1. Đề thi thử bám sát cấu trúc đề minh họa TN THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 1 - File word có lời giải
3/28/2024 9:04:42 PM
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ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024

ĐỀ 1

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

------------Code 101--------------

Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………

Số báo danh:.................................................................................................................... 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1. A. knowledge        B. agree        C. generous                D. surgeon

Question 2. A. equal        B. female         C. enroll                 D. being

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 

Question 3: A. purpose                B. compose                C. propose                 D. suppose

Question 4: A. entertain        B. engineer                       C. committee                  D. referee

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

Question 5: The woman               English at his school is Ms. Smith.

        A. who teach        B. teaching        C. taught        D. was being taught
Question 6: Lan is         student in her class.

        A. the most tall        B. the tallest        C. the more tall        D. the taller

Question 7: The passengers                                                     to board the game when it started to rain.

        A. were waiting        B. was waiting        C. waited                D. would waiting

Question 8: Durian is now ____ harvest season in Mekong Delta provinces.

        A. in        B. at             C. under                D. on

Question 9: Director Pham Thien An felt confused when he first studied films, ______?

        A. did he        B. didn’t he         C. had he                D. hadn’t he

Question 10: Nobody died in the terrorism, but 20 people were ____________

        A. damaged         B. injured        C. spoiled                  D. wounded

Question 11: My parents hope to travel around______world next summer.

        A. a        B. an        C. the                D. Ø

Question 12: The online game “Dumb ways to die” quickly_____________with young people after being released in 2013.

        A. took on        B. caught up         C. caught on                D. took up

Question 13: It was his own fault, but I couldn’t help ________ sorry for him.

        A. feeling        B. to feel        C. felt        D. to have felt

Question 14: He saw them watching him and bared his ___________ in the manner of an angry dog.

        A. mouth                B. tooth        C. teeth                   D. nose

Question 15: Marry will join us         .

        A. as soon as she had finished her homework        B. as soon as she will finish her homework

        C. as soon as she finished her homework        D. as soon as she finishes her homework

Question 16: Amazon acquired Ring in 2018, ______ the way for the e-commerce giant to get into the home security business.

        A. getting         B. putting           C. paving                   D. showing

Question 17: Over 700 durian trucks __________ at the Vietnam-China border last year.

        A. are sticking           B. were being stuck         C. were stuck                   D. are being stuck

Question 18: What __________ views do Americans and Asians have about love and marriage?

        A. tradition                   B. traditionally                   C. traditionalism              D. traditional

Question 19: His poor standard of play fully justifies his __________from the team for the next match.

        A. expulsion                  B. dismissal                  C. rejection                 D. exclusion 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 20: Jane: “Could you show me the way to the station?” - Jack: “___________”

        A. About ten minutes.                     B. The show is not interesting.

        C. The station is far from here.          D. Go ahead, then turn left. 

Question 21: Peter: “The air quality in Hanoi is getting worse and worse”.

Jenny:” ____________. I can’t see anything in the morning because of too much smoke.”

        A. I don’t really think so.            B. I don’t quite agree.

        C. You can say that again.                D. That’s not a matter.

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word ( s ) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: Authorities in Bali will distribute a list of “dos and don’ts” for visitors arriving at the tourist island.

        A. collect            B. assign           C. circulate             D. delete

Question 23: I’m sure it won’t rain, but I’ll take an umbrella just to be on the safe side.

        A. careful                B. easy                   C. careless                     D. difficult

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Question 24: The charming old buildings and cottages are a throwback to the colonial past.

        A. cunning        B. exciting                     C. interesting              D. fascinating

Question 25: Greater gender equality brings freedom, boosts prosperity and strengthens global security.

        A. wealth         B. disadvantage            C. stagnation            D. safety

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 26. I haven’t heard from him for ages. 

        A. I didn’t write to him for ages.         B. I last wrote to him long time ago. 

        C. I wrote to him for ages.                 D. I haven’t written to him long time ago. 

Question 27: ‘‘ Where did you go last night?” she said to her boyfriend.

