20. Đề thi thử bám sát cấu trúc đề minh họa TN THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 20 - File word có lời giải
4/16/2024 6:14:11 AM
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ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024

ĐỀ 20

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

 

Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………

Số báo danh:....................................................................................................................

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 1: I last saw him when I was a student.

                A. I haven’t seen him since I was a student.      

                B. I have seen him since I was a student. 

                C. The last time I saw him was since I have been a student       

                D. I haven’t seen him since I were a student. 

Question 2. Miss White said to him, “ Why are you so late? Did your car have a flat fire?”

                A. Miss White told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire

                B. Miss White asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire.

                C. Miss White asked him why was he so late and if your car have a flat fire.

                D. Miss White asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat fire.

Question 3. I don’t think she is English. She doesn’t speak English at all.

                A. She shouldn’t be English because she doesn’t speak English at all. 

                B. She mustn’t be English because she doesn’t speak English at all.

                C. She needn’t be English because she doesn’t speak English at all.     

                D. She can’t be English because she doesn’t speak English at all.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 

Question 4: Unfortunately, I don’t know philosophy, so I can’t answer your question.

                A. If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question.

                B. If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question.

                C. If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question.

                D. If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question.

Question 5 .She just had time to put up her umbrella before the rain came down in torrents.

                A. No sooner had she put up her umbrella than the rain came down in torrents.

                B. The rain came down in torrents as soon as she just has time to put up her umbrella.

                C. Only when she had put up her umbrella did the rain come down in torrents.

                D. If she hadn’t time to put up her umbrella, the rain wouldn’t have come down in torrents.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 

Question 6. A. exhaust             B. height             C. honest             D. heir

Question 7. A. think               B. pink                C. finger           D. blind

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 

Question 8: A. happy                    B. helpful                      C. secure                         D. rapid

Question 9: A. confident                  B. effective                 C. passionate                  D. musical

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 10: Kate wasn’t at the party last weekend, ______?

                A. won’t she                    B. is she                 C. didn’t she                D. was she

Question 11: That dog______ by its owner.

                A. wasn’t fed        B. were fed        C. has fed        D. have  fed

Question 12: Da Nang and its neighbor Quang Nam are at risk ________ water shortages over the next three months.

                A. for                   B. of                   C. with                 D. in

Question 13: _____ sun is very hot in the summer.

                A. An                B. The                   C. A                   D. Ø (no article) 

Question 14: It began to snow while we ______football.

                A. were playing               B. played               C. have played           D. play

Question 15: I enjoy ______tennis with my friends.

                A. to play        B. to playing         C. playing        D. have played

Question 16: He will go to the cinema with his friends ______.

                A. as soon as he has finished his work              B. when he was finishing his work

                C. until he finished his work                D. after he had finished his work

Question 17: The ________ of people to get involved has impressed the organizers of the event.

                A. willing                B. willingness           C. willingly         D. will

Question 18:More than fourty people ____ the highest tower when the bomb exploded in one of the dustbins.        

                A. visited        B. were visiting        C. visit        D. are visiting

Question 19: My father still hasn’t really ______ the death of my mother. 

                A. looked after        B. taken after        C. gone off                  D. got over

Question 20: The biggest fear is that humans might ______ control over robots. 

                A. gain        B. keep        C. lose        D. take

Question 21: This flower is _______ in my garden. 

                A. pretty                  B. the prettiest         C. the most prettiest         D. more pretty

Question 22: The WHO has played a primary ____ in directing international health within the United Nations’ system.

                A. responsibility         B. duty        C. role        D. aim

Question 23: I only recently joined the firm so I’m still finding my ______. 

                A. arms        B. feet        C. fingers        D. legs

Question 24: She gave up nursing training when she found she had no________for looking after the sick.

                A. vocation         B. mission         C. ambition         D. dream

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word ( s ) in each of the following questions.

Question 25: Footwear maker Pou Yuen Vietnam will lay off nearly 6,000 workers, or 10% of its workforce, amid a decline in orders.

