ĐỀ THAM KHẢO PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024 ĐỀ 27 (Đề thi có 04 trang) |
KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề |
Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………
Số báo danh:....................................................................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 1. I didn’t have your address. I didn’t send you a Christmas card.
A. If I had had your address, I would have sent you a Christmas card
B. If I hadn’t had your address, I wouldn’t have sent you a Christmas card.
C. If If I didn’t have your address, I would send you a Christmas card.
D. If I had your address, I would have sent you a Christmas card.
Question 2. The headmaster had just spoken to the naughty students. They misbehaved again.
B. Not until the naughty students misbehaved again did the headmaster speak to them.
C. Hardly had the headmaster spoken to the naughty students when they misbehaved again.
D. Only after the naughty students misbehaved again did the headmaster speak to them.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 3. It is necessary ___ him to have a rest after a long working day.
Question 4. They had a major argument and stopped ________ to each other.
A. to talk B. to talking C. talking D. talk
Question 5. Michael heard a strange voice when he _____ in the queue to buy a ticket for the train.
A. waited B. had waited C. is waiting D. was waiting
Question 6. There must be something wrong with the puppy; it’s as quiet as a(n) _____ today.
A. peacock B. fly C. mouse D. ant
Question 7. As I drove through the countryside, I heard my favorite song playing on ____ radio.
Question 8. With 590 million followers, Cristiano Ronaldo is _______ person on Instagram.
A. the most popular B. more popular C. the popularest D. the more popular
Question 9. Jack has already ________ a very good reputation as a talented lawyer.
A. achieve B. take C. gain D. earn
Question 10. Do you worry about ______________ colors or flavors when you buy food?
A. artificial B. counterfeit C. fake D. false
A. to provide B. provided C. providing D. is providing
Question 12. Their ______ to move to a small town when I was a child changed my life.
A. decisively B. decision C. decisive D. indecisive
Question 13. She wanted to know when the game started, _______?
A. wasn’t she B. didn’t she C. was she D. did she
Question 14. Eight people ________ in a car accident last night.
A. injured B. was injured C. were injured D. had been injured
Question 15. ______________, we will have been waiting here for more than half an hour.
A. By the time the train arrives B. As soon as the train arrived
C. Until the train arrived D. When the trained had arrived
Question 16. There weren't many people on the plane; just the ten of us and the _________.
A. colleague B. crew C. staff D. team
Question 17. A thief _____ our house last month and stole all of my mother's jewellery.
A. broke into B. broke up C. broke down D. broke in
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
A. spectator B. teammate C. rival D. athlete
Question 19. The actress had to raise her voice in order to be audible in the balcony.
A. heard B. appreciated C. musical D. dramatic
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 20. A. attention B. employment C. graduate D. awareness
Question 21. A. perform B. destroy C. carry D. describe
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 22. The last time we went on a family vacation was three years ago.
A. I haven’t gone on a family vacation for three years.
B. I have gone on a family vacation for three years.
C. I didn’t go on a family vacation was three years ago.
D. I haven’t gone on a family vacation since three years.
Question 23. There is a possibility that they won't visit us at the weekend.
A. They might not visit us at the weekend.
B. They needn’t visit us at the weekend.
C. They shouldn’t visit us at the weekend.
D. They mustn’t visit us at the weekend.
Question 24. Jimmy said: “I’m definitely not going to the match next Saturday.”
A. Jimmy said he is definitely not going to the match next Saturday.
B. Jimmy said he is definitely not going to the match the next Saturday.
C. Jimmy said he was definitely not going to the match next Saturday.
D. Jimmy said he was definitely not going to the match the next Saturday.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks (from 25 to 29).
Different perspectives on mental health and mental illness
Question 25. A. Much B. Every C. Most D. Each
Question 26. A. who B. that C. what D. whom
Question 27. A. Carrying B. Basing C. Putting D. Depending
Question 28. A. Therefore B. But C. So D. Or
Question 29. A. show B. claim C. translate D. describe
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 36.