        A. She asked her boyfriend where did he go last night. 

        B. She asked her boyfriend where he went the night before. 

        C. She asked her boyfriend where had he gone the night before. 

        D. She asked her boyfriend where he had gone the night before. 

Question 28: Jane still wants to go to the supermarket although the fridge is full of fruits. 

        A. There is no need for Jane to go to the supermarket. 

        B. Jane should go to the supermarket. 

        C. Jane hadn’t better go to the supermarket. 

        D. Jane mustn’t go to the supermarket.

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 

Question 29: We couldn’t see the mountains because of the rain.

        A. If only it didn’t rain so we could see the mountains.

        B. If it hadn’t rained, we could see the mountains.

        C. I wish I had been able to see the mountains without rain. 

        D. But for the rain, I could see the mountains.

Question 30: When we crossed the fields, we saw a tiny house at the foot of the mountain.

        A. No sooner had we crossed the fields when we saw a tiny house at the foot of the mountain.

        B. Not until we crossed the fields did we see a tiny house at the foot of the mountain.

        C. Scarcely had we crossed the fields than we saw a tiny house at the foot of the mountain.

        D. It was not until we crossed the fields did we see a tiny house at the foot of the mountain.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 31: He was arrested at the airport with a kilo of heroine secreted in his clothing.

        A. arrested        B. with        C. heroine        D. clothing

Question 32: The national soccer team make every effort to win the match yesterday.

        A. make        B. effort        C. to win        D. yesterday

Question 33: Animals like frogs have waterproof skin that prevents it from drying out quickly in air, sun, or wind.

        A. have        B. that        C. it                D. wind

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. 

        There are many types of English around the world. Some well-known varieties in Asia include Chinglish in China, Singlish in Singapore and Japanese English. A group of language experts in Japan is troubled by how the government uses English. ___(34)_____, it says the government uses computer or online translation too much. Researchers say many translations create strange and confusing words and expressions _(35)_______are confusing to English speakers. The researchers worry this could have a negative impact on Japan’s tourist industry. They even say the increasing number of unsuitable words is becoming a “national embarrassment” in Japan. 

        The research team says computer software gives ____(36)_______ or incorrect translations for individual kanji - the Chinese characters used in Japanese writing. There are____(37)________ examples of this, including “Hello Work” - the name for job centers, and “Go To Travel” a plan to help tourism in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic. The team says software creates, “unintentionally funny translations that could easily be corrected if they were just checked by an English speaker”. Businesses also create this English. The Christmas message being used by the Seibu Sogo department store has raised ____(38)____. It says “Stay Positive.” Many people believe this is the wrong thing to say during coronavirus and “Stay Happy” would be better. 

Question 34: A. Consequently  B. While                           C. In particular              D. Generally

Question 35: A. whose               B. who                        C. which                   D. whom

Question 36: A. foul                B. odd        C. flashy                          D. precise

Question 37: A. much             B. many                   C. a lot                          D. plenty

Question 38: A. hands                   B. fingers                C. voices                         D. eyebrows 

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        The Chinese government has removed pangolin scales from its 2020 list of approved ingredients used in traditional Chinese medicine, a move campaigners describe as a “critical step” towards saving the world’s most trafficked mammal.

        Pangolins are highly valued in Asia for scales, which many people believe can improve blood circulation and reduce inflammation. Last year alone, authorities confiscated more than 130 tons of illegal pangolin related products. There are eight species of pangolin found in Asia and Africa. To date, three species are listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, while the remaining five are listed as either vulnerable or endangered.

        According to Chinese media, the latest edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia - an official government list of drugs covering approved traditional Chinese and Western medicines - no longer includes pangolin scales. The decision to remove the pangolin from the official list comes just days after China’s State Forestry and Grassland Bureau announced that the Chinese pangolin would be upgraded to a “first-level protected wild animal,” the highest possible protection status alongside pandas and tigers.

        While conservationists from China and other countries have praised the actions of Chinese authorities, some still felt that they came a bit too late. “Many years have passed. How many pangolins have already been hunted and killed?” said Sophia Zhang, director of the Pangolin Working Group at the China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation.

(Adapted from edition.cnn.com)

Question 39: What is the best title for this passage?

