26. Đề thi thử bám sát cấu trúc đề minh họa TN THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 26 - File word có lời giải
5/6/2024 8:46:57 PM
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ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024

ĐỀ 26

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………

Số báo danh:.................................................................................................................... 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 1Tom and Susan are talking about their plan to help disadvantaged children.

Tom: "Why don't we send disadvantaged children in the remote and mountainous areas some textbooks and warm clothes?"

Susan: "_________”

                A. I'm sorry to hear that.                B. No, they are not available.

                C. Great idea! What meaningful gifts!        D. You should agree with us.

Question 2The teacher is discussing the cyberbullying with Jack.

Jack: "Cyberbullying has serious effects on not only a person's mental health but also his well-being."

Teacher: “ ______. We have to prevent it as soon as possible.”

                A. I don’t think so        B. I don’t agree        C. That's a good point        D. What nonsense

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 3. Chocolates and flowers are by far _______ presents for mothers on Mother’s Day in the UK.

                A. more popular        B. the more popular        C. less popular        D. the most popular

Question 4. I think that up to now there has not been a real _______ between men and women.

                A. equality        B. equal        C. equalize        D. equally

Question 5. A child's application code and the consultant's Zalo phone number are sent to parents upon registration, _______ them to access Zalo and register personal data.

                A. is enabled        B. enabling        C. to enable        D. enabled

Question 6. _______ fifth-grade pupil died of suspected food poisoning on April 5th, 2024 in Nha Trang.

                A. The        B. An        C. A        D. x (No article)

Question 7. As Joe's roommate, I find him a fairly nice fellow, even if at times it is not easy to _______ his noisy behavior.

                A. put up with         B. look up to         C. get on with         D. catch up with

Question 8. The candy _______ by a student from the school at a general grocery store yesterday.

                A. purchased        B. was purchasing        C. was purchased        D. is purchased

Question 9. They remember _______ an unforgettable party for their grandparents' anniversary.        

                A. throw        B. to throw        C. throwing        D. thrown

Question 10. People can never feel fulfilled by following someone else's dreams, _______?

                A. do they        B. don’t they        C. can’t they        D. can they

Question 11. The growth in employment and wages gives consumers some spending _______ to absorb the higher cost of energy.

                A. energy         B. force         C. ability         D. power

Question 12. I _______ along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me.

                A. was walking        B. walk        C. am walking        D. walked

Question 13. Our group _______ a new method to carry out the survey into teenagers’ attitudes towards online learning.

                A. recruited        B. employed                   C. occupied        D. engaged

Question 14. ________, she will buy her parents a new TV set.

                A. When she receives her salary        B. Once she received her salary

                C. Until she received her salary        D. After she had received her salary

Question 15. I am sure your sister will _______ you a sympathetic ear when you explain the

situation to her.  

                A. pay        B. lend        C. borrow        D. take

Question 16. People are sometimes sick _______ the Internet users' group arguments in online forums.

                A. of        B. to        C. into        D. off

Question 17. When students take a step out of their _______ zone, they need some encouragement from their teachers and parents.

                A. climate        B. parking        C. control        D. comfort

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 18.  Acome        Bcake        Ccity        Dclub

Question 19.  A. find        B. think        C. drive        D. mind

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 20A. express         B. happen        C. employ        D. reduce                

Question 21A. advantage        B. candidate        C. intention        D. commitment

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22. Fierce storms have been hampering rescue efforts and there is now little chance of finding more survivors.

                A. allowing        B. preventing         C. encouraging        D. promoting

Question 23. With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique in the solar system was strengthened.

                A. outcome        B. beginning        C. expansion        D. continuation

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 24. Various programs have been designed in order to facilitate the storage and analysis of research data.

                A. ease        B. block        C. speed        D. build

Question 25. He really seems to have fallen on his feet. He got a new job and found a flat within a week of arriving in the city.

                A. have been successful                B. have been satisfied                

                C. have been unlucky                D.  have been disappointed

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

Every year millions of migrants travel vast distances using borrowed money for their airfares and taking little or no cash with them. This flow of migrant money has a huge economic and social (26) ______ on the receiving countries. It provides cash for food, housing and necessities. It funds education and healthcare and contributes towards the upkeep of the elderly. Extra money is sent for special events such as weddings, funerals or urgent medical procedures and (27) ______ emergencies. (28) ______, it sometimes becomes the capital for starting up a small enterprise. A twofold benefit would be achieved by a developing country or a large charitable society, (29) ______ sells bonds guaranteeing a return of three or four percent, provided that the invested money is utilized for building infrastructure within that same country. Migrants would make a financial gain and see their savings put to work in the development of their country of (30) ______.

