since D. were
Question 7: The dress was tightly belted, accentuated the slimness of her waist.
A. was B. tightly belted C. accentuated D. slimness
==> accentuating. Kiến thức về V-ing: Khi động từ chỉ kết quả của một mệnh đề thì dùng ở dạng V-ing. Câu này có nghĩa là: Chiếc váy được thắt chặt, làm nổi bật vòng eo thon của cô ta.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 8: _________ how old is he, he wants to travel around the world.
A. In spite of B. It doesn’t matter C. Despite D. Nevertheless
It doesn’t matter = No matter how: Dù cho...
Question 9: ________ you encounter any hurdles on your study path, call me and we’ll discuss.
A. Would B. Should C. Whether D. In term of
Đây là kiến thức đảo ngữ của Conditionals loại 1: If you encounter = Should you encounter
Question 10: I lost my wallet upon my returning home. I call it __________ day of my life.
A. the unhappiest B. the more unhappy C. most unhappy D. unhappy the most
the unhappiest = the most unhappy: cả hai cách dùng này đều đúng!
Question 11: It is your local supplier ________ you can purchase the equipment you demand for.
A. from which B. from whom C. from who D. at which
theo công thức purchase from somebody nên câu này cần chọn from whom theo kiến thức giới từ trong relative clauses
Question 12: In term of the country economic turmoil, a large number of businesses are _________________ collapse.
A. endangered B. on top of C. on the brink of D. no exception from
on the brink of = at risk of: trên bờ vực
Question 13: The fastest competitor ___________ the finish line will be rewarded the first prize.
A. to reach B. who reach C. reaching D. at reaching
Kiến thức: rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ khi đứng trước có the first, the second, có so sánh nhất thì sau đó nếu rút gọn cần sử dụng dạng to V0
Question 14: The _________ of authority in the course of performing work can occur both with external stakeholders and internally among staff.
A. abuse B. increase C. corruption (quan liêu) D. justice
Meaning: Việc lạm dụng quyền hạn trong quá trình thực hiện công việc có thể xảy ra cả với các bên liên quan bên ngoài và trong nội bộ nhân viên.
Question 15: ____________ you don’t adhere to the library’s regulations to return the books you borrow, you’ll have to pay a hefty fine.
A. If only B. For the reason that C. Although D. Provided
Giá mà = If, giả sử
Question 16: Let’s begin our discussion now, ________? LET’S = let us --> chọn shall we
A. shall we B. will we C. don’t we D. won’t we
Question 17: As I ____________ for an appropriate job, the tourism agency ________ and ___________ a considerable one.
A. founded/ called/ offered B. was seeking/ had called/ offered
C. was seeking/ called/ offered D. was founding/ called/ offered
Khi hành động tìm kiếm (seek) đang diễn ra thì hành động call và offer chen vào.
Question 18: There is _____________ any stigma ___________ divorced.
A. much more/ to be B. no longer/ to being C. much/ to being D. not/ to be
stigma + to + V-ing ==> Không còn bất kỳ sự kỳ thị nào đối với việc ly hôn.
Question 19: It is imperative that your face book password ________ confidential.
A. need keeping B. need to keep C. needs to be kept D. needed keeping
Cấu trúc: It is + important, essential, imperative, necessary + THAT + S + V0
Do cái password cần được giữ bí mật (confidential) mà need to be kept = need keeping nên chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 20: Tom: “ Sorry, I forgot to phone you last night.” -Mary: “________”
A. I have nothing to tell you. B. Oh. Poor me!
C. Never mind! D. You was absent – minded.
Question 21: Lan: "Happy birthday! This is a small present for you." - Nga: “_______"
A. What a pity! B. How terrible!
C. Have a good time! D. How beautiful it is! Thanks.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: The storm wreaked havoc in the garden, uprooting trees and blowing a fence down.
A. accelerate improvements in B. jeopardized = caused harm to
C. upgraded D. enhanced
Question 23: However, in light infections, an acute stage cannot usually be observed..
A. chronic = severe, serious (mãn tính) B. common C. subtle D. fierce
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: He explained quite straightforwardly that there wasn’t enough money for us all, which create an initial trust on him.
A. confidently B. dishonestly C. understandably D. legitimately
STRAIGHTFORWARDLY = honestly, understandably, accurately, correctly, in a way that easy to understand
Question 25: The idea is to kill the animal as quickly as possible without causing unnecessary suffering.
A. aversion B. comfort C. antipathy D. adversity
Question 26: C
Học sinh đó rất thông minh. Cậu ấy có thể giải quyết mọi bài toán khó.
such + a + adj + N(ít) + that = so + adj + a + N(ít) + that: quá... đến nỗi...
→ C: cậu ấy là một học sinh quá thông minh đến mức có thể giải mọi bài toán khó.
