12. Đề thi thử TN THPT 2023 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Sở GD_ĐT Bắc Ninh - Lần 1 - File word có lời giải chi tiết
3/17/2024 9:57:04 AM
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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO

BẮC NINH

 

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT LẦN 1

MÔN TIẾNG ANH

(Năm học 2022-2023)

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút

MỤC TIÊU

✓ Củng cố kiến thức về Ngữ âm (phát âm & trọng âm từ), các chủ điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản: Các thì trong tiếng Anh, Question so sánh, Question điều kiện, Question tường thuật, Question bị động, Các loại mệnh đề, Từ loại, Question tường thuật, Question hỏi đuôi, Đảo ngữ, Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ & động từ, Phối hợp thì,... và kiến thức từ vựng cấp THPT. 

✓ Hoàn thiện và nâng cao kỹ năng xử lý các dạng bài tập tiếng Anh: Ngữ âm, Tìm lỗi sai, Ngữ pháp & từ vựng, Đọc điền từ, Đọc hiểu, Tìm Question đồng nghĩa, Từ đồng nghĩa/Trái nghĩa,... 

Section 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 

Question 1: The president, with his wife and children, are at home watching the news on television.

   A. on television                 B. are                                 C. news                             D. with his wife

Question 2: When there are diametrically opposing views on a big issue that concerns millions of people, doing comprehensible research just makes sense. 

   A. diametrically                B. makes                           C. concerns                       D. comprehensible

Question 3: I prefer the second option - their advantages are simplicity and cheapness.

   A. cheapness                     B. prefer                            C. simplicity                     D. their

Section 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 

Question 4: "I'm sorry. I didn't do my homework.", Huyen said to her teacher. 

   A. Huyen apologized to the teacher for not doing her homework. 

   B. Huyen forgets to do her homework and she says sorry to her teacher. 

   C. Huyen said to her teacher she is sorry because she doesn't do her homework. 

   D. Huyen feels sorry for not doing my homework. 

Question 5: Peter hasn't gone abroad to travel for nearly 5 years. 

   A. Peter last went abroad to travel nearly 5 years ago. 

   B. The last time Peter had gone abroad to travel was nearly 5 years ago. 

   C. It's nearly 5 years since Peter first went abroad to travel. 

   D. It is the first time that Peter has gone abroad to travel for nearly 5 years. 

Question 6: It is possible that we won't have to take an entrance exam this year. 

   A. We mightn't take an entrance exam this year. 

   B. Perhaps we don't have to take an entrance exam this year. 

   C. It is likely that we will take an entrance exam this year. 

   D. We mustn't take an entrance exam this year. 

Section 3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

Question 7: Numbers of butterflies are shrinking rapidly as the environment changes.

   A. dwindling                     B. decreasing                    C. diminishing                  D. developing

Question 8: Marketing provided women with an economic base for accumulating wealth for conversion into prestigious titles and political power. 

   A. admirable                     B. distinguished                C. humble                         D. respected

Section 4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 9: A. attire           B. aspect                           C. honour                          D. advent

Question 10: A. energy       B. habitat                           C. chemical                       D. disposal

Section 5: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

Question 11: The resignation of the chairman of the board came like a bolt from _____________

   A. the white                      B. the red                          C. the blue                        D. the sky

Question 12: ___________ she is, the more arrogant and selfish she becomes. 

   A. The rich                        B. The richest                    C. The richer                     D. Richer

Question 13: ________________ the game is brand new, numerous students are attracted to it.

   A. Because of                    B. Despite                         C. Because                        D. Although

Question 14: She ____________ French words for hours, but she still doesn't remember all of them.

   A. has been learnt             B. have been learning       C. have learnt                    D. has been learning

Question 15: Every year several languages ________________. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world. 

   A. die off                           B. die out                          C. die away                       D. die down

Question 16: Many parents are afraid that their children are becoming less familiar _________ their traditions.

   A. with                              B. for                                 C. from                             D. against

Question 17: A quilt that looks ordinary _______________ may become a work of abstract art when it is hung on a white wall. 