 (Adapted from ‘sending money home’ from ielts of British Council.)

Question 26. A. result        B. impact        C. consequence        D. outcome        

Question 27. A. other        B. another        C. much        D. little

Question 28. A. However        B. Moreover        C. Therefore        D. Although

Question 29. A. which        B. who        C. whose        D. when

Question 30. A. derivation        B. foundation        C. supply        D. origin

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

                There is nothing to suggest that Evelyn Glennie is profoundly deaf. She insists that her deafness is irrelevant to her musicianship, but there is no doubt that her obvious handicap has turned a remarkable career into a miraculous one.

                Glennie was eight when her hearing began to fail; by twelve she had lost it completely and feared she would have to give up the music she loved. But a doctor’s suggestion that she should become an accountant rather than follow a hopeless musical career strengthened her will to succeed.

                As it turned out, music was one of the most advantageous careers she could have chosen and is one reason why her speech remains so extraordinarily correct, despite her deafness. Occasionally she listens to recordings by holding a cassette player between her knees, interpreting the vibrations and the shaking movements. Her deafness is one of the reasons for her unique style, for she cannot listen and be influenced by other performances and she has often declared that getting her hearing back would be the worst thing that could happen to her.

                As a result of her devotion to her music and her determination to succeed, she has doubled the range of works available for percussion music in Europe and introduced instruments previously unheard of in the west. She has also asked composers to write more than fifty new pieces of music for these instruments, and has set up a library of three hundred works for other musicians to use.

                                                                                      (Adapted from Richmond FCE Practice Tests)

 Question 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

                A. How to be a Successful Singer        B. The Disadvantages of Deafness

                C. Developing Musical Skills at School        D. Overcoming a Severe Disability

Question 32. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

                A. hearing        B. handicap        C. career        D. music

Question 33. The word unique in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.

                A. special        B. boring        C. common        D. healthy

Question 34. According to paragraph 4, Glennie has ______.

                A. refused to introduce new instruments to the west

                B. written over fifty new pieces of music by herself

                C. established a library to support other musicians

                D. given up the hope to succeed in her musical career

Question 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

                A. People can easily tell that Glennie is completely deaf.

                B. Glennie’s deafness turns out to be an advantage to her career.

                C. Glennie wishes she could hear clearly like a normal person.

                D. Glennie’s doctor encouraged her to become a musician.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

                The authors noted that while other forms of pollution are decreasing, noise pollution has been increasing. This conclusion is reinforced by the fact that there has been an increase in the number of people who have been complaining about excessive noise in the WHO region. Populations that are exposed to high noise levels can be afflicted by other symptoms such as: stress reactions, sleep-stage changes, and clinical symptoms like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. All these impacts can contribute to premature mortality. It is important to note that these adverse health problems impact all age groups including children and adolescents. In fact, it has been reported that children who live and or study in an area afflicted with noise pollution tend to suffer from stress, impairments in memory and attention as well as difficulty reading.

                “In Western Europe, the guidelines say, traffic noise results in an annual loss of at least one million healthy years”. Traffic noise is currently ranked second among environmental threats to public health.

                The danger of noise pollution is more present to us when we are asleep. Because the human ear is so sensitive, it never rests, it is always working, picking up and transmitting sounds for our brains to interpret. This always on working process is where the danger lies, though you may be sleeping, sounds are still being picked up and processed. The most common side effects of this phenomenon are sleep disturbance and tiredness, impaired memory judgment, and psychomotor skills. The other more serious outcomes of this can be the triggering of the body’s acute stress response, which raises blood pressure and heart rate as the body and brain go into a state of hyperarousal. According to the European Environment Agency, at least 10,000 cases of premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year, although incomplete data mean this number is significantly underestimated.

Question 36. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

                A. Noise in the WHO Region        B. environmental threats

                C. Increase in Noise, Increase in Risk        D. Side Effects of Tiredness

Question 37. According to paragraph 2, in Western Europe, an annual loss of at least one million healthy years is resulted from _______.

