27. Đề thi thử bám sát cấu trúc đề minh họa TN THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 27 - File word có lời giải
5/6/2024 8:59:03 PM
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ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024

ĐỀ 27

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………

Số báo danh:.................................................................................................................... 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 1. I didn’t have your address. I didn’t send you a Christmas card.

        A. If I had had your address, I would have sent you a Christmas card

        B. If I hadn’t had your address, I wouldn’t have sent you a Christmas card.

        C. If If I didn’t have your address, I would send you a Christmas card.

        D. If I had your address, I would have sent you a Christmas card.

Question 2. The headmaster had just spoken to the naughty students. They misbehaved again.

        A. Had it not been for the naughty students’ misbehaviours, the headmaster would have spoken to them.

        B. Not until the naughty students misbehaved again did the headmaster speak to them.

        C. Hardly had the headmaster spoken to the naughty students when they misbehaved again.

        D. Only after the naughty students misbehaved again did the headmaster speak to them.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 3. It is necessary ___ him to have a rest after a long working day.

        A. for        B. of        C. in        D. to

Question 4. They had a major argument and stopped ________ to each other.

        A. to talk        B. to talking        C. talking        D. talk

Question 5. Michael heard a strange voice when he _____ in the queue to buy a ticket for the train.

        A. waited        B. had waited        C. is waiting        D. was waiting

Question 6. There must be something wrong with the puppy; it’s as quiet as a(n) _____ today.

        A. peacock        B. fly        C. mouse        D. ant

Question 7. As I drove through the countryside, I heard my favorite song playing on ____ radio.

        A. the        B. an        C. a        D. Ø

Question 8. With 590 million followers, Cristiano Ronaldo is _______ person on Instagram.

        A. the most popular        B. more popular        C. the popularest        D. the more popular

Question 9. Jack has already ________ a very good reputation as a talented lawyer.

        A. achieve        B. take        C. gain        D. earn

Question 10. Do you worry about ______________ colors or flavors when you buy food?

        A. artificial        B. counterfeit        C. fake        D. false

Question 11. FAQ is a document ________ answers to a list of typical questions that users might ask regarding a particular subject.

        A. to provide        B. provided        C. providing        D. is providing

Question 12. Their ______ to move to a small town when I was a child changed my life.

        A. decisively        B. decision        C. decisive        D. indecisive

Question 13. She wanted to know when the game started, _______?

        A. wasn’t she        B. didn’t she        C. was she        D. did she

Question 14. Eight people ________ in a car accident last night.

        A. injured        B. was injured        C. were injured        D. had been injured

Question 15. ______________, we will have been waiting here for more than half an hour.

        A. By the time the train arrives        B. As soon as the train arrived

        C. Until the train arrived        D. When the trained had arrived

Question 16. There weren't many people on the plane; just the ten of us and the _________.

        A. colleague        B. crew        C. staff        D. team

Question 17. A thief _____ our house last month and stole all of my mother's jewellery.

        A. broke into        B. broke up        C. broke down        D. broke in

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 18. The soccer player watched closely as the opponent tried to score a goal, planning his next move accordingly.

        A. spectator        B. teammate        C. rival        D. athlete

Question 19. The actress had to raise her voice in order to be audible in the balcony.

        A. heard        B. appreciated        C. musical        D. dramatic

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 20.         A. attention        B. employment        C. graduate        D. awareness

Question 21.         A. perform        B. destroy        C. carry        D. describe

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 22. The last time we went on a family vacation was three years ago.

        A. I haven’t gone on a family vacation for three years.

        B. I have gone on a family vacation for three years.

        C. I didn’t go on a family vacation was three years ago.

        D. I haven’t gone on a family vacation since three years.

Question 23. There is a possibility that they won't visit us at the weekend.

        A. They might not visit us at the weekend.

        B. They needn’t visit us at the weekend.

        C. They shouldn’t visit us at the weekend.

        D. They mustn’t visit us at the weekend.

Question 24. Jimmy said: “I’m definitely not going to the match next Saturday.”

        A. Jimmy said he is definitely not going to the match next Saturday.

        B. Jimmy said he is definitely not going to the match the next Saturday.

        C. Jimmy said he was definitely not going to the match next Saturday.

        D. Jimmy said he was definitely not going to the match the next Saturday.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks (from 25 to 29).