   A. to be lying in bed         B. to be on bed                  C. lying on a bed              D. lies on a bed

Question 18: Over the last couple of years, Google has been rated the most strongly recommended _______app that most frequently gets updated. 

   A. navigator                      B. navigating                     C. navigation                    D. navigated

Question 19: My vegetarian diet seems to be ____________ because I've lost five pounds since I started this diet. 

   A. operating                      B. progressing                   C. performing                   D. working

Question 20: We should never let misfortune and disabilities get in our ________ to success.

   A. way                               B. road                              C. path                              D. route

Question 21: Someone has just arrived, _______? 

   A. does he                         B. haven't they                  C. have they                      D. doesn't he

Question 22: The government's major __________ has not only included legal, economic, and political gains but also changed the ways in which people live, dress, dream of their future and make a living.

   A. power                           B. civilization                   C. status                            D. achievement

Question 23: That rising star won't appear in the commercial, _____________ 

   A. until the contract has been signed 

   B. when the contract had been signed 

   C. once the contract will be signed 

   D. after the contract was signed 

Question 24: She has ___________ her portrait framed and it's up on the wall of her living room.

   A. taken                             B. made                             C. got                                D. let

Question 25: The old man has recently purchased a 

   A. 19th-century charming stone Chinese 

   B. charming, Chinese 19th-century stone 

   C. stone 19th-century charming Chinese 

   D. charming 19th-century Chinese stone 

Section 6: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best response to each of the following exchanges. 

Question 26: Jackson: "I get impatient when the teacher doesn't tell us the answer." - Rose: " _______________”

   A. Yes, it's hard to think of the answer.                     B. Yes, I wish she'd hurry up.

   C. Yes, she would know the answer.                          D. Yes, she speaks too quickly.

Question 27: Amy: "Would you mind sending those flowers to Mrs. Brown?" - Mark: " ________________”

   A. Sure, I'll do it now.                                               B. He wouldn't mind. 

   C. No, I can handle it myself.                                     D. I would if I were you.

Section 7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

   Given the American manufacturing tradition, it was also inevitable that cars would be produced in larger volume at lower prices than in Europe. The absence of tariff barriers between the states encouraged sales over a wide geographic area. Cheap raw materials and a chronic shortage of skilled labor early encouraged the mechanization of industrial processes in the United States. 

   This in turn required the standardization of products and resulted in the volume production of such commodities as firearms, sewing machines, bicycles, and many other items. In 1913, the United States produced some 485,000 of the world total of 606,124 motor vehicles.

   The Ford Motor Company greatly outpaced its competitors in reconciling state-of-the-art design with moderate price. Cycle and Automobile Trade Journal called the four-cylinder, fifteen-horsepower, $$600 Ford Model N (1906-1907) “the very first instance of a low-cost motor car driven by a gas engine having cylinders enough to give the shaft a turning impulse in each shaft turn which is well built and offered in large numbers." Deluged with orders, Ford installed improved production equipment and after 1906 was able to make deliveries of a hundred cars a day. 

   Encouraged by the success of the Model N, Henry Ford was determined to build an even better "car for the great multitude." The four-cylinder, twenty-horsepower Model T, first offered in October 1908, sold for $$825. Its two-speed planetary transmission made it easy to drive, and features such as its detachable cylinder head made it easy to repair. Its high chassis was designed to clear the bumps in rural roads. Vanadium steel made the Model T a lighter and tougher car, and new methods of casting parts (especially block casting of the engine) helped keep the price down. Committed to large-volume production of the Model T, Ford innovated modern mass production techniques at his new Highland Park, Michigan, plant, which opened in 1910 (although he did not introduce the moving assembly line until 1913-1914). The Model T runabout sold for $$575 in 1912, less than the average annual wage in the United States. 

   By the time the Model T was withdrawn from production in 1927, its price had been reduced to $$290 for the coupe, 15 million units had been sold, and mass personal "automobility" had become a reality. Question 28: Which best serves as the title for the passage? 