                A. resign                     B. recruit                 C. dismiss               D. assess

Question 26: Eurocharm will incorporate cutting-edge technology and provide advanced training to employees.

                A. modern           B. outdated               C. advanced              D. ordinary

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Question 27: Many foreigners were enchanted by the beauty of Vietnam’s natural landscapes and transformation in urban cities after watching the new Netflix film "A Tourist’s Guide to Love.”

                A. fantastic            B. popular            C. surprised               D. dissappointed

Question 28: The most effective prevention for toxic stress is to reduce the source of the stress.

                A. avoidance              B. assistance             C. clearance              D. ignorance

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 29. Trang is thanking Mai for visiting her.

- Trang: “Thank you very much for spending time with me.” - Mai: “________.”

                A. It’s quite OK                  B. That’s right      

                C. I’d love to                                       D. You’re welcome

Question 30. John is talking to Tom about the result of the driving test.

- John: “I’ve passed my driving test.” - Tom: “________”

                A. Congratulations!                  B. It’s nice of you to say so.        

                C. That’s a good idea.                            D. Good luck.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

        Engineers are building machinery to harness the power of ocean waves. As an abundant source of clean energy, wave power can be categorised along with (31) _______ sustainable energy sources, such as wind and solar power.

        Wave power is extracted by wave energy converters, or WECs, which are placed along ocean (32) _______ that produce strong waves. The first wave farm, (33) _______ comprises three WECs, was built off the coast of Portugal in 2008. It was set to produce over two megawatts of energy – enough to power 2,000 homes. Sadly, the project hit a (34) _______ block two months into operation and has remained offline ever since, demonstrating the high probability of technical difficulties that can still arise.

        Engineers are continuing to build wave farms worldwide, (35) _______ it is worth cultivating the extraction of wave power. The amount of power that could potentially be extracted is three terawatts – enough for billions of homes and businesses.

                                                            (Adapted from “Use of English for advanced”)

Question 31. A. other          B. another           C. every            D. one

Question 32. A. floods            B. streams          C. currents           D. brooks

Question 33. A. whom             B. which          C. why              D. who

Question 34. A. stumbling        B. stepping                C. tripping             D. rolling

Question 35. A. despite          B. so        C. as         D. but

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

        With the spread of the corona virus getting worse and worse, many of us must be thinking about how to socialise without having to go outside. While this situation is new to many of us, there are thousands of people who are constantly make lasting and meaningful connections from their homes, through the world of online gaming.

        Almost all video games today have their own gaming communities where players can socialise, and most gamers value these socialisation aspects of games very highly. They are among the main motivations for playing, particularly when it comes to games that have large numbers of players who interact and play with each other on the same big server, also known as “massively multiplayer online games”.

        Over the past three decades, gaming has become more and more social and many players have developed good friendships with the people they meet with online. One surprising fact is that among gamers, the gender gap is narrowing – 46% are female (average age 34 years) and 54% are male (average age 32 years). Another significant finding is that 63% of gamers play with others and that many players get social support from the gaming communities that they are in. In addition, other research has shown that there appears to be no difference in the friendships between gamers and non-gamers.

        Gaming often gets bad publicity because most media coverage tends to concentrate on the minority of gamers who play to such an extent that it compromises all other areas of their life (in other wors, those who suffer from “gaming disorders”). However, we have to remember that millions of gamers play every day and many do so for the many positives it brings. So, if you’re one of those people staying under lockdown, going online and connecting with hundreds and thousands of people in the gaming community might just be the perfect solution you’re looking for.

(Adapted from theconversation.com)

Question 36: Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?

                A. Misconceptions That People Often Have About Online Gaming

                B. How Gaming Can Help You Socialise From Your Own Home 

                C. The Gender Difference In Many Online Multiplayer Games

                D. What Gamers Value The Most When They Play With Others

Question 37: Why does gaming often get bad publicity?                

                A. Because the media only focuses on those with gaming disorders. 

                B. Because research has proved that playing games is very harmful.

                C. Because few players actually play for the positives that it brings.

                D. Because most gamers’ life are negatively affected when playing.

Question 38: The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ___________.