        A. What We Can All Do To Protect Pangolins                                

        B. Why Are Chinese Pangolins Under Threat?

        C. Pangolin Scales: How Valuable Are They?

        D. A Big Step In The Protection Of Pangolins

Question 40: The word “confiscated” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___________.

        A. robbed                        B. detained                     C. arrested                D. seized

Question 40: How have conservationists in China and in other countries react to the Chinese government’s actions?

        A. They are pleased but some felt that actions should have been taken sooner.

        B. They believe these actions are useless, given the number of pangolins killed.

        C. They doubt whether these actions will prevent people from hunting pangolins.

        D. They are all glad that Chinese authorities have taken measures at the right time.

Question 42: Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?

        A. It is widely believed that pangolin scales have medicinal powers.

        B. The Chinese government has a list of approved medicines.

        C. There are five species of pangolins that are not endangered.    

        D. Pandas and tigers are first-level protected wild animals in China.

Question 43: The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to __________.

        A. conservationists             B. countries                        C. actions                  D. authorities

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        Despite the easing of lockdowns across the world, many businesses continue to operate largely online. However, this new business model has exposed a problem: cyber attackers are disproportionately targeting people of colour and ethnic minorities during this pandemic.

        Rashad Robinson, the executive director of Color of Change, the United States’ largest online racial justice organisation, which has lobbied social media companies to address civil rights violations on their platforms through many public campaigns, says the Black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) community faces “immediate danger” when working on the video call platform Zoom, where hackers are still actively searching for loopholes to specifically target BAME communities online.

        Robinson explained that these are not random pranks by individuals, but a coordinated effort. “Color of Change have been contacted by at least 15 groups who have had their gatherings hijacked,” he added. For instance, a virtual casting call for black actors, a meeting between minority students and lecturers to discuss racism in universities, and a series of online talks about the aftermath of George Floyd’s death were targeted on Zoom. Another Zoom event with speakers from White Coats for Black Lives, an organisation of BAME medical students tackling racism within the US’s healthcare system, was hijacked.

        Lydia Amoah, a diversity specialist, was a target of a racially-motivated cyber-attack during a webinar with 100 of her colleagues, clients and industry experts in April. “I felt sick for five days after the hackers attacked. I felt so unsafe online, where I have no choice but to work [...] Even now I feel hot [and] defenseless, they could see me but I couldn’t see them.” Amoah is now advising businesses and other companies on how to deal with racism in the virtual workspace. Her new policy, the STOPIT Protocol, offers businesses a step-by-step guide on how to protect workers online, and has already been implemented by some UK charities and organisations.

Color of Change has been in contact with Zoom and has asked the company to release a specific plan to combat racial harassment on the platform and apologise to targets of Zoom bombings, but Lydia believes responsibility also lies with employers who have not taken measures to protect minorities in the virtual workspace. “The first step is sharing our stories, the next is for companies to start implementing real and lasting policies that will protect all of their users.”

 (Adapted from aljazeera.com)

Question 44: Which best serves as the title for the passage?

        A. New Measures That Can Be Taken To Deal With Online Racism

        B. Racism In The Virtual World: A Growing Problem

        C. Why Do Hackers Always Target Zoom For Security Loopholes?

        D. How Online Racism Affects People’s Mental State

Question 45: The word “lobbied” in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by ___________.

        A. threatened            B. forced                            C. urged                   D. deceived

Question 46: Why does Rashad Robinson say in paragraph 2 that the BAME community face “immediate danger” when using Zoom?                                   

        A. Because Zoom has not tried to tackle civil rights violations.

        B. Because this community is not being protected by Zoom.

        C. Because hackers are planning to attack all Zoom users. 

        D. Because Zoom still has too many security loopholes.

Question 47: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT an example of gatherings that have been hijacked by hackers?       

        A. A virtual casting call on Zoom for actors who are black.

        B. A Zoom meeting between minority students to discuss racism.

        C. A series of talks about the aftermath of George Floyd’s death.

        D. An event with speakers who are BAME medical students.

Question 48: The word “coordinated” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________.