(Adapted from: Active Reading)
Question 30. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Water pollution B. Human and environment.
C. Awareness of conservation. D. Resources for the future.
Question 31. The word "strain" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. depletion B. harmony C. contradiction D. pressure
Question 32. The word "overestimate" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________
A. exaggerate B. reduce C. maintain D. increase
Question 33. In paragraph 2, water is one of our most precious resources because________.
A. Fresh water is hardly used for energy production.
B. All freshwater on earth is readily available to us.
C. Most parts of the world are covered in fresh water
D. Our quality of life relies on the availability of fresh water.
Question 34. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. human activities B. resources C. rain forests D. humanity
Question 35. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. The deforestation has been caused mainly by conversion of forest land for agriculture.
B. Our forests, the "Lungs of the Planet”, are increasing quickly.
C. The availability of clean, fresh water greatly affects our quality of life.
D. Most of the fresh water is used to grow plants and raise animals for food.
Question 36. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. The government must be responsible for the shrink of rain forests
B. "The Lung of our Planet" once covered most of the Earth's surface.
C. Rain forests are unlimited resources.
D. Rain forests may disappear in the near future due to the interference of human beings.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 37 to 41.
Question 37. What would be a good title for this text?
A. Successes and failures in modern cities
B. Successful cities of the future
C. Sustainable cities: Can we build them?
Question 38. The word “congestion” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. vehicles B. opening C. pollution D. jam
A. self-driving cars, buses, and trucks
B. faster transport within the city
C. fewer vehicles on the streets
D. fewer commuters in the morning and evening
Question 40. The word "which" in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. air quality B. future cities
C. green spaces D. effects of climate change
Question 41. Which of the following is TRUE about future cities, according to the passage?
A. Less people will commute to work on subway systems and in buses in the future.
B. Self-driving vehicles will be run on solar or wind energy.
C. Green spaces are not only good for mental health and physical health but also very cheap.
D. Delivery of goods will be made by trucks.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 42. Jack was driving a car now, but he’s very nervous and not sure what to do.
Question 43. You want a friend to look at a letter you have written before you send them.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 45. My wife blew a fuse when I told her that I forgot her birthday again.
A. felt upset B. became angry C. stayed calm D. said nothing
A. expensive B. unreasonable C. modest D. costly
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 47. A. best B. stand C. sting D. listen
Question 48. A. threat B. seat C. meat D. heat
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 49. Ann and Nick are talking about the trip to Da Lat.
- Ann: Do you fancy going on a day trip to Da Lat?
A. Yes, I’d love to B. I love going on a trip
C. Yes, I agree with you D. It’s a good trip
Question 50. Rick and Long are planning for their graduation ceremony.
- Rick: “We should use eco-friendly cups and plates at our graduation ceremony.”
- Long: “_________________________”
A. You are so friendly. B. I’m afraid we can’t.
C. I couldn’t agree with you more. D. I don’t think so.
[SHARE] 40 đề tiếng anh, chuẩn cấu trúc soạn theo đề minh họa 2024
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KEY CHI TIẾT
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 1. I didn’t have your address. I didn’t send you a Christmas card.
A. If I had had your address, I would have sent you a Christmas card
B. If I hadn’t had your address, I wouldn’t have sent you a Christmas card.
C. If If I didn’t have your address, I would send you a Christmas card.
D. If I had your address, I would have sent you a Christmas card.
Giải thích:
Câu điều kiện loại 3.
Tạm dịch:
Nếu tôi có địa chỉ của bạn, tôi sẽ gửi thiệp Giáng sinh cho bạn.
Question 2. The headmaster had just spoken to the naughty students. They misbehaved again.
A. Had it not been for the naughty students’ misbehaviours, the headmaster would have spoken to them.
B. Not until the naughty students misbehaved again did the headmaster speak to them.
C. Hardly had the headmaster spoken to the naughty students when they misbehaved again.
D. Only after the naughty students misbehaved again did the headmaster speak to them.
Giải thích:
Câu đảo ngữ: Hardly + had + S+ Ved/V3 + when + S + V + O: vừa mới … thì …
Tạm dịch:
Hiệu trưởng vừa mới nói chuyện với những học sinh nghịch ngợm thì chúng lại cư xử không đúng mực.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 3. It is necessary ___ him to have a rest after a long working day.