                A. players              B. communities        C. games         D. aspects

Question 39 All of the following are mentioned in the passage as research findings related to online gaming EXCEPT __________.

                A. Many players receive social support from gaming communities.  

                B. The gender gap between online gamers is surprisingly narrow.

                C. Most players highly value the socialisation aspects of games.    

                D. The friendships between gamers and non-gamers seem similar.

Question 40: The word “compromises” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________.

                A. hinders           B. discredits         C. injures          D. contradicts

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

        As COVID-19 spreads around the world, many countries are entering periods of total lockdown, with all but essential services closed and people ordered to stay inside. All this means bookshops are rapidly closing. Yet, with people stuck at home and in need of distraction and escape, books suddenly feel more vital than ever. This is exactly why booksellers are coming up with new ways to serve their customers and communities.

        Many bookshops are quickly moving to prioritising online ordering now that their physical store is closed. On social media, movements like IndieBound are connecting readers to bookshops, and showing people how they can support their local store, from ordering books online and buying gift cards to signing up for newsletters and pre-ordering new releases. Meanwhile, other bookstores are changing their delivery strategy. For example, many booksellers are getting an extra workout as they dash around town on their bicycles. Digital book clubs and online writing courses are some of the avenues that are also being explored to keep readers who are spending their time under lockdown entertained.

        It’s not just adult readers affected by bookshop closures, but children too. As a result, bookstore owner Kristen Proud, in an effort to keep children connected, have posted story-time videos to YouTube. “After our first video was uploaded, we had an overwhelmingly positive response, with many people in isolation contacting us with photos of their children enjoying it and people thanking us for keeping some routine in their lives.”, said Proud. Her shop are also offering free delivery for an area covering almost 1,750 km2.

        “Bookshops have been swift to adapt to the obstacles of social distancing and self-isolation to provide incredible services for their customers,” says Meryl Halls, managing director of the Booksellers Association of the UK and Ireland. But she says it’s vital to remember that they still desperately need the support of the public, the publishing industry and their governments to survive in these changing and difficult times. When French bookstores closed after the government ordered the shut-down of all non-essential businesses, publishers stepped in to help by delaying release dates and postponing payment deadlines. In Beijing, where 80% of bookstores have been closed, booksellers have teamed up with food delivery services to get books to readers.

 (Adapted from aljazeera.com)

Question 41: Which best serves as the title for this passage?

                A. Things Every Reader Can Do To Support Local Bookstores

                B. Should Publishers Help Bookshops During The Global Pandemic?

                C. The Devastating Effects of COVID-19 On Many Bookshops

                D. What Are Bookshops Doing During The COVID-19 Pandemic?

Question 42: According to the passage, people can support their local bookstore by __________.

                A. joining online courses                B. ordering new books in advance

                C. sending gift cards                     D. organising online book clubs

Question 43: The word “they” in the final paragraph refers to __________.                         

                A. bookshops           B. obstacles            C. services             D. customers

Question 44: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?         

                A. Many children likes to read books online rather than in bookshops.         

                B. Bookstores are now offering free delivery to attract more readers.

                C. Governments are not trying hard enough to help bookstores survive.           

                D. Public support plays a significant role in keeping bookstores alive.

Question 45: The word “avenues” in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by ___________.

                A. likelihoods        B. possibilities          C. capabilities         D. expectations

Question 46: Which of the following is NOT TRUE?                        

                A. Bookshops have coped with the difficulties of social distancing creatively.

                B. With their creativity, bookshops will be able to survive easily on their own.

                C. Publishers in France took steps to provide help to bookstores in the country.

                D. Chinese booksellers are working with food delivery services to ship books.

Question 47: The word “overwhelmingly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___________.

                A. forcefully          B. shatteringly        C. exceptionally         D. uncontrollably

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 48: Some bacteria are extremely harmful, but others were regular used in producing foods. 

                A. extremely        B. but        C. were        D. used

Question 49: The manager will be free soon—you can wait for it here. 