                A. guidelines         B. environment threats         C. traffic noise         D. public health

Question 38. The word premature in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

                A. slow        B. late        C. quick        D. early

Question 39. The word it in paragraph 3 refers to _______.

                A. human ear         B. sound        C. the danger         D. side effect

Question 40. The word afflicted in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

                A. assumed        B. illustrated        C. affected        D. described

Question 41. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the article as a symptom caused by exposure to high noise levels?

                A. staying highly alert                B. stress reactions

                C. cardiovascular diseases        D. hypertension

Question 42. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

                A. The danger of noise pollution is less serious when we are asleep.

                B. Adverse health problems impact children and adolescents only.

                C. Many forms of pollution, except for noise pollution, are decreasing.

                D. At least 100,000 cases of premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 43. Laura didn’t take part in the marathon. She was badly injured in a car accident last week.

                A. Without her bad injury in a car accident last week, Laura wouldn’t have taken part in the marathon.

                B. If Laura hadn’t been badly injured in a car accident last week, she would have taken part in the marathon.

                C. If only Laura weren’t badly injured in a car accident last week, she could have taken part in the marathon.

                D. Laura could take part in the marathon in case she were badly injured in a car accident last week.

Question 44. Peter failed the interview again. He was fully aware of the importance of making careful preparation only then.

        A. No sooner had Peter fully been aware of the importance of making careful preparation than he failed the interview again.

        B. Hardly had Peter fully been aware of the importance of making careful preparation when he failed the interview again.

                C. Not until Peter was fully aware of the importance of making careful preparation did he fail the interview again.

                D. Only after Peter had failed the interview again was he fully aware of the importance of making careful preparation.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 45Some children still face discrimination at school because of its sexual orientation

                A. Some         B. face         C. at school         D. its

Question 46. After going through a protection period that may last from several months to a year, new recruits will be offered a long-term contract.

     A. months                B. protection          C. contract                      D. recruits

Question 47. Yesterday, for the first time in his life, Mike refuses to follow his parents' advice.

                A. first time        B. refuses                              C. to follow                    D. advice

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 48. They are not allowed to use our personal information for their own purposes.

                A. They don’t have to use our personal information for their own purposes.

                B. They can use our personal information for their own purposes.

                C. They mustn’t use our personal information for their own purposes.

                D. They may use our personal information for their own purposes.

Question 49. Linda last went to the university library three months ago.

                A. Linda hasn’t gone to the university library for three months.  

                B. Linda went to the university library for three months.

                C. Linda has gone to the university library for three months.

                D. Linda didn’t go to the university library for three months.

Question 50. Jack told me, "I want to see this movie with my girlfriend tomorrow."

                A. Jack told me he wanted to see that movie with my girlfriend tomorrow.

                B. Jack told me he wanted to see that movie with his girlfriend tomorrow.        

                C. Jack told me he wanted to see that movie with my girlfriend the following day.

                D. Jack told me he wanted to see that movie with his girlfriend the following day.

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ĐÁP ÁN

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 1Tom and Susan are talking about their plan to help disadvantaged children.

Tom: "Why don't we send disadvantaged children in the remote and mountainous areas some textbooks and warm clothes?"

Susan: "_________”

        A. I'm sorry to hear that.                B. No, they are not available.

        C. Great idea! What meaningful gifts!        D. You should agree with us.

Question 2The teacher is discussing the cyberbullying with Jack.

Jack: "Cyberbullying has serious effects on not only a person's mental health but also his well-being."

Teacher: “ ______. We have to prevent it as soon as possible.”

        A. I don’t think so        B. I don’t agree        C. That's a good point        D. What nonsense

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 3. Chocolates and flowers are by far _______ presents for mothers on Mother’s Day in the UK.

        A. more popular        B. the more popular        C. less popular        D. the most popular

Question 4. I think that up to now there has not been a real _______ between men and women.

        A. equality        B. equal        C. equalize        D. equally

Question 5. A child's application code and the consultant's Zalo phone number are sent to parents upon registration, _______ them to access Zalo and register personal data.

        A. is enabled        B. enabling        C. to enable        D. enabled

Question 6. _______ fifth-grade pupil died of suspected food poisoning on April 5th, 2024 in Nha Trang.