        A. scheduled                    B. engineered                   C. programmed                 D. organised

Question 49: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

        A. No social media company has addressed civil rights violations.

        B. White Coats for Black Lives is very popular with medical students.

        C. Lydia Amoah was deeply affected emotionally after a cyber-attack.

        D. Zoom will soon release its plan to deal with racial harassment.

Question 50: The word “them” in paragraph 4 refers to ___________.

        A. colleagues                 B. clients                       C. experts                           D. hackers

THE END

[SHARE] 40 đề tiếng anh, chuẩn cấu trúc soạn theo đề minh họa 2024

KEY CHI TIẾT

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. A. knowledge        B. agree        C. generous        D. surgeon

2. A. equal         B. female         C. enroll         D. being

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 

Question 3: A. purpose                        B. compose                C. propose                 D. suppose

Giải thích: Đáp án A trọng âm ở âm thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại ở âm thứ hai

Phiên âm: A. /ˈpɜː.pəs/           B. /kəmˈpəʊz/              C. /prəˈpəʊz/           D. /səˈpəʊz/

Question 4: A. entertain                        B. engineer                       C. committee                  D. referee

Giải thích: Đáp án A trọng âm ở âm thứ hai, các đáp án còn lại ở âm thứ hai

Phiên âm: A. /en.təˈteɪn/            B. /ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪər/            C. /kəˈmɪt.i/                 D. /ˌref.əˈriː/

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

Question 5: The woman               English at his school is Ms. Smith.

        A. who teach        B. teaching        C. taught        D. was being taught
Question 6: Lan is         student in her class.

        A. the most tall        B. the tallest        C. the more tall        D. the taller

Question 7: The passengers                                                     to board the game when it started to rain.

A. were waiting                B. was waiting                C. waited                D. would waiting

Giải thích: Kiến thức ngữ pháp: Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (the past continuous tense)

- Ta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (QKTD) để: diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào

- Cấu trúc: QKTD + when/while + QKĐ (Quá khứ đơn): diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào.

Dịch: Các hành khách đang đợi trận đấu mở màn thì trời bắt đầu mưa.

Question 8: Durian is now ____ harvest season in Mekong Delta provinces.

A. in                        B. at                     C. under                D. on

Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: giới từ (preposition)

in harvest season: trong mùa thu hoạch

Dịch: Sầu riêng đang trong mùa thu hoạch ở các tỉnh thành khu vực sông Mê Kông.

Mở rộng:

B. at

at ease: thả lỏng

at odds with sb/sth: bất đồng với ai

at risk: trong tình trạng nguy hiểm

at will: tùy ý

C. under

under threat: gặp nguy hiểm

under pressure: bị áp lực

D. on

on the level: thành thật

on the dot: đúng giờ tới từng giây, từng phút

on the way: đang trên đường

on the table: có sẵn

Question 9: Director Pham Thien An felt confused when he first studied films, ______?

A. did he                B. didn’t he                 C. had he                D. hadn’t he

Giải thích: Kiến thức ngữ pháp: Câu hỏi đuôi (tag question)

- Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định => câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định => Chọn B

Dịch: Đạo diễn Phạm Thiên Ân cảm thấy bối rối khi ông ấy mới học về phim phải không?

Question 10: Nobody died in the terrorism, but 20 people were ____________

A. damaged                 B. injured                C. spoiled                  D. wounded

Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: Từ dễ gây nhầm lẫn (Confusing word)

- injured: chấn thương thể xác (do bị tấn công, tai nạn)

=> “injured” có thể chỉ việc bị gãy tay, sái chân, bị thương do tai nạn giao thông, chấn thương thể thao…

- wounded: chỉ các vết thương hở, thường gây ra bởi vũ khí như dao, súng, hay có thể là có vết cắt, rách trên da và thường gây chảy máu. (thường dùng trong chiến tranh)

=> Chọn B

Dịch: Không có ai thiệt mạng trong cuộc khủng bố nhưng có 20 người bị thương.

Question 11: My parents hope to travel around______world next summer.

A. a                        B. an                        C. the                        D. Ø

Giải thích: Kiến thức ngữ pháp: mạo từ (article)

Chọn “the” do “world” là một danh từ đã xác định trong câu (unique object).