                A. will        B. soon        C. can        D. it

Question 50: We will offer you a comprehensible training in all aspects of the business if you take this course.

                A. offer        B. comprehensible        C. aspects             D. take

 

[SHARE] 40 đề tiếng anh, chuẩn cấu trúc soạn theo đề minh họa 2024

 

KEY CHI TIẾT

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 1: I last saw him when I was a student.

A. I haven’t seen him since I was a student.      

B. I have seen him since I was a student. 

C. The last time I saw him was since I have been a student       

D. I haven’t seen him since I were a student. 

Chọn đáp án A – Kiến thức: QKĐ -> HTHT

Giải thích:

B. I have seen him since I was a student. (Tôi đã gặp anh ấy kể từ khi tôi còn là học sinh)=> Câu này sai về nghĩa

C. The last time I saw him was since I have been a student. (Lần cuối tôi gặp anh ấy là khi tôi còn là học sinh)=> Câu này chia sai thì

D I haven’t seen him since I were a student. (Tôi đã không gặp anh ấy kể từ khi tôi còn là học sinh) => Câu này chia động từ tobe chưa phù hợp với chủ ngữ

Dịch:         Lần cuối cùng tôi gặp anh ấy là khi tôi còn là một học sinh.

              = Tôi đã không gặp anh ấy kể từ khi tôi còn là một học sinh.

Question 2. Miss White said to him, “ Why are you so late? Did your car have a flat fire?”

A. Miss White told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire

B. Miss White asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire.

C. Miss White asked him why was he so late and if your car have a flat fire.

D. Miss White asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat fire.

Chọn đáp án D – Kiến thức: Câu tường thuật

Giải thích: A, B, C đều chưa đảo chủ ngữ lên trước động từ tobe và chưa đổi tính từ sở hữu

Dịch: Cô White hỏi anh ta tại sao anh ta đến muộn như vậy và liệu xe của anh ta có bị cháy không.

Question 3. I don’t think she is English. She doesn’t speak English at all.

A. She shouldn’t be English because she doesn’t speak English at all. 

B. She mustn’t be English because she doesn’t speak English at all.

C. She needn’t be English because she doesn’t speak English at all.     

D. She can’t be English because she doesn’t speak English at all.

Chọn đáp án D – Kiến thức: Modal verbs

Giải thích: A, B, C không phù hợp về nghĩa

Dịch:         Tôi không nghĩ cô ấy là người Anh. Cô ấy không nói tiếng Anh chút nào.

              = Cô ấy không thể là người Anh bởi vì cô ấy không nói tiếng Anh chút nào.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 

Question 4: Unfortunately, I don’t know philosophy, so I can’t answer your question.

        A. If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question.

        B. If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question.

        C. If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question.

        D. If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question.

Đáp án C

* Dịch nghĩa: Thật không may, tôi không biết triết, vì vậy tôi không thể trả lời câu hỏi của bạn. 

(Đây là tình huống giả định, không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại, không có thực ở hiện tại, nên ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 2).
* Xét các đáp án:
A. If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question.→ Không dùng câu điều kiện loại 1 trong trường hợp trên. 
B. If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question. → Không dùng câu điều kiện loại 1 trong trường hợp trên. 
C. If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question. → Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ), S + would/could/might + V(nguyên mẫu).
D. If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question. → Không dùng câu điều kiện loại 3 trong trường hợp trên. 

Question 5 .She just had time to put up her umbrella before the rain came down in torrents.