        A. The        B. An        C. A        D. x (No article)

Question 7. As Joe's roommate, I find him a fairly nice fellow, even if at times it is not easy to _______ his noisy behavior.

        A. put up with         B. look up to         C. get on with         D. catch up with

Question 8. The candy _______ by a student from the school at a general grocery store yesterday.

        A. purchased        B. was purchasing        C. was purchased        D. is purchased

Question 9. They remember _______ an unforgettable party for their grandparents' anniversary.        

        A. throw        B. to throw        C. throwing        D. thrown

Question 10. People can never feel fulfilled by following someone else's dreams, _______?

        A. do they        B. don’t they        C. can’t they        D. can they

Question 11. The growth in employment and wages gives consumers some spending _______ to absorb the higher cost of energy.

        A. energy         B. force         C. ability         D. power

Question 12. I _______ along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me.

        A. was walking        B. walk        C. am walking        D. walked

Question 13. Our group _______ a new method to carry out the survey into teenagers’ attitudes towards online learning.

        A. recruited        B. employed                   C. occupied        D. engaged

Question 14. ________, she will buy her parents a new TV set.

        A. When she receives her salary        B. Once she received her salary

        C. Until she received her salary        D. After she had received her salary

Question 15. I am sure your sister will _______ you a sympathetic ear when you explain the

situation to her.  

        A. pay        B. lend        C. borrow        D. take

Question 16. People are sometimes sick _______ the Internet users' group arguments in online forums.

        A. of        B. to        C. into        D. off

Question 17. When students take a step out of their _______ zone, they need some encouragement from their teachers and parents.

        A. climate        B. parking        C. control        D. comfort

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 18.  Acome        Bcake        Ccity        Dclub

Question 19.  A. find        B. think        C. drive        D. mind

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 20A. express         B. happen        C. employ        D. reduce                

Question 21A. advantage        B. candidate        C. intention        D. commitment

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22. Fierce storms have been hampering rescue efforts and there is now little chance of finding more survivors.

        A. allowing        B. preventing         C. encouraging        D. promoting

Question 23. With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique in the solar system was strengthened.

        A. outcome        B. beginning        C. expansion        D. continuation

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 24. Various programs have been designed in order to facilitate the storage and analysis of research data.

        A. ease        B. block        C. speed        D. build

Question 25. He really seems to have fallen on his feet. He got a new job and found a flat within a week of arriving in the city.

        A. have been successful                B. have been satisfied                

        C. have been unlucky                D.  have been disappointed

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

Every year millions of migrants travel vast distances using borrowed money for their airfares and taking little or no cash with them. This flow of migrant money has a huge economic and social (26) ______ on the receiving countries. It provides cash for food, housing and necessities. It funds education and healthcare and contributes towards the upkeep of the elderly. Extra money is sent for special events such as weddings, funerals or urgent medical procedures and (27) ______ emergencies. (28) ______, it sometimes becomes the capital for starting up a small enterprise. A twofold benefit would be achieved by a developing country or a large charitable society, (29) ______ sells bonds guaranteeing a return of three or four percent, provided that the invested money is utilized for building infrastructure within that same country. Migrants would make a financial gain and see their savings put to work in the development of their country of (30) ______.

 (Adapted from ‘sending money home’ from ielts of British Council.)

Question 26. A. result        B. impact        C. consequence        D. outcome        

Question 27. A. other        B. another        C. much        D. little

Question 28. A. However        B. Moreover        C. Therefore        D. Although

Question 29. A. which        B. who        C. whose        D. when

Question 30. A. derivation        B. foundation        C. supply        D. origin

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

There is nothing to suggest that Evelyn Glennie is profoundly deaf. She insists that her deafness is irrelevant to her musicianship, but there is no doubt that her obvious handicap has turned a remarkable career into a miraculous one.

Glennie was eight when her hearing began to fail; by twelve she had lost it completely and feared she would have to give up the music she loved. But a doctor’s suggestion that she should become an accountant rather than follow a hopeless musical career strengthened her will to succeed.

As it turned out, music was one of the most advantageous careers she could have chosen and is one reason why her speech remains so extraordinarily correct, despite her deafness. Occasionally she listens to recordings by holding a cassette player between her knees, interpreting the vibrations and the shaking movements. Her deafness is one of the reasons for her unique style, for she cannot listen and be influenced by other performances and she has often declared that getting her hearing back would be the worst thing that could happen to her.