A. for B. of C. in D. to
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: It is necessary for somebody to do something: cần thiết, quan trọng để ai đó làm gì
Tạm dịch:
Anh ấy cần được nghỉ ngơi sau một ngày làm việc dài.
Question 4. They had a major argument and stopped ________ to each other.
A. to talk B. to talking C. talking D. talk
Giải thích: Cấu trúc: Stop + V_ing: ngừng việc gì đó.
Stop + to V: ngừng để làm gì đó.
Tạm dịch:
Họ đã cãi nhau lớn và ngừng nói chuyện với nhau.
Question 5. Michael heard a strange voice when he _____ in the queue to buy a ticket for the train.
A. waited B. had waited C. is waiting D. was waiting
Giải thích:
hành động xảy ra thì bất chợt hành động khác xảy đến⭢ dùng quá khứ tiếp diễn.
Tạm dịch:
Michael nghe thấy một giọng nói lạ khi anh đang xếp hàng chờ mua vé tàu.
Question 6. There must be something wrong with the puppy; it’s as quiet as a(n) _____ today.
A. peacock B. fly C. mouse D. ant
Giải thích: as quiet as a mouse: rất im lặng.
Tạm dịch:
Chắc hẳn có điều gì đó không ổn xảy ra với con chó con; hôm nay nó rất im lặng.
Question 7. As I drove through the countryside, I heard my favorite song playing on ____ radio.
A. the B. an C. a D. Ø
Giải thích: on the radio: trên radio.
Tạm dịch:
Khi tôi lái xe qua vùng nông thôn, tôi nghe thấy bài hát yêu thích của mình đang phát trên radio.
Question 8. With 590 million followers, Cristiano Ronaldo is _______ person on Instagram.
A. the most popular B. more popular C. the popularest D. the more popular
Giải thích: So sánh nhất.
Tạm dịch:
Với 590 triệu người theo dõi, Cristiano Ronaldo là người nổi tiếng nhất trên Instagram.
Question 9. Jack has already ________ a very good reputation as a talented lawyer.
A. achieve B. take C. gain D. earn
Giải thích: earn a reputation: có tiếng tăm.
Tạm dịch:
Jack đã có được danh tiếng rất tốt với tư cách là một luật sư tài năng.
Question 10. Do you worry about ______________ colors or flavors when you buy food?
A. artificial (nhân tạo)
B. counterfeit (giả mạo, hay dùng trong tiền giả “ counterfit money”)
C. fake (giả mạo, thường với mục đích xấu)
D. false (sai, nhầm, hay dùng với răng giả “false teeth”)
Giải thích: artificial colors: màu nhân tạo.
Tạm dịch:
Bạn có lo lắng về màu sắc hoặc hương vị nhân tạo khi mua thực phẩm không?
Question 11. FAQ is a document ________ answers to a list of typical questions that users might ask regarding a particular subject.
A. to provide B. provided C. providing D. is providing
Giải thích: Rút gọn MĐQH ở dạng chủ động dùng V-ing
Tạm dịch:
FAQ là tài liệu cung cấp câu trả lời cho danh sách các câu hỏi điển hình mà người dùng có thể hỏi về một chủ đề cụ thể.
Question 12. Their ______ to move to a small town when I was a child changed my life.
A. decisively B. decision C. decisive D. indecisive
Giải thích: decision (n): quyết định vì đứng sau sở hữu “their”
Tạm dịch:
Quyết định chuyển đến một thị trấn nhỏ của họ khi tôi còn nhỏ đã thay đổi cuộc đời tôi.
Question 13. She wanted to know when the game started, _______?
A. wasn’t she B. didn’t she C. was she D. did she
Giải thích: Câu hỏi đuôi: wanted: thì QKĐ mượn trợ did + thêm “not”