   A. Tariff Barriers                                                        B. Highland Park, Michigan 

   C. Ford Model N                                                        D. Model T 

Question 29: The word "moderate" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to 

   A. endurable                     B. reasonable                    C. comfortable                  D. reliable

Question 30: In paragraph 1, the mechanization of industrial processes in the United States was the result of ______________ 

   A. the shortage of skilled labour                                 B. a wide geographic area 

   C. American manufacturing tradition                        D. larger volume of production

Question 31: The word "detachable" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____________

   A. inactive                         B. removable                     C. excellent                       D. imaginative

Question 32: The word "its" in paragraph 5 refers to _____________ 

   A. production                    B. coupe                            C. Model T                       D. reality

Question 33: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? 

   A. The Ford Motor Company greatly outpaced its competitors. 

   B. Twenty-horsepower Model T was first offered 1908, sold for $$825. 

   C. Ford innovated modern mass production techniques in 1910. 

   D. Mechanization of industrial processes didn't require the standardization of products.

Question 34: Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 4?

   A. New production techniques made the price of the Model T runabout reasonable. 

   B. The new Highland Park, Michigan plant was introduced in 1913-1914. 

   C. Innovated modern mass production techniques failed to open in 1910. 

   D. Large-volume production of the Model T couldn't be operated. 

Section 8: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

Question 35: A country's future prosperity depends, to an extent, upon the quality of education of its people.

   A. advance                        B. affluence                       C. attainment                    D. fulfillment

Question 36: She told all the staff that they would have to cancel their holidays, which really set the cat among the pigeons. 

   A. hid their embarrassment                                         B. prevented employees

   C. caused trouble                                                        D. inspired people

Section 9: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 

Question 37: The old man confessed to me. I knew that he had killed one of my dogs.

   A. No sooner had the old man confessed to me when I knew that he had killed one of my dogs.

   B. Only after the old man confessed to me did I know that he had killed one of my dogs.

   C. Only when did the old man confess to me I knew that he had killed one of my dogs.

   D. Not until the old man confessed to me did I knew that he had killed one of my dogs.

Question 38: He doesn't have a mobile phone. He can't send important messages to his employer.

   A. If only he had a mobile phone and he could have sent important messages to his employer.

   B. He wishes he had a mobile phone to send important messages to his employer. 

   C. So long as he has a mobile phone, he can't send important messages to his employer.

   D. Unless he has a mobile phone, he could send important messages to his employer.

Section 10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

   Depression and anxiety while abroad are more common than people like to admit. It's hard to complain when you've spent the whole day lounging in the European countryside and get to go home to your castle- view new apartment, but for people with depression or anxiety, even the most amazing things can be drowned out by emotion. It's easy for people who are battling this type of disorder to feel guilty, spoiled, or even confused for being down even when they're "living the high life" abroad, so they keep their feelings to themselves and hide the problem, potentially ruining their time abroad. 

   Chances are, if you think you're developing depression or anxiety while abroad, you've probably been feeling some of these things for a long time, but nothing has made them surface quite like going abroad does. It's crucial to deal with the problem as you first begin to notice it and take self-care seriously while abroad, as they aren't feelings that are going to be magically fixed.

   Illnesses like depression and anxiety are different for everyone, but ultimately you will need to take similar steps to make it more bearable while abroad. Start by talking to your family back home, program director, or school guidance counsellor and have them help you speak with your host family, find a suitable doctor and/or therapist while abroad, and work through any international treatment or insurance issues. You are not the first person to go abroad with baggage, and there are people available and program set up to help those who need it. 

Question 39: What could be the best title for the passage? 

   A. Recognizing Depression and Anxiety 

   B. Final Tips for Handling the Culture Shock 

   C. The Culture Shock Stages 

   D. Months of Ups and Downs Abroad 

Question 40: The word "who" in paragraph 1 refers to ____________ 

   A. amazing things             B. people                           C. emotion                        D. disorder

Question 41: According to paragraph 1, those who are battling disorder may have their time abroad ruined because they ___________ 

   A. Talking to the family back home 

   B. Finding a suitable doctor and/or therapist 

   C. Speaking with the host family 

   D. Going abroad without any baggage 

Question 42: The word "bearable" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____________

   A. acceptable                    B. reasonable                    C. suitable                         D. inevitable

Question 43: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a step to make depression and anxiety more bearable abroad? 