        A. No sooner had she put up her umbrella than the rain came down in torrents.

        B. The rain came down in torrents as soon as she just has time to put up her umbrella.

        C. Only when she had put up her umbrella did the rain come down in torrents.

        D. If she hadn’t time to put up her umbrella, the rain wouldn’t have come down in torrents.

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: Cô chỉ có thời gian để đặt chiếc ô của mình trước khi cơn mưa trút xuống.
Xét các đáp án:
A. No sooner had she put up her umbrella than the rain came down in torrents. → Cô vừa giơ chiếc ô của mình lên thì cơn mưa ào ào trút xuống, đúng.
B. The rain came down in torrents as soon as she just has time to put up her umbrella. → Cơn mưa ào ào trút xuống ngay khi cô vừa kịp đưa chiếc ô lên, sai nghĩa.
C. Only when she had put up her umbrella did the rain come down in torrents. → Chỉ khi cô ấy đặt chiếc ô của mình lên thì mưa mới rơi, sai nghĩa.
D. If she hadn’t time to put up her umbrella, the rain wouldn’t have come down in torrents. → Nếu cô ấy không có thời gian để đặt chiếc ô của mình thì mưa sẽ rơi xuống, sai nghĩa.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 

Question 6: A. exhaust     B. height     C. honest     D. heir

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D phần gạch chân là âm câm. Đáp án B phần gạch chân phát âm là /h/

Question 7. A. think                       B. pink                        C. finger                   D. blind

Chọn đáp án D – Kiến thức: Phát âm

Giải thích:

A. think /θɪŋk/ (v): nghĩ, suy nghĩ                                  B. pink /pɪŋk/ (adj): hồng 

C. finger /ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/ (n): ngón tay                                  D. blind /blaɪnd/ (adj): mù

Đáp án D có âm “i” được phát âm là /aɪ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ɪ/

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 

Question 8: A. happy                            B. helpful                      C. secure                         D. rapid

Chọn đáp án C – Kiến thức: Trọng âm

Giải thích:

A. happy /ˈhæpi/ (adj): vui vẻ, hạnh phúc                    

B. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ (adj): giúp ích, có ích                

C. secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ (v) làm kiên cố, củng cố, bảo đảm                             

D. rapid /ˈræpɪd/ (adj): nhanh chóng, mau lẹ

Đáp án C được nhấn trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại được nhấn trọng âm thứ 1.

Question 9: A. confident                  B. effective                 C. passionate                  D. musical

Chọn đáp án B – Kiến thức: Trọng âm

Giải thích:

A. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ (adj): tự tin, chắc chắn 

B. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ (adj): có hiệu lực, có ảnh hưởng

C. passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ (adj): sôi nổi, say sưa      

D. musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ (adj): du dương, êm tai, (thuộc) âm nhạc

Đáp án B được nhấn trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại được nhấn trọng âm thứ 1.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 10: Kate wasn’t at the party last weekend, ______?

A. won’t she                    B. is she                         C. didn’t she                D. was she

Chọn đáp án D – Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi

Giải thích: Phía trước chủ ngữ là “Kate” và ở dạng phủ định, nên vế sau sẽ chuyển thành “was she”

Dịch: Kate không ở bữa tiệc cuối tuần trước, phải không?

Question 11: That dog______ by its owner.

A. wasn’t fed                B. were fed                C. has fed                D. have  fed

Câu bị động của quá khứ đơn S was/were+V3/ed

Dịch: Con chó đó đã không được cho ăn bởi chủ nhân của nó 

Question 12: Da Nang and its neighbor Quang Nam are at risk ________ water shortages over the next three months.

A. for                           B. of                           C. with                         D. in

Chọn đáp án B – Kiến thức: Collocation

Giải thích:

+ At risk of = in danger of: lâm vào cảnh nguy hiểm

+ take a risk: mạo hiểm

+ pose a risk = put sth at risk: đe doạ, làm nguy hiểm

Dịch: Đà Nẵng và tỉnh Quảng Nam có nguy cơ thiếu nước trong 3 tháng tới.

Question 13: _____ sun is very hot in the summer.

A. An                        B. The                           C. A                           D. Ø (no article) 

Chọn đáp án B – Kiến thức: Mạo từ

Giải thích:

+ Khi vật thể hay nhóm vật thể là duy nhất hoặc được xem là duy nhất.

+ Chủ ngữ là “sun” => dùng “the”

Dịch: Mặt trời rất nóng vào mùa hè.

Question 14: It began to snow while we ______football.

