30. Đề thi thử bám sát cấu trúc đề minh họa TN THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 30 - File word có lời giải
5/6/2024 9:44:16 PM
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ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024

ĐỀ 30

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………

Số báo danh:.................................................................................................................... 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 1: Mason invited his friend , Duong, to have dinner out that night and Duong accepted.

 - Mason : “ Shall we eat out tonight ? “

 - Duong : “_____________________”

         A. That’s acceptable.                                      B.That’s a great idea.                                                  

         C. You are welcome.                          D. It’s kind of you to invite.

Question 2: Van is going shopping with her sister .

 -Van : “ What do you think of fashion ? “

 -Hanh: “_______________________ “

         A. I am crazy about it.                                 B. Of course the fashion show is excellent.

         C. Well, it’s beyond my expectation.                     D. It’s none of my business.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 3: The use of details is _________ method of developing a controlling idea, and almost all students employ this method.

        A. less common                     B. more common                     C. most common                  D. the most common

Question 4: Opera singer Maria Calass was known for her _________, powerful voice.

        A. intensity                            B. intensify                              C. intense                              D. intensely

Question 5: Psychological violence is so dangerous, __________ to unexpected consequences.

        A. leading                              B. to lead                                 C.led                                      D. is led          

Question 6: There is great disparity between the rich and _________ poor in India.

        A. a                                        B. an                                        C. the                                     D. Ø (no article)

Question7: You will have to _________ your holiday next week if you are too ill to travel.

        A. call off                               B. cut down                             C. take out                             D. take on

Question 8: The farmer’s crops ___________ seriously by floods last year .

        A. ruined                                B. being ruined                        C. were ruined                       D. have ruined

Question 9: David regrets _________ love to her sooner because they are no longer together.

        A. to speak                             B. not speaking                        C. not to speak                       D. no speaking

Question 10: People don’t like the way she shows off,_______?

        A. don’t they                         B. do they                                C. does she                             D. doesn’t she

Question 11: His ________ of the school regulations really can’t be ignored any longer.

        A. unfamiliarity                      B. carelessness                        C. disregard                            D. inattention

Question 12: When the baby woke up and cried, they _________ dinner in the kitchen.

        A. is cooking                          B. was cooking                        C. were cooking                     D. cooked

Question 13: The music show last night left a deep __________ on all audience.

        A. impression                          B. feeling                                 C. influence                            D. fancy

Question 14: I will tell you the truth, ___________ .

        A. until he reveal his secret to me                                   B. When he revealed his secret to me

        C. as soon as he reveals his secret to me         D. After he had revealed his secret to me

Question 15: Most young people want to _________ an independent life without being influenced by anyone.

        A. lay                                       B. put                                       C. lead        D. bring

Question 16: It was difficult_________me to guess what his reaction to the news would be.

        A. in        B. to                                        C. of        D. for

Question 17:  Making friends at the new job was easy as _________ for him.

        A. cake                                    B. candy                                  C. pie                                      D. ice

 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 18: A. broad                B. load        C. road                         D. boat

Question 19: A. cabbage             B. couch        C. coin        D. ceiling

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

Question 20: A. novel             B. village        C. surprise        D. physics

Question 21: A. interview             B. concentrate        C. comfortable              D. technology

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Question 22: I didn’t think her comments were appropriate at that time.

        A. unsuitable                      B. suitable                             C. incorrect                         D. comfortable

Question 23: He wasn't able to manage with the stresses and strains of the job.

A. cope                               B. succeed                             C. ask                        D. require

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 24: The International Organizations are going to work in a temporary way in that country.

        A. permanent                      B. stable                         C. complicated            D. difficult

Question 25: I’m sure they wanted us to stay for dinner. They received us with open arms.

        A. welcome                         B. greet                          C. reject                       D. reply

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

      Urban development is having a direct impact on the weather in (26) _________ cities worldwide. It has been noticed that the difference in temperature is usually greater at night and the phenomenon occurs in both   winner and summer. Experts agree that this is due to urban development, when open green spaces are replaced with asphalt roads and tall brick or concrete buildings. These materials retain heat generated by the Sun and release it through the night. In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led to thunderstorms (27) _________occur in the morning rather than, as is more common, in the afternoon.

      Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to combat this issue (28) _________ it is not uncommon to find plants growing on top of roofs or down the walls or large buildings. In Singapore, the government has (29) _________ to transform it into a “city within a garden” and, in 2006, they held an international competition calling for entries to develop a master plan to help bring this about. One outcome was the creation of 18 “Supertrees” – metal constructions resembling very tall trees. Each one is a vertical freestanding garden and is (30) _________ to exotic plants and ferns. They also contain solar panels used to light the trees at night and also containers to collect rainwater, making them truly self- sufficient.

                                                                                     (Adapted from “The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS” by Pauline Cullen, Amanda French and Vanessa Jakeman)

Question 26: A. a few                       B. much                      C. any                       D. many

Question 27: A. where                      B. which                     C. when                    D. what

Question 28: A. but                           B. for                          C. and                       D. or

Question 29: A. committed               B. pledged                  C. confessed             D. required

Question 30: A. house                       B. land                        C. place                    D. home

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

     A letter of application is a sales letter in which you are both salesperson and product, for the purpose of an application is to attract an employer’s attention and persuade him or her to grant you an interview. To do this, the letter presents what you can offer the employer, rather than what you want from the job.

      Like a resume, the letter of application is a sample of your work and an opportunity to demonstrate your skills and personality. If it is written with flair and understanding and prepared with professional care, it is likely to be very effective. While the resume must be factual, objective, and brief, the letter is your chance to interpret and expand. It should state explicitly how your background relates to the specific job, and it should emphasise your strongest and most relevant characteristics. The letter should demonstrate that you know both yourself and the company.

     The letter of application must communicate your ambition and enthusiasm. Yet it must be modest. It should be neither aggressive nor compliant: neither pat yourself on the back nor ask for sympathy. It should never express dissatisfaction with the present or former job or employer. And you should avoid discussing your reasons for leaving your last job.

      Finally, it is best that you not broach the subject on salary. Indeed, even if a job advertisement requires that you mention your salary requirements, it is advisable simply to call them “negotiable.” However, when you go on an interview, you should be prepared to mention a salary range. For this reason, you should investigate both your field and, if possible, the particular company. You don’t want to ask for less than you deserve or more than is reasonable.

                                            (Adapted from “Select Readings – Intermediate” by Linda Lee and Erik Gundersen)

Question 31. The passage is mainly about_______?

        A. Things to avoid during a job interview.

        B. Advice on how to find a good job.

        C. Tips for writing an effective letter of application.

        D. Differences between a resume and a letter of application.

Question 32 According to paragraph 1, in a letter of application, the applicant tries to ___________.

        A. advertise a product to attract more customers.

        B. present what he/she wants from the job.

        C. persuade the employer to grant him/her an interview.

        D. get further information about the company.

Question 33: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ______________.

        A. the resume.                               B. the letter of application.  

        C. an opportunity.                          D. your work.

Question 34: The word “explicitly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______________.

        A. clearly.                                      B. slightly.                                          

        C. quickly.                                      D. shortly.

Question 35: According to the passage, all of the following are true about a letter of application, EXCEPT ___________?

        A. It should be written very briefly, but in a formal style.

        B. It should state explicitly how your background relates to the specific job.

        C. It should expand upon the information contained in the applicant’s resume.

        D. It should never express the applicant’s dissatisfaction with his/her former employer.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

      While watching sports on TV, the chances are children will see professional players cheating, having tantrums, fighting, or abusing officials. In addition, it's highly likely that children will be aware of well-known cases of sportspeople being caught using drugs to improve their performance. The danger of all this is that it could give children the idea that winning is all that counts and you should win at all costs. Good behaviour and fair play aren't the message that comes across. Instead, it looks as if cheating and bad behaviour are reasonable ways of getting what you want. This message is further bolstered by the fact that some of these sportspeople acquire enormous fame and wealth, making it seem they are being handsomely rewarded either despite or because of their bad behaviour.

      What can parents do about this? They can regard sport on television as an opportunity to discuss attitudes and behaviour with their children. When watching sports together, if parents see a player swearing at the referee, they can get the child's opinion on that behaviour and discuss whether a player's skill is more important than their behaviour. Ask what the child thinks the player's contribution to the team is. Point out that no player can win a team game on their own, so it's important for members to work well together.

      Another thing to focus on is what the commentators say. Do they frown on bad behaviour from players, think it's amusing or even consider it's a good thing? What about the officials? If they let players get away with a clear foul, parents can discuss with children whether this is right and what effect it has on the game. Look too at the reactions of coaches and managers. Do they accept losing with good grace or scowl and show a bad attitude? Parents can use this to talk about attitudes to winning and losing and to remind children that both are part of sport.