   A. keep their feelings to themselves and hide the problem 

   B. are living the high life abroad 

   C. never feel guilty, spoiled, or even confused 

   D. spend too much time lounging in the European countryside 

Section 11: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 44: A. accessed    B. compared                      C. emailed                         D. welcomed

Question 45: A. cater          B. climate                          C. inflate                           D. replace

Section 12: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. 

   Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), refers to a broad range of conditions characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviours, speech and nonverbal (46) ___________. According to the Centres for Disease Control, autism affects an estimated 1 in 54 children in the United States today.

   We know that there is not one autism but many subtypes, most influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. (47) ____________ autism is a spectrum disorder, each person with autism has a distinct set of strengths and challenges. The ways in (48) ___________ people with autism learn, think and problem solve can (49) ____________ from highly skilled to severely challenged. Some people with ASD may require significant support in their daily lives, while others may need less support and, in some cases, live entirely independently. 

   Several factors may influence the development of autism, and it is often accompanied by sensory sensitivities and medical issues (50) ___________ as gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, seizures or sleep disorders, as well as mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression and attention issues. 

Question 46: A. communication     B. reflection          C. promotion                     D. authorization

Question 47: A. Although              B. And                  C. So                                 D. Because

Question 48: A. where                    B. which                C. that                               D. whom

Question 49: A. follow                   B. range                 C. invest                            D. suffer

Question 50: A. no                          B. any                    C. such                              D. some

 

BẢNG ĐÁP ÁN

1. B

2. D

3. D

4. A

5. A

6. A

7. D

8. C

9. A

10. D

11. C

12. C

13. C

14. D

15. B

16. A

17. C

18. C

19. D

20. A

21. B

22. D

23. A

24. C

25. D

26. B

27. A

28. D

29. B

30. A

31. B

32. C

33. D

34. A

35. B

36. C

37. B

38. B

39. A

40. B

41. D

42. A

43. A

44. A

45. B

46. A

47. A

48. B

49. B

50. C

 

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

1 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Sự hòa hợp chủ vị 

Giải thích: 

S1, along with/together with/with S2 => V chia theo S1 

=> Sửa “are” thành “is” vì “the president” là N số ít 

Tạm dịch: Tổng thống cùng vợ con đang ở nhà xem tin tức trên tivi. 

Choose B. 

2 (TH)  

Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

Giải thích: 

comprehensible (adj): dễ hiểu 

comprehensive (adj): toàn diện 

=> sửa thành comprehensive 

Tạm dịch: Khi có những quan điểm hoàn toàn trái ngược nhau về một vấn đề lớn liên quan đến hàng triệu người, thì việc thực hiện nghiên cứu toàn diện sẽ rất có ý nghĩa. 

Choose D. 

3 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Tính từ sở hữu 

Giải thích: option là N số ít  

=> sửa their thành its 

Tạm dịch: Tôi thích tùy chọn thứ hai hơn - ưu điểm của chúng là đơn giản và rẻ tiền.

Choose D. 

4 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Câu trần thuật  

Giải thích: apologize (v): xin lỗi 

Tạm dịch: "Em xin lỗi. Em chưa làm bài", Huyền nói với cô giáo. 

Choose A. 

5 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành 

Giải thích: S + HTHT + thời gian = S + last + QKĐ 

Tạm dịch: Peter đã không ra nước ngoài du lịch trong gần 5 năm. 

Choose A. 

6 (TH)  

Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu 

Giải thích: possible = might

Tạm dịch: Có thể là chúng tôi sẽ không phải làm bài kiểm tra đầu vào trong năm nay.

Choose A. 