Dịch: Bố mẹ tôi hy vọng sẽ được đi du lịch vòng quanh thế giới vào năm sau.

Question 12: The online game “Dumb ways to die” quickly_____________with young people after being released in 2013.

A. took on                B. caught up                 C. caught on                D. took up

Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: cụm động từ (phrasal verb)

catch on (phr v): (C1) trở nên phổ biến; (C2) nắm bắt kịp những gì đang diễn ra sau khi làm quen

Dịch: Trò chơi online “Dumb ways to die” nhanh chóng trở nên phổ biến với giới trẻ sau khi được phát hành vào năm 2013.

Các đáp án khác

A. take on sth: đảm nhận, gánh vác

take sb on: tuyển dụng ai đó

take sth on board (idiom): tiếp thu cái gì

take sth out on sb: trút giận lên ai đó

B. catch up

catch up with sb/sth: bắt kịp ai/cái gì ≠ keep pace/up with : giữ phong độ

catch sb up on sth: cập nhật tin tức cho ai đó ~ keep sb posted

D. take up

take up arms: chuẩn bị chiến đấu

take up residence/residency in: đến sống ở đâu

take up the cudgels for/against someone/something: phản đối ai kịch liệt

Question 13: It was his own fault, but I couldn’t help ________ sorry for him.

        A. feeling        B. to feel        C. felt        D. to have felt

Giải thích: Kiến thức ngữ pháp: to-V, V-ing

try to do sth: cố gắng làm gì

Dịch: Cảnh sát cho anh ta xem một bức hình để khiến anh ta nhớ lại những gì đã xảy ra vào đêm trước khi vụ trộm xảy ra.

Question 14: He saw them watching him and bared his ___________ in the manner of an angry dog.

A. mouth                        B. tooth                C. teeth                   D. nose

Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: cụm từ cố định (collocation)

bare one’s teeth: nhe răng lúc tức giận

Dịch: Anh ta thấy họ đang xem mình nhe răng như một con chó đang giận dữ.

Mở rộng:

A. mouth

live from hand to mouth: vừa đủ sống

mouth off (about sth): nói lớn tiếng về chuyện gì

from the horse’s mouth: trực tiếp từ người trong cuộc

B. tooth

fight tooth and nail: đánh nhau dữ dội

cut a tooth: mọc răng mới

be long in the tooth: quá già để làm việc gì khác

D. nose

on the nose: chính xác (đúng từng giây, từng đồng)

stick one’s nose into sth: soi mói, tìm hiểu chuyện gì

under one’s nose: ngay trước mắt 

Question 15 Question 15: Marry will join us         .

        A. as soon as she had finished her homework        

        B. as soon as she will finish her homework

        C. as soon as she finished her homework        

        D. as soon as she finishes her homework

Question 16: Amazon acquired Ring in 2018, ______ the way for the e-commerce giant to get into the home security business.

A. getting                 B. putting                   C. paving                   D. showing

Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: thành ngữ (idiom)

pave the way for sth/sb: mở đường cho cái gì/cho ai

Dịch: Amazon mua lại Ring vào năm 2018, mở đường cho gã khổng lồ thương mại điện tử tham gia vào lĩnh vực kinh doanh an ninh gia đình.

Mở rộng:

A. getting

get at sb: làm phiền, trêu chọc ai

get even: làm gì đó để ngang bằng người còn lại

get one’s feet wet: quen dần với tình huống

get in one’s hair= get under one’s skin: trêu chọc ai đó, làm ai đó khó chịu

B. putting

put on an act: ra vẻ, tỏ vẻ để lấy lòng ai

put sb in a quandary: làm ai đó phân vân

put sth into practice: đem vào thực tế

put one’s foot down: suy nghĩ kĩ về việc gì

put heads together: cùng làm việc

put sb on the spot: đưa ai vào thế khó xử

put paid to sth: kết thúc hoặc phá hủy điều gì

Question 17: Over 700 durian trucks __________ at the Vietnam-China border last year.

A. are sticking           B. were being stuck         C. were stuck                   D. are being stuck

.

Question 18: What __________ views do Americans and Asians have about love and marriage?

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