Question 27: D
Tôi mất một thời gian dài để vượt qua sự thất vộng về việc bỏ lỡ trận đấu.
Cấu trúc: It+ take+ sb+ time+ to V= S+spend+ time+ V-ing: ai mất bao lâu để làm việc gì.
A. Nó khiến tôi mất nhiều thời gian để ngừng thất vọng về bạn
B. Vượt qua nỗi thất vọng làm tôi mất nhiều thời gian hơn trận đấu.
C. Lỡ mất trận đấu làm tôi thất vọng rất lâu.
D. Nó khiến tôi mất nhiều thời gian để quên đi sự thất vọng khi bỏ lỡ trận đấu.
Question 28: C
“Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ đến gặp bác sĩ.” David nói với Claudia
Câu điều khiện loại hai có thể dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên
If+ S1+ were+ S2, S1+ would+ V= S1 advice S2 to V: khuyên ai nên làm gì
A. David khuyên Claudia không nên đến bác sĩ.
B. David nói với Claudia rằng anh ấy sẽ đi tới bác sĩ.
C. David khuyên Claudia đi đến gặp bác sĩ.
D. David khuyên Claudia nên trở thành một bác sĩ.
Question 29: C
Người đàn ông già đang làm việc trong nhà máy này. Tôi mượn chiếc xe đạp của ông ấy hôm qua.
Mệnh đề quan hệ: ·Whose là sở hữu cách của Who và đôi khi của cả Which, thay thế các tính từ sở hữu.
A. Người đàn ông già người mà tôi mượn xe đạp của ông hôm qua, đang làm việc trong nhà máy này.
B. Người đàn ông già người mà đang làm việc trong nhà máy này, tôi mượn xe đạp của ông hôm qua.
C. Người đàn ông già xe của ông ấy tôi mượn hôm qua, thì đang làm việc trong nhà máy này.
D. Người đàn ông già đang làm việc trong nhà máy này cái mà tôi mượn xe đạp của ông ấy hôm qua.
Question 30: D
Cô gái quên không đặt báo thức. Vì vậy, cô ấy đang vội vã ngay bây giờ.
Therefore= because: bởi vì
A. Cô gái không vội vã bây giờ vì cô quên không đặt báo thức.
B. Cô gái không vội vã bây giờ mặc dù quên không đặt báo thức.
C. Cô gái quên không đặt báo thức bởi vì cô ấy đang vội vã ngay bây giờ.
D. Cô gái đang vội vã bây giờ bởi vì cô ấy quên không đặt báo thức.
Question 31: B
Các đội chơi bóng đá trong tiếng anh gọi là “team”.
In football, two (31)_____ of eleven players try to kick or head the ball into the goal of the other team. Trong bóng đá, hai đội chơi gồm 11 cầu thủ cố gắng đá hoặc hướng bóng vào khung thành của đối phương.
Question 32: B
Đại từ quan hệ “who” thay thế cho chủ ngữ đứng trước nó.
The goal keeper, (32)_____tries to keep the ball out of the goal, is the only player on the field who can touch the ball with his or her hands. Thủ môn, người cố gắng giữ bóng không vào lưới, là người duy nhất có thể giữ bóng bằng tay.
Question 33: B
Control: kiểm soát
The other players must use their feet, heads and bodies to (33)_____ the ball. Những người chơi khác cố gắng sử dụng chân, đầu, và cơ thể của họ để kiểm soát trái bóng.
Question 34: A
Compete: tranh tài, cạnh tranh
Every four years, football teams around the world (34)_____ for the World Cup. Cứ mỗi bốn năm, các đội bóng trên khắp thế giới lại tranh tài tại World Cup.
Question 35: B
All over the world: trên toàn thế giới
People in more than 140 countries (35)_____ the world play football. Con người ở hơn 140 quốc gia trên toàn thế giới chơi bóng đá.
Question 36: D
Đoạn văn chủ yếu đề cập đến ____
A. Tầm quan trọng của giáo viên
B. Thuận lợi và bất lợi của việc làm giáo viên ở Mỹ
C. Sự khác biệt trong nghề giáo
D. Những yêu cầu cơ bản để trở thành giáo viên ở nước Mỹ
Dẫn chứng: To become one of those noble educators in the USA, one has to satisfy several basic requirements.
Question 37: B
Theo đoạn văn, các nghiên cứu sinh tương lai nên bắt đầu làm việc như giáo viên _______.
A. sau khi lấy bằng thạc sĩ của họ.
B. trước khi học văn bằng thạc sĩ của họ.
C. trong thời gian họ đang học tập để lấy bằng thạc sĩ của họ.
D. trước khi học văn bằng cử nhân.
Dẫn chứng: One wise solution to the issue is for future postgraduates to start working as teachers before going on to gain their master's degree.