Different perspectives on mental health and mental illness

There are various approaches to mental health and mental illness around the world. (25) ______ health professionals in the UK agree on a similar set of clinical diagnoses and treatments for mental health problems. We have chosen to reflect this approach in our information, as these are the terms and treatment models (26) ______ you are most likely to come across if you seek help in England or Wales.

However, not everyone finds it helpful to think about their mental health this way. (27) ______ on your traditions and beliefs you might have different ideas about how best to cope. In many cultures, emotional wellbeing is closely associated with religious or spiritual life. And your difficult experiences may be just one part of how you understand your identity overall.

We use the phrase 'mental health problems', as many people have told us this feels helpful for them.  (28) ______ you might be more familiar with terms such as 'poor emotional health', 'overloaded', 'burnt out' or 'overwhelmed'. Or you may feel that terms such as 'mental illness' or 'mental health issues' (29) ______ your experiences better, or are easier to explain to other people in your life.

(Source: mind.org.uk)

Question 25.         A. Much        B. Every        C. Most        D. Each

Question 26.         A. who        B. that        C. what        D. whom

Question 27.         A. Carrying        B. Basing        C. Putting        D. Depending

Question 28.         A. Therefore        B. But        C. So        D. Or

Question 29.         A. show        B. claim        C. translate        D. describe

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 36. 

      Our planet has over eight billion people, and this number keeps increasing by approximately 370,000 individuals each day. This rapid growth is putting a huge strain on Earth's natural resources. Governments and environmental groups are now in a race to significantly cut down our resource usage before they become depleted.

      Water is one of our most precious resources. Our quality of life, as well as life itself, depends on the availability of clean, fresh water. It is the most widely used resource in industry, and plays a major role in energy production. Although 70 percent of the world is covered in water, only 2.5 percent of that is fresh water, and less than one percent of that freshwater is readily available to us. Yet we often overestimate how much water we have, and reduce it further through pollution or inefficient use.

      Some 92 percent of all fresh water used annually is dedicated to growing plants and raising animals for food. This means that if water runs out, our food supply might follow. In India, it is estimated that future water shortages could reduce grain harvests by 25%. In a country where the population exceeds 1.2 billion people and is growing rapidly every year, this is a huge concern. India, like many developing countries, is already struggling to provide for its population. While most people in developed countries can get water at the turn of a tap, nearly four billion people elsewhere lack access to safe water, according to United Nations Development Report.

      Rain forests are another endangered resource. While rain forests are critically important to humanity, they are rapidly being destroyed by human activities. The biggest cause of deforestation is conversion of forest land for agriculture. Often called the "Lungs of the Planet”, rain forests once covered 14 percent of the Earth's land surface, but this has shrunk to only six percent. Every second, an area of rain forest, the size of a football field, is destroyed at this rate. Rain forests will possibly disappear completely in less than 40 years.

(Adapted from: Active Reading)

Question 30. Which best serves as the title for the passage?

        A. Water pollution        B. Human and environment.

        C. Awareness of conservation.        D. Resources for the future.

Question 31. The word "strain" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.

        A. depletion        B. harmony        C. contradiction        D. pressure

Question 32. The word "overestimate" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________

        A. exaggerate        B. reduce        C. maintain        D. increase

Question 33. In paragraph 2, water is one of our most precious resources because________.

        A. Fresh water is hardly used for energy production.

        B. All freshwater on earth is readily available to us.

        C. Most parts of the world are covered in fresh water

        D. Our quality of life relies on the availability of fresh water.

Question 34. The word they” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.

        A. human activities        B. resources        C. rain forests        D. humanity

Question 35. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

        A. The deforestation has been caused mainly by conversion of forest land for agriculture.

        B. Our forests, the "Lungs of the Planet”, are increasing quickly.

        C. The availability of clean, fresh water greatly affects our quality of life.

        D. Most of the fresh water is used to grow plants and raise animals for food.

Question 36. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 4?

        A. The government must be responsible for the shrink of rain forests

        B. "The Lung of our Planet" once covered most of the Earth's surface.

        C. Rain forests are unlimited resources.

        D. Rain forests may disappear in the near future due to the interference of human beings.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 37 to 41.