As a result of her devotion to her music and her determination to succeed, she has doubled the range of works available for percussion music in Europe and introduced instruments previously unheard of in the west. She has also asked composers to write more than fifty new pieces of music for these instruments, and has set up a library of three hundred works for other musicians to use.

                                                                                      (Adapted from Richmond FCE Practice Tests)

 Question 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

        A. How to be a Successful Singer        B. The Disadvantages of Deafness

        C. Developing Musical Skills at School        D. Overcoming a Severe Disability

Question 32. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

        A. hearing        B. handicap        C. career        D. music

Question 33. The word unique in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.

        A. special        B. boring        C. common        D. healthy

Question 34. According to paragraph 4, Glennie has ______.

        A. refused to introduce new instruments to the west

        B. written over fifty new pieces of music by herself

        C. established a library to support other musicians

        D. given up the hope to succeed in her musical career

Question 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

        A. People can easily tell that Glennie is completely deaf.

        B. Glennie’s deafness turns out to be an advantage to her career.

        C. Glennie wishes she could hear clearly like a normal person.

        D. Glennie’s doctor encouraged her to become a musician.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

The authors noted that while other forms of pollution are decreasing, noise pollution has been increasing. This conclusion is reinforced by the fact that there has been an increase in the number of people who have been complaining about excessive noise in the WHO region. Populations that are exposed to high noise levels can be afflicted by other symptoms such as: stress reactions, sleep-stage changes, and clinical symptoms like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. All these impacts can contribute to premature mortality. It is important to note that these adverse health problems impact all age groups including children and adolescents. In fact, it has been reported that children who live and or study in an area afflicted with noise pollution tend to suffer from stress, impairments in memory and attention as well as difficulty reading.

“In Western Europe, the guidelines say, traffic noise results in an annual loss of at least one million healthy years”. Traffic noise is currently ranked second among environmental threats to public health.

The danger of noise pollution is more present to us when we are asleep. Because the human ear is so sensitive, it never rests, it is always working, picking up and transmitting sounds for our brains to interpret. This always on working process is where the danger lies, though you may be sleeping, sounds are still being picked up and processed. The most common side effects of this phenomenon are sleep disturbance and tiredness, impaired memory judgment, and psychomotor skills. The other more serious outcomes of this can be the triggering of the body’s acute stress response, which raises blood pressure and heart rate as the body and brain go into a state of hyperarousal. According to the European Environment Agency, at least 10,000 cases of premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year, although incomplete data mean this number is significantly underestimated.

Question 36. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

        A. Noise in the WHO Region        B. environmental threats

        C. Increase in Noise, Increase in Risk        D. Side Effects of Tiredness

Question 37. According to paragraph 2, in Western Europe, an annual loss of at least one million healthy years is resulted from _______.

        A. guidelines         B. environment threats         C. traffic noise         D. public health

Question 38. The word premature in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

        A. slow        B. late        C. quick        D. early

Question 39. The word it in paragraph 3 refers to _______.

        A. human ear         B. sound        C. the danger         D. side effect

Question 40. The word afflicted in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

        A. assumed        B. illustrated        C. affected        D. described

Question 41. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the article as a symptom caused by exposure to high noise levels?

        A. staying highly alert                B. stress reactions

        C. cardiovascular diseases        D. hypertension

Question 42. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The danger of noise pollution is less serious when we are asleep.

B. Adverse health problems impact children and adolescents only.

C. Many forms of pollution, except for noise pollution, are decreasing.

D. At least 100,000 cases of premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 43. Laura didn’t take part in the marathon. She was badly injured in a car accident last week.

A. Without her bad injury in a car accident last week, Laura wouldn’t have taken part in the marathon.

B. If Laura hadn’t been badly injured in a car accident last week, she would have taken part in the marathon.

C. If only Laura weren’t badly injured in a car accident last week, she could have taken part in the marathon.

D. Laura could take part in the marathon in case she were badly injured in a car accident last week.

Question 44. Peter failed the interview again. He was fully aware of the importance of making careful preparation only then.

A. No sooner had Peter fully been aware of the importance of making careful preparation than he failed the interview again.