Question 38: C
Từ "vital" trong đoạn 2 là gần ý nghĩa nhất với ______.
A. very useless: rất vô dụng B. Very easy: rất dễ
C. very important : rất quan trọng D. very interesting : rất thú vị
Vital = very important: quan trọng
Question 39: D
Theo đoạn văn, giảng dạy yêu cầu sự kết hợp của nhiều thứ TRỪ _______.
A. trình độ B. phẩm chất cá nhân C. kinh nghiệm D. ngoại hình
Dẫn chứng: In short, as in other careers, teaching requires a combination of qualifications, experience, and personal qualities.
Question 40: A
Theo đoạn văn, phẩm chất quan trọng nhất của một giáo viên là _______.
A. kiên nhẫn B. Làm việc chăm chỉ C. được chuẩn bị kỹ càng D. một tấm gương hình mẫu
Dẫn chứng: A teacher should be positive, prepared, focused, and most importantly, patient.-> being patient.
Question 41: B
Từ "they" trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến ____________.
A. nghiên cứu sinh B. người mới C. trường học D. giáo viên
Dẫn chứng: In fact, very few schools want to hire novices with little or no classroom experience and even if they are accepted, they are usually ill-paid. Novice: người mới vào nghề.
Question 42: C
Theo đoạn văn, tất cả các câu sau đây là đúng TRỪ _____.
A. Những người muốn trở thành giảng viên đại học cần bằng thạc sĩ.
B. Một giáo viên cần phải nhận thức được thực tế rằng học tập đôi khi có thể là việc khó.
C. Một số lượng lớn các trường ở Hoa Kỳ muốn thuê người mới với rất ít hoặc không có kinh nghiệm trong lớp học.
D. Ở Mỹ, trước khi một người lên lớp, chương trình đào tạo thường là cần thiết phải hoàn thành.
Dẫn chứng: In fact, very few schools want to hire novices with little or no classroom experience and even if
they are accepted, they are usually ill-paid. Very few>< a great number of
Question 43: D
Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận về vấn đề gì?
A. Những nguyên nhân làm hỏng thực phẩm
B. Sản phẩm thương mại từ băng
C. Sự vận động dân số thế kỷ XIX
D. Những phát minh dẫn đến sự thay đổi bữa ăn của người Mỹ
Dẫn chứng: Almost everyone now had a more diversified diet.
Question 44: A
Cụm từ “in season” ở dòng 1 nghĩa là ____
A. 1 khoảng thời gian cụ thể trong năm
B. 1 kiểu thời tiết
C. 1 lịch trình chính thức
D. 1 phương thức nêm gia vị
In season: theo mùa, trong mùa.
Question 45: B
Trong những năm 1860, thực phẩm đóng hộp đã____
A. Không có sẵn ở nông thôn
B. Có số lượng hạn chế
C. Được vận chuyển bằng các xe ô tô có tủ lạnh
D. Một phần chủ yếu trong thực đơn của người Mỹ.
Dẫn chứng: Canned goods and condensed milk became more common during the 1860’s, but supplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand.
Question 46: C
Từ “them” ở dòng 12 nói đến ____
A. Ô tô có tủ lạnh
B. Người trồng cây
C. Thực phẩm dễ hỏng
D. Khoảng cách
Dẫn chứng: to ship perishables great distances and to preserve them for longer periods → to preserve perishables
Question 47: A
Từ “fixture” ở dòng 16 nói đến ____
A. Vật dụng thông thường
B. Chất, vật chất
C. Vật dụng xa hoa
D. Thiết bị cơ giới
Fixture: đồ đạc cố định
Question 48: C
Tác giả chỉ ra rằng vào những năm 1920 và 1930, vận chyển băng tận nhà ____
A. Tăng giá
B. Chỉ diễn ra vào mùa hè
C. Giảm số lượng
D. Có một lịch trình không đồng đều
Dẫn chứng: The icebox became a fixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator replaced it in the 1920’s and 1930’s.
Thùng băng trở thành một vật dụng gia đình phổ biến và duy trì cho đến khi tủ lạnh thay thế nó vào những năm 1920 và 1930.
Question 49: B
Từ “Nevertheless” ở dòng 19 gần nghĩa nhất với từ _____
A. Occasionally: thỉnh thoảng
B. However: tuy nhiên
C. Therefore: vì vậy
D. Because: bởi vì
Nevertheless: trái lại
Question 50: B
Phowng thức bảo quản thực phẩm nào dưới đây không được đề cập đến trong bài?
A. Drying: làm khô
B. Chemical additives: phụ gia hóa chất
C. Canning: đóng hộp
D. Cold storage: trữ lạnh
Dẫn chứng: Drying, smoking and salting could preserve meat for a short time... Gail Borden developed a means of condensing and preserving milk... The icebox became a fixture in most homes.