        In the future, cities will need to grow in a good way and not damage the environment. People who manage cities in the future will have to consider a large number of things, including transportation, energy use and green spaces. All of these will need to be improved to make future cities pleasant places to live.

        Smart systems will run successful future cities, including self-driving vehicles powered by eco-friendly fuels, such as electricity produced by solar panels or wind power. Transportation by car within the city will actually be faster than now, because there will be less congestion. A lot more people will commute to and from work on subway systems and in buses with their own lanes. Most trucks will disappear from city streets because delivery of goods will be by drone.

         Successful future cities will have a lot more green spaces than today, which will improve air quality and reduce, to some extent, the worst effects of climate change. Research has shown that green spaces improve mental health as well as physical health, so the people who live in these cities will generally be happier than today. Although it will be expensive, new parks must be built. In addition, green spaces will also be put on top of buildings, private and public, and trees will be planted alongside all streets.

Question 37. What would be a good title for this text?

        A. Successes and failures in modern cities

        B. Successful cities of the future

        C. Sustainable cities: Can we build them?

        D. The problems of city life

Question 38. The word “congestion” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.

        A. vehicles        B. opening        C. pollution        D. jam

Question 39. According to the writer, congestion will be reduced in successful future cities because of ________.

        A. self-driving cars, buses, and trucks

        B. faster transport within the city

        C. fewer vehicles on the streets

        D. fewer commuters in the morning and evening

Question 40. The word "which" in paragraph 3 refers to ________.

        A. air quality        B. future cities

        C. green spaces        D. effects of climate change

Question 41. Which of the following is TRUE about future cities, according to the passage?

        A. Less people will commute to work on subway systems and in buses in the future.

        B. Self-driving vehicles will be run on solar or wind energy.

        C. Green spaces are not only good for mental health and physical health but also very cheap.

        D. Delivery of goods will be made by trucks.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 42. Jack was driving a car now, but he’s very nervous and not sure what to do.

                                       A                                           B                 C                   D

Question 43. You want a friend to look at a letter you have written before you send them.

                                            A                  B                                            C                       D

Question 44. The principle responsibility of a CEO is to ensure the company's long-term success through                                                                                                

                                     A           B                                        C                        

strategic decision-making.

     D

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 45. My wife blew a fuse when I told her that I forgot her birthday again.

        A. felt upset        B. became angry        C. stayed calm        D. said nothing

Question 46. His extravagant lifestyle of luxurious hotels, fast cars and expensive holidays eventually led him to bankruptcy.

        A. expensive        B. unreasonable        C. modest        D. costly

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 47.         A. best        B. stand        C. sting        D. listen

Question 48.         A. threat        B. seat        C. meat        D. heat

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 49. Ann and Nick are talking about the trip to Da Lat.

- Ann: Do you fancy going on a day trip to Da Lat?

- Nick: __________.

        A. Yes, I’d love to        B. I love going on a trip

        C. Yes, I agree with you        D. It’s a good trip

Question 50. Rick and Long are planning for their graduation ceremony.

- Rick: “We should use eco-friendly cups and plates at our graduation ceremony.”

- Long: “_________________________”

        A. You are so friendly.        B. I’m afraid we can’t.

        C. I couldn’t agree with you more.        D. I don’t think so.

[SHARE] 40 đề tiếng anh, chuẩn cấu trúc soạn theo đề minh họa 2024

------ THE END ------

KEY CHI TIẾT

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 1. I didn’t have your address. I didn’t send you a Christmas card.

        A. If I had had your address, I would have sent you a Christmas card

        B. If I hadn’t had your address, I wouldn’t have sent you a Christmas card.

        C. If If I didn’t have your address, I would send you a Christmas card.

        D. If I had your address, I would have sent you a Christmas card.

Giải thích:  

Câu điều kiện loại 3.

Tạm dịch:

Nếu tôi có địa chỉ của bạn, tôi sẽ gửi thiệp Giáng sinh cho bạn.

Question 2. The headmaster had just spoken to the naughty students. They misbehaved again.