     However, what children learn from watching sports is by no means all negative and parents should make sure they accentuate too. They should emphasise to children the high reputation that well-behaved players have, not just with their teammates but also with spectators and the media. They can focus on the contribution made by such players during a game, discussing how valuable they are in the team. In the interviews after a game, point out to a child that the well-behaved sportspeople don't gloat when they win or sulk when they lose. And parents can stress how well these people conduct themselves in their personal lives and the good work they do for others when not playing. In other words, parents should get their children to focus on the positive role models, rather than the antics of the badly behaved but often more publicised players.

                                                                           (Adapted from "New English File - Advanced" by Will Maddox)

Question 36: Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?  

        A. The Importance Of Team Spirit In Sport

        B. The Influence Of Model Sportspeople On Children

        C. Moral Lessons For Children From Watching Sports

        D. Different Attitudes Toward Bad Behaviour In Sport

Question 37: The word "bolstered" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

        A. inspired                           B. represented                          C. energised                             D. reinforced

Question 38: According to paragraph 1, misconduct exhibited by players may lead children to think that ______.

        A. it is an acceptable way to win the game

        B. it is necessary in almost any game

        C. it brings about undesirable results

        D. it is disadvantageous to all concerned

Question 39: The word "accentuate" in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by ______.

        A. highlight                         B. embolden                             C. consolidate                          D. actualise

Question 40: The word "They" in paragraph 4 refers to ______.

        A. children                         B. spectators                             C. teammates                           D. parents

Question 41: Which of the following about sport is NOT TRUE in the passage?

        A. Misconduct from sportspeople may go unpunished despite the presence of officials.

        B. A well-behaved player enjoys a good reputation among his teammates, spectators and the media.

        C. Reactions of coaches and managers when their teams lose a game may be of educational value.

        D. Many sportspeople help others so as to project good images of themselves.

Question 42: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

        A. The media tend to turn the spotlight more on sportspeople's wrongdoings than on their good deeds.

        B. The well-behaved players in a game invariably display desirable conducts when not playing.

        C. Players with good attitudes make a greater contribution to their teams' budgets than others.

        D. Well-mannered players sometimes display strong emotions after winning or losing a game.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 43: He didn’t pick her up from school on time. She was angry with him.

        A. If he picked her up from school on time, she would be angry with him.        

        B. If he had picked her up from school on time, she wouldn’t have been angry with him.

        C. If he had picked her up from school on time, she wouldn’t be angry with him.        

        D. If he hadn’t picked her up from school on time, she wouldn’t be angry with him.        

Question 44: We arrived at the cinema. Then we realized our tickets were still at home.

        A. No sooner had we realized that our tickets were still at home than we arrived at the cinema.

        B. Not until we arrived at the cinema that we realized that our tickets were still at home.

        C. Only after we had arrived at the cinema did we realize that our tickets were at home.

        D. Hardly had we arrived at the cinema than we realized that our tickets were still at home.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 45: All students in our school are always required to wash his hand before having lunch every day.

        A. in                     B. are                                     C. wash                   D. his

Question 46: The treatment for people addictive to tranquillizers includes training in stress

                                                                                                     

management and relaxation techniques.

        A. treatment        B. addictive                            C. includes                  D. relaxation      

Question 47: He didn’t even close the door before he goes out yesterday.

        A. didn’t                  B. close                                  C. goes                         D. out

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 48: We are not permitted to enter the factory after 5 p.m without authorization.

        A. We won't enter the factory after 5 p.m without authorization.        

        B. We needn't enter the factory after 5 p.m without authorization.

        C. Visitors wouldn't enter the factory after 5 p.m without authorization.

        D. Visitors mustn't enter the factory after 5 p.m without authorization.

Question 49: The last time I heard this song was 10 years ago.

        A. It has been 10 years when I have heard this song.

        B. I didn’t hear this song since 10 years .

        C. I haven’t heard this song for 10 years.

        D. It is 10 years when I have heard this song.

Question 50: He told me: “ you used to be a very special person in my heart “.

        A. He told me that I had used to be a very special person in his heart.

        B. He told me that you had used to be a very special person in his heart.

        C. He told me that I used to be a very special person in his heart.

        D. He told me that you used to be a very special person in his heart.

[SHARE] 40 đề tiếng anh, chuẩn cấu trúc soạn theo đề minh họa 2024

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 1: Mason invited his friend , Duong, to have dinner out that night and Duong accepted.