A. were playing               B. played                       C. have played           D. play

Chọn đáp án A – Kiến thức: Sự phối thì

Giải thích: “while” là dấu hiệu của thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Dịch: Trời bắt đầu có tuyết khi chúng tôi đang chơi bóng đá.

Question 15: I enjoy (play)______tennis with my friends.

A. to play        B. to playing         C.playing        D. have played

Chọn đáp án C – Kiến thức: danh động từ

Giải thích: “enjoy” + V-ing

Dịch: Tôi thích chơi tennis cùng với bạn của tôi.

Question 16: He will go to the cinema with his friends ______.

A. as soon as he has finished his work              B. when he was finishing his work

C. until he finished his work                        D. after he had finished his work

Chọn đáp án A – Kiến thức: Sự phối thì

Giải thích: S + V(future simple) + as soon as + S + V(present perfect).

Dịch: Anh ấy sẽ đi xem phim với bạn bè ngay sau khi anh ấy hoàn thành công việc của mình

Question 17: The ________ of people to get involved has impressed the organizers of the event.

A. willing                B. willingness           C. willingly                 D. will

Chọn đáp án B – Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ

Giải thích: Cụm danh từ: The + N + preposition + N

Dịch: Sự sẵn sàng tham gia của mọi người đã gây ấn tượng với những người tổ chức sự kiện.

Question 18:More than fourty people ____ the highest tower when the bomb exploded in one of the dustbins.        

A. visited                B. were visiting        C. visit                        D. are visiting

Question 18. B

Kiến thức: Sự phối hợp về thì của động từ

Giải thích:

Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp trong cấu trúc:

S + were/was + Ving + when + S + V2/ed

When + S + V2/ed, S + were/was + Ving

🡪 Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Hơn bốn mươi người đang tham quan ngọn tháp cao nhất thì quả bom phát nổ tại một trong những thùng rác.

Question 19: My father still hasn’t really ______ the death of my mother. 

A. looked after        B. taken after                C. gone off                  D. got over

Chọn đáp án D – Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

Giải thích:

+ look after: chịu trách nhiệm hoặc chăm sóc ai đó

+ take after: giống, y hệt

+ go off: nổ (bom); bắt đầu, khởi động, đổ chuông; dừng hoạt động; trở nên giận dữ

 go off with (somebody/ something) = give away with: mang đi theo, cuỗm theo

+ get over something: hồi phục (ốm, bệnh,…), vượt qua

Dịch: Cha tôi vẫn chưa thực sự vượt qua cái chết của mẹ tôi

Question 20: The biggest fear is that humans might ______ control over robots. 

A. gain                        B. keep                C. lose                        D. take

Chọn đáp án C – Kiến thức: Collocation

Giải thích:

Gain:

+ gain ground: trở nên mạnh mẽ và thành công

+ gain time: trì hoãn thời gian để có thêm thời gian suy nghĩ đưa ra quyết định, và giải quyết vấn đề.

+ nothing ventured, nothing gained: chấp nhận rủi ro để đạt được thành công.

Keep:

+ keep good time: đúng giờ (đồng hồ)

+ keep tabs on: kiểm tra; kiểm soát; theo dõi

+ keep the cash: giữ két

+ keep pace with: bắt kịp, theo kịp

+ keep peace with: giữ mối quan hệ tốt

+ keep control: giữ kiểm soát

Lose:

+ lose control: mất kiểm soát

+ lose one’s nerves: mất tinh thần, hoảng sợ

+ lose face: mất mặt >< save face: giữ thể diện, danh dự cá nhân

Take:

+ take action/ measure: hành động/ đưa ra biện pháp

+ take one’s time: cứ từ từ, không cần vội

+ take the bull by the horns: không sợ khó khăn nguy hiểm

+ take/ catch one’s fancy = to attract or please sb: làm cho ai thích thú

Dịch: Nỗi sợ hãi lớn nhất là con người có thể mất kiểm soát đối với robot.

Question 21: This flower is _______ in my garden. 

A. pretty                  B. the prettiest                 C. the most prettiest                 D. more pretty

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