7 (TH)  

Kiến thức: Từ vựng  

Giải thích: 

A. dwindling: giảm, co lại  

B. decreasing: giảm (số lượng, ….) 

C. diminishing: giảm  

D. developing: tăng 

=> shrinking: giảm >< developing: tăng  

Tạm dịch: Số lượng bướm đang giảm nhanh chóng khi môi trường thay đổi. 

Choose D. 

8 (TH)  

Kiến thức: Từ vựng  

Giải thích: 

A. admirable: đáng ngưỡng mộ 

B. distinguished: xuất chúng 

C. humble: khiêm tốn 

D. respected: được kính trọng  

=> prestigious: uy tín >< humble  

Tạm dịch: Tiếp thị cung cấp cho phụ nữ cơ sở kinh tế để tích lũy của cải để chuyển đổi vào danh hiệu uy tín và quyền lực chính trị. 

Choose C. 

9 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Trọng âm  

Giải thích: 

A. attire /əˈtaɪər/ 

B. aspect /ˈæspekt/ 

C. honour /ˈɑːnər/ 

D. advent /ˈædvent/ 

Đáp án A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2 còn lại là âm tiết 1 

Choose A. 

10 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Trọng âm  

Giải thích: 

A. energy /ˈenərdʒi/ 

B. habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ 

C. chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ 

D. disposal /dɪˈspəʊzl/ 

Đáp án D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 còn lại là thứ nhất 

Choose D. 

11 (VD)  

Kiến thức: Thành ngữ 

Giải thích: 

A bolt from the blue: điều đột ngột  

Tạm dịch: Việc từ chức của chủ tịch hội đồng quản trị đến như một điều đột ngột

Choose C. 

12 (NB)  

Kiến thức: So sánh kép  

Giải thích: Cấu trúc: the more …, the more ….. 

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy càng giàu, cô ấy càng trở nên kiêu ngạo và ích kỷ. 

Choose C. 

13 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Liên từ 

Giải thích: Because: bởi vì + Mệnh đề 

Tạm dịch: Vì trò chơi còn mới, rất nhiều học sinh bị thu hút. 

Choose C. 

14 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn 

Giải thích: For hours: mấy tiếng đồng hồ => nhấn mạnh thời gian  

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy đã học tiếng Pháp hàng giờ, nhưng cô ấy vẫn không nhớ hết chúng.

Choose D. 

15 (TH)  

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ 

Giải thích: Die out: biến mất, tuyệt chủng 

Tạm dịch: Mỗi năm một số ngôn ngữ biến mất. Một số người cho rằng điều này không quan trọng vì cuộc sống sẽ dễ dàng hơn nếu có ít ngôn ngữ hơn trên thế giới. 

Choose B. 

16 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Giới từ 

Giải thích: Familiar with sth: quen thuộc với cái gì 

Tạm dịch: Nhiều bậc cha mẹ sợ rằng con cái của họ đang trở nên ít quen thuộc với truyền thống của họ Choose A. 

17 (VDC)  

Kiến thức: Câu rút gọn 

Giải thích: 

On a bed 

Rút gọn mệnh đề ở câu chủ động  

Tạm dịch: Một chiếc chăn trông bình thường khi nằm trên giường có thể trở thành một tác phẩm nghệ thuật trừu tượng khi nó được treo trên bức tường trắng. 

Choose C. 

18 (TH)  

Kiến thức: Kết hợp từ 

Giải thích: navigation app: app định vị 

Tạm dịch: Trong vài năm qua, Google đã được đánh giá là ứng dụng định vị được khuyên dùng nhiều nhất và được cập nhật thường xuyên nhất. 

Choose C. 

19 (TH) 

Kiến thức: Từ vựng  

Giải thích: 

A. operating: đang tiến hành 

B. progressing: tiến bộ

C. performing: đang trình diễn 

D. working: có hiệu quả 

Tạm dịch: Chế độ ăn chay của tôi dường như là hiệu quả vì tôi đã giảm được 5 cân kể từ khi tôi bắt đầu chế độ ăn kiêng này. 

Choose D. 

20 (TH)  

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