B. Hardly had Peter fully been aware of the importance of making careful preparation when he failed the interview again.

C. Not until Peter was fully aware of the importance of making careful preparation did he fail the interview again.

D. Only after Peter had failed the interview again was he fully aware of the importance of making careful preparation.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 45Some children still face discrimination at school because of its sexual orientation

        A. Some         B. face         C. at school         D. its

Question 46. After going through a protection period that may last from several months to a year, new recruits will be offered a long-term contract.

     A. months                B. protection          C. contract                      D. recruits

Question 47. Yesterday, for the first time in his life, Mike refuses to follow his parents' advice.

        A. first time        B. refuses                              C. to follow                    D. advice

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 48. They are not allowed to use our personal information for their own purposes.

A. They don’t have to use our personal information for their own purposes.

B. They can use our personal information for their own purposes.

C. They mustn’t use our personal information for their own purposes.

D. They may use our personal information for their own purposes.

Question 49. Linda last went to the university library three months ago.

A. Linda hasn’t gone to the university library for three months. 

B. Linda went to the university library for three months.

C. Linda has gone to the university library for three months.

D. Linda didn’t go to the university library for three months.

Question 50. Jack told me, "I want to see this movie with my girlfriend tomorrow."

        A. Jack told me he wanted to see that movie with my girlfriend tomorrow.

        B. Jack told me he wanted to see that movie with his girlfriend tomorrow.        

        C. Jack told me he wanted to see that movie with my girlfriend the following day.

        D. Jack told me he wanted to see that movie with his girlfriend the following day.

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI

Question 1Đáp án C

Kiến thức : Giao tiếp

Giải thích:

Tình huống giao tiếp:

Tom và Susan đang nói về kế hoạch giúp đỡ những trẻ em có hoàn cảnh khó khăn.

- Tom: “Tại sao chúng ta không gửi cho trẻ em có hoàn cảnh khó khăn ở vùng sâu vùng xa một số sách giáo khoa và quần áo ấm?”

- Susan: “_______”

Xét các đáp án:

        A. Tôi rất tiếc khi nghe điều đó.        B. Không, chúng không có sẵn.

        C. Ý tưởng tuyệt vời! Những món quà ý nghĩa!        D. Bạn nên đồng ý với chúng tôi.

Dựa vào nghĩa và ngữ cảnh, đáp án đúng là: C

Question 2Đáp án C

Kiến thức : Giao tiếp

Giải thích:

Tình huống giao tiếp:

Giáo viên đang thảo luận về việc bắt nạt trên mạng với Jack.

- Jack: "Bắt nạt trên mạng có ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng không chỉ đến sức khỏe tinh thần mà còn cả sức khỏe của một người."

- Giáo viên: " ______. Chúng ta phải ngăn chặn nó càng sớm càng tốt.”

Xét các đáp án:

        A. Tôi không nghĩ vậy                 B. Tôi không đồng ý

        C. Đó là một ý kiến ​​hay                 D. Thật vớ vẩn

Dựa vào nghĩa và ngữ cảnh, đáp án đúng là C

Question 3Đáp án: D

Kiến thức : So sánh hơn nhất

Giải thích:

Ta có công thức so sánh hơn nhất:

+ Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn: the adj-est/ adv-est

+ Tính từ/ trạng từ dài: the most + adj/ adv

Ta thấy, trước chỗ trống là BY FAR (dùng trước cấp độ so sánh nhất) nên đáp án là D

Tạm dịch: 

Sôcôla và hoa cho đến nay là những món quà phổ biến nhất dành cho các bà mẹ trong Ngày của Mẹ ở Anh.

Question 4Đáp án A

Kiến thức : Từ loại

Giải thích:

Xét các đáp án:

        A. equality (n): sự bình đẳng        B. equal (a): bình đẳng        

        C. equalize (v): bình đẳng hóa        D. equally (adv): bình đẳng

Ta thấy, chỗ trống sau mạo từ và tính từ “real” nên từ cần điền là một danh từ.

Vậy đáp án đúng là A

Tạm dịch: Tôi cho rằng cho đến nay vẫn chưa có sự bình đẳng thực sự giữa nam và nữ.

Question 5Đáp án: B

Kiến thức : Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Giải thích:

Câu đầy đủ khi chưa rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:

A child's application code and the consultant's Zalo phone number are sent to parents upon registration, which enables them to access Zalo and register personal data.