 - Mason : “ Shall we eat out tonight ? “

 - Duong : “_____________________”

 A. That’s acceptable.                                                   B.That’s a great idea.                                                 

 C. You are welcome.                                                   D. It’s kind of you to invite.

Tạm dịch : Mason đã mời bạn của anh ấy , Dương ra ngoài ăn tối và Dương đã chấp nhận.

  -  Mason : “ Chúng ta sẽ ra ngoài ăn tối chứ ?”

  -  Dương : “____________ “

A.Điều đó có thể chấp nhận được.

B. Đó là một ý hay đấy 

C. không có gì ( dùng để đáp lại lời cảm ơn của người khác )

D. Thật tốt bụng khi bạn mời tôi.

Question 2: Van is going shopping with her sister .

 -Van : “ What do you think of fashion ? “

 -Hanh: “_______________________ “

 A. I am crazy about it.                                                 B. Of course the fashion show is excellent.

 C. Well, it’s beyond my expectation.                          D. It’s none of my business.

Tạm dịch : 

        Van sẽ đi mua sắm với em gái của cô ấy.

-Van : “ Em có suy nghĩ gì về thời trang ?”

-Hanh : “___________”

A.Em thật sự rất thích thời trang 

B.Tất nhiên là buổi biểu diễn thời trang rất xuất sắc rồi

C.Chà, nó nằm ngoài sự mong đợi của em

D.Nó không phải việc của em

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 3: The use of details is _________ method of developing a controlling idea, and almost all students employ this method.

  1. less common             B. more common            C. most common          D. the most common 

Tạm dịch: 

Việc sử dụng chi tiết là phương pháp phổ biến nhất để phát triển một ý tưởng chủ đạo, và hầu hết các học sinh đều áp dụng phương pháp này.

Giải thích : D

Ctruc SS nhất : The + most + ADJ dài / The + ADJ ngắn + est

Question 4: Opera singer Maria Calass was known for her _________, powerful voice.

A.intensity                    B. intensify                     C. intense                      D. intensely

Tạm dịch : 

Ca sĩ opera Maria Callas nổi tiếng với chất giọng mạnh mẽ , mạnh mẽ của mình.

Giải thích : C

A.intensity (n) độ mạnh , sự mãnh liệt

B.intensify (v) làm mãnh liệt , tăng cường

C. intense (adj) mãnh liệt , mạnh mẽ

D.intensely (adv) mạnh mẽ , mãnh liệt

- Trước tính từ “ powerful” ta có thể điền một trạng từ để bổ sung cho tính từ đằng sau : Adv + Adj+ N, nhưng ở đây ta có danh từ Voice và trong câu có dấu phẩy trước tính từ “ powerful” nên ở đây ta chọn một tính từ nữa để diễn đạt cho cùng một danh từ.

Question 5: Psychological violence is so dangerous, __________ to unexpected consequences.

A.leading                      B. to lead                        C.led                              D. is led  

Tạm dịch : 

Bạo lực tâm lí rất là nguy hiểm, nó dẫn đến hậu quả không mong đợi.

Giải thích : B

  • Dạng bài : rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động ( câu đầy đủ : Psychological violence is so dangerous, which leads to unexpected consequence ) lead : dẫn đến một cách chủ động nên ta rút gọn về hiện tại phân từ : V-ing ( leading ).

Question 6: There is great disparity between the rich and _________ poor in India.

A.a                                B. an                               C. the                             D. Ø (no article)

Tạm dịch : 

Có một sự chênh lệch lớn giữa người giàu và người nghèo ở Ấn Độ.

Giải thích : C

  • the + nhóm người

Question7: You will have to _________ your holiday next week if you are too ill to travel.

A.call off                      B. cut down                    C. take out                      D. take on

Tạm dịch : 

Bạn sẽ phải hoãn kì nghỉ tuần sau của bạn lại nếu như bạn quá ốm để đi.

Giải thích : A

Call off : trì hoãn = put off

Cut down : cắt giảm

Take out : nhổ , đổ

Take on : đảm nhiệm

Question 8: The farmer’s crops ___________ seriously by floods last year .