        A. Had it not been for the naughty students’ misbehaviours, the headmaster would have spoken to them.

        B. Not until the naughty students misbehaved again did the headmaster speak to them.

        C. Hardly had the headmaster spoken to the naughty students when they misbehaved again.

        D. Only after the naughty students misbehaved again did the headmaster speak to them.

Giải thích:

Câu đảo ngữ: Hardly + had + S+ Ved/V3 + when + S + V + O: vừa mới … thì …

Tạm dịch:

Hiệu trưởng vừa mới nói chuyện với những học sinh nghịch ngợm thì chúng lại cư xử không đúng mực.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 3. It is necessary ___ him to have a rest after a long working day.

        A. for        B. of        C. in        D. to

Giải thích: 

Cấu trúc: It is necessary for somebody to do something: cần thiết, quan trọng để ai đó làm gì

Tạm dịch:

Anh ấy cần được nghỉ ngơi sau một ngày làm việc dài.

Question 4. They had a major argument and stopped ________ to each other.

        A. to talk        B. to talking        C. talking        D. talk

Giải thích:  Cấu trúc: Stop + V_ing: ngừng việc gì đó.

Stop + to V: ngừng để làm gì đó.

Tạm dịch:

Họ đã cãi nhau lớn và ngừng nói chuyện với nhau.

Question 5. Michael heard a strange voice when he _____ in the queue to buy a ticket for the train.

        A. waited        B. had waited        C. is waiting        D. was waiting

Giải thích: 

hành động xảy ra thì bất chợt hành động khác xảy đến dùng quá khứ tiếp diễn.

Tạm dịch:

Michael nghe thấy một giọng nói lạ khi anh đang xếp hàng chờ mua vé tàu.

Question 6. There must be something wrong with the puppy; it’s as quiet as a(n) _____ today.

        A. peacock        B. fly        C. mouse        D. ant

Giải thích: as quiet as a mouse: rất im lặng.

Tạm dịch:

Chắc hẳn có điều gì đó không ổn xảy ra với con chó con; hôm nay nó rất im lặng.

Question 7. As I drove through the countryside, I heard my favorite song playing on ____ radio.

        A. the        B. an        C. a        D. Ø

Giải thích: on the radio: trên radio.

Tạm dịch:

Khi tôi lái xe qua vùng nông thôn, tôi nghe thấy bài hát yêu thích của mình đang phát trên radio.

Question 8. With 590 million followers, Cristiano Ronaldo is _______ person on Instagram.

        A. the most popular        B. more popular        C. the popularest        D. the more popular

Giải thích: So sánh nhất.

Tạm dịch:

Với 590 triệu người theo dõi, Cristiano Ronaldo là người nổi tiếng nhất trên Instagram.

Question 9. Jack has already ________ a very good reputation as a talented lawyer.

        A. achieve        B. take        C. gain        D. earn

Giải thích: earn a reputation: có tiếng tăm.

Tạm dịch:

Jack đã có được danh tiếng rất tốt với tư cách là một luật sư tài năng.

Question 10. Do you worry about ______________ colors or flavors when you buy food?

        A. artificial (nhân tạo)        

        B. counterfeit (giả mạo, hay dùng trong tiền giả “ counterfit money”)        

        C. fake (giả mạo, thường với mục đích xấu)        

        D. false (sai, nhầm, hay dùng với răng giả “false teeth”)

Giải thích: artificial colors: màu nhân tạo.

Tạm dịch:

Bạn có lo lắng về màu sắc hoặc hương vị nhân tạo khi mua thực phẩm không?

Question 11. FAQ is a document ________ answers to a list of typical questions that users might ask regarding a particular subject.

        A. to provide        B. provided        C. providing        D. is providing

Giải thích: Rút gọn MĐQH ở dạng chủ động dùng V-ing

Tạm dịch:

FAQ là tài liệu cung cấp câu trả lời cho danh sách các câu hỏi điển hình mà người dùng có thể hỏi về một chủ đề cụ thể.

Question 12. Their ______ to move to a small town when I was a child changed my life.

        A. decisively        B. decision        C. decisive        D. indecisive

Giải thích: decision (n): quyết định vì đứng sau sở hữu “their”

Tạm dịch:

Quyết định chuyển đến một thị trấn nhỏ của họ khi tôi còn nhỏ đã thay đổi cuộc đời tôi.

Question 13. She wanted to know when the game started, _______?

        A. wasn’t she        B. didn’t she        C. was she        D. did she

Giải thích: Câu hỏi đuôi: wanted: thì QKĐ mượn trợ did + thêm “not”

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