Động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định chia ở chủ động (đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho cả mệnh đề trước đó), để rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong câu này thì chúng ta dùng V-ing.

Tạm dịch: Mã ứng dụng của trẻ và số điện thoại Zalo của nhân viên tư vấn sẽ được gửi tới phụ huynh khi đăng ký, giúp họ có thể truy cập Zalo và đăng ký dữ liệu cá nhân.

* Chú ý :

- Khi động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ chia ở chủ động có thể rút gọn bằng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing).

- Khi động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ chia ở bị động có thể rút gọn bằng cụm quá khứ phân từ (V-p2).

- Khi mệnh đề quan hệ đứng sau next, last, only, số thứ tự, so sánh hơn nhất … có thể rút gọn bằng cụm động từ nguyên thể có TO (to V/ to be V-p2)

Vậy đáp án đúng là B

Question 6Đáp án A

Kiến thức : Mạo từ

Giải thích:

Ta thấy, sau chỗ trống là số thứ tự “fifth” – nên dùng mạo từ THE trước nó.

Vậy đáp án đúng là: A

Tạm dịch: Học sinh lớp 5 tử vong nghi do ngộ độc thực phẩm vào ngày 5/4/ 2024 tại Nha Trang.

Question 7Đáp án A

Kiến thức : Cụm động từ

Giải thích:

Xét các đáp án:

        A. put up with: chịu đựng        B. look up to: ngưỡng mộ/ tôn trọng

        C. get on with: hòa hợp với        D. catch up with: bắt kịp/ đuổi

Dựa vào nghĩa, đáp án đúng là A

Tạm dịch: Là bạn cùng phòng của Joe, tôi thấy anh ấy là một người khá dễ mến, ngay cả khi đôi khi không dễ gì chịu đựng được hành vi ồn ào của anh ấy.

Question 8Đáp án C

Kiến thức : Câu bị động

Giải thích:

Ta thấy:

- Chủ ngữ “The candy” (kẹo) và động từ chính là “purchase” (mua) – kẹo không thể tự mua nên động từ phải ở thể bị động.

- Trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian “yesterday” nên động từ của mệnh đề chính chia ở thì quá khứ đơn.

Do đó, đáp án là C

Tạm dịch: Hôm qua, một học sinh trong trường đã mua chiếc kẹo này ở một cửa hàng tạp hóa tổng hợp.

Question 9Đáp án: C

Kiến thức : Hình thức động từ

Giải thích:

Ta có cấu trúc:

        - remember + Ving: nhớ đã làm gì

        - remember + to V: nhớ phải làm gì

Dựa vào nghĩa, đáp án đúng là C

Tạm dịch:

 Họ nhớ đã tổ chức một bữa tiệc khó quên nhân ngày giỗ ông bà.

Question 10Đáp án: D

Kiến thức : Câu hỏi đuôi

Giải thích:

Ta có:

- Câu trần thuật bắt đầu bằng “People can” – động từ có hình thức khẳng định, động từ khuyết thiếu CAN và trạng từ “NEVER” – mang nghĩa phủ định nên câu hỏi đuôi ở thể khẳng định của động từ khuyết thiếu CAN.

- Chủ ngữ “People” – số nhiều nên đại từ thay thế là THEY

Vậy đáp án đúng là D

Tạm dịch:

 Mọi người không bao giờ có thể cảm thấy thỏa mãn khi theo đuổi ước mơ của người khác, phải không?

Question 11Đáp án: D

Kiến thức : Từ vựng – từ cùng trường nghĩa

Giải thích:

Xét các đáp án:

        A. energy (n): năng lượng        B. force (n): sức ép

        C. ability (n): khả năng                D. power (n): sức mạnh

Dựa vào nghĩa, đáp án đúng là D

Tạm dịch: Sự tăng trưởng về việc làm và tiền lương mang lại cho người tiêu dùng một số khả năng chi tiêu để hấp thụ chi phí năng lượng cao hơn.

Question 12Đáp án A

Kiến thức : Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Giải thích:

Ta thấy, ở mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (WHEN) động từ chia ở thì quá khứ đơn nên động từ ở mệnh đề chính chia ở quá khứ tiếp diễn.

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