  1. ruined                       B. being ruined               C. were ruined                D. have ruined

Tạm dịch : 

Các vụ mùa của người nông dân đã bị tàn phá nghiêm trọng bởi các trận lũ lụt vào năm ngoái.

Giải thích : C

  • Câu bị động : S+ to be + Ved/V3

Question 9: David regrets _________ love to her sooner because they are no longer together.

A.to speak                    B. not speaking               C. not to speak               D. no speaking

Tạm dịch : 

David thấy hối hận khi đã không nói ra lời yêu với cô ấy sớm hơn bởi vì họ không còn bên nhau nữa.

Giải thích: B

  • Regret + to V: hối tiếc phải làm gì
  • Regret + (not) + v-ing : hối tiếc làm gì / đã không làm gì trong quá khứ

Question 10: People don’t like the way she shows off,_______?

A.don’t they                B. do they                        C. does she                    D. doesn’t she

Tạm dịch : 

Mọi người không thích cái cách cô ấy khoe mẽ phải không ?

Giải thích : 

Dạng bài câu hỏi lấy đuôi thì trước phủ định sau khẳng định và ngược lại .

Question 11: His ________ of the school regulations really can’t be ignored any longer.

A.unfamiliarity             B. carelessness               C. disregard                    D. inattention

Tạm dịch :

Việc không để tâm tới nội quy trường học thật sự không thể phớt lờ được nữa.

Giải thích : C

  • Disregard of : coi thường việc gì
  • Inattention to : thiếu chú ý tới
  • Unfamiliarity with : không quen với

Question 12: When the baby woke up and cried, they _________ dinner in the kitchen.

A.is cooking                 B. was cooking               C. were cooking             D. cooked

Tạm dịch : 

Khi em bé thức dậy và khóc thì họ đang nấu bữa tối ở trong bếp.

Giải thích : 

Hành động xảy ra hành động khác xen vào trong quá khứ ta để ở QKĐ và QKTD.

Question 13: The music show last night left a deep __________ on all audience.

A.impression                 B. feeling                        C. influence                    D. fancy

Tạm dịch : 

Buổi biểu diễn ca nhạc đêm qua đã để lại một ấn tượng sâu sắc đói với tất cả khán giả.

Giải thích  : A

  • Ta có cụm : leave an impression : để lại ấn tượng.
  • Feel : cảm xúc
  • Influence : sự ảnh hưởng
  • Fancy :

Question 14: I will tell you the truth, ___________ .

A. until he reveal his secret to me                         B. When he revealed his secret to me

C. as soon as he reveals his secret to me                D. After he had revealed his secret to me

Tạm dịch : 

Tôi sẽ nói cho bạn sự thật ngay khi anh ấy tiết lộ bí mật của anh ấy với tôi.

Giải thích : C

  • Cấu trúc : As soon as + S + V(s,es)+ O  , S + will + V nguyên + O

Question 15: Most young people in Viet Nam nowadays want to _________ an independent life without being influenced by anyone.

A.        lay                              B. put                              C. lead         D. bring

Tạm dịch : 

Hầu hết những người trẻ ở Việt nam ngày nay đều muốn có một cuộc sống tự lập , không bị ảnh hưởng bởi bất kì ai.

Giải thích : C

Ta có cụm từ cố định : lead an independent life : có một cuộc sống độc lập, tự lập.

  • Lay : xếp, đặt
  • Put : để, đặt , đút
  • Lead : lãnh đạo , dẫn dắt
  • Bring : mang , đem

Question 16: It was difficult_________me to guess what his reaction to the news would be.

A. in                                    B. to                                C. of                               D. for 

Tạm dịch : 

Thật khó cho tôi để mà đoán được phản ảnh của anh ấy sẽ là gì với tin tức ấy.

Giải thích : D

Cấu trúc : It’s + adj ( for sb ) + to + V nguyên

Question 17:  Making friends at the new job was easy as _________ for him.

A.cake                           B. candy                         C. pie                              D. ice

Tạm dịch :

Kết bạn ở chỗ làm mới luôn rất là dễ dàng với anh ấy.

Giải thích : C

Thành ngữ : As easy as pie : dễ dàng = piece of cake

 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 18: A. broad / brɔ:d/               B. load/ loud/                   C. road / roud/               D. boat/ bout/

Question 19: A. cabbage/ kæbidʒ/            B. couch/ kaut∫/                 C. coin/ kɔin/                    D. ceiling/ si:liη/

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