37. Đề thi thử bám sát cấu trúc đề minh họa TN THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 37 - File word có lời giải
6/2/2024 8:21:09 PM
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ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024

ĐỀ 37

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………

Số báo danh:.................................................................................................................... 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. visual           B. treasure        C. collision         D. consent

Question 2: A. fill          B. fit        C. habit         D. high

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. convey          B. reveal          C. summit         D. ignite

Question 4: A. agriculture          B. reassuring         C. execution         D. scientific

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: Your first son was born in America, ______?

                A. didn’t he          B. is he           C. was he         D. wasn’t he

Question 6: When the international students had some problems, they ______by their teachers last week.

                A. were helped               B. was helped                  C. are helping                   D. will help

Question 7: The manager is directly responsible ___________ the efficient running of the office

                A. about        B. for        C. at        D. in

Question 8: Quan runs ………….. in my class.

                A. as fastest        B. most fastest        C. the fastest         D. the most fastest

Question 9: I will call you immediately ______.

                A. when I had landed at the airport         B. when I land at the airport

                C. when I landed at the airport         D. when I will land at the airport

Question 10: They __________when she came yesterday 

                A. had were working        B. were working        C. has been working        D. will work

Question 11: Katie Bouman is __________ scientist whose algorithm allowed researchers to take __________ first ever image of a black hole.

                A. a/a         B. a/the        C. the/the         D. the/a

Question 12: The Hydro-Ram is a wonderful ______ which makes it easier for firemen to get people out of crashed cars.

                A. inventively          B. invention           C. inventive        D. invent

Question 13: Barney stopped __________ when doctors told him he had lung cancer.

                A. to smoke         B. smoking         C. smoke        D. to smoking

Question 14: The woman in our company's accounting department is very difficult. . 

                A. working          B. to be working        C. was working         D. to working 

Question 15: If you are caught cheating, half of your total score will be __________.

                A. deducting        B. deducted        C. deduced        D. deductive

Question 16: Frying an egg seems easy at first __________, but it is actually quite a difficult task.

                A. look        B. glance          C. view        D. glimpse

Question 17: He has ______ a valuable contribution to the life of the school

                A. caused        B. created        C. done         D. made

Question 18: While shopping undercover at some of the top jewellers, the journalists ______ sales pitches filled with false claims.

                A. took after          B. turned out         C. came across        D. made up

Question 19 :My brother is fond of __________out my mistakes.

                A. to pointing             B. point                     C. pointed                    D. pointing

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20: He’s been studying in his bedroom for 20 hours non-stop. I think we should tell him to rest.

                A. straight          B. breathtaking          C. continual         D. demanding

Question 21: His first-hand experience gives him a slight edge over the other applicants.

                A. right         B. advantage          C. authority         D. exception

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: Try to find your opponent’s Achilles heel and take advantage of it in order to win.

                A. skills         B. durability         C. strength         D. weakness

Question 23: My boss is always getting at me, even when I’ve done nothing wrong!

                A. commending         B. implying         C. criticising         D. encouraging

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 24: - Hira: “Do you have time? I want to tell you something.” - Joe: “__________”

                A. Sorry, I don’t have it here.        B. Sure, I’m busy at the moment.

                C. Sure thing, I’m all ears.         D. Of course I would, fire away.

Question 25: - Joseph: “__________” - Receptionist: “I’m sorry, but he’s not here right now.”

                A. Can I come back later then?                         

                B. In that case, can I leave a message?                        

                C. Can you tell me where Dr. James went?                 

                D. Is Dr. James available at the moment?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

What is FOMO?

        FOMO, or “fear of missing out,” is a real phenomenon that is becoming increasingly common and can cause significant stress in your life. The fear of missing out (26) __________ to the feeling that others are having more fun, living better lives, or experiencing better things than you are. It involves a deep sense of envy and affects self-esteem (27) __________ is often exacerbated by social media sites like Instagram and Facebook. 

        The idea that you might be missing out on a good time is not new. Since the advent of social media, however, FOMO has become more obvious and has been studied more often. The biggest way in (28) __________ social media has (29) __________ the FOMO phenomenon is by creating a situation in which you are comparing your regular life to the highlights of others’ lives. You might see photos of your friends or (30) ___________ people enjoying fun times without you, which may lead you to believe that your life is not as good as it should be.

(Adapted from malwarebytes.com)

Question 26: A. refers          B. mentions          C. implies         D. expresses

Question 27: A. so         B. and        C. but        D. or

Question 28: A. where         B. when         C. which         D. whom

Question 29: A. weakened          B. declined         C. worsened        D. degraded

Question 30: A. another          B. others          C. the others          D. other

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 31. He isn't qualified. He is not given important tasks.

                A. If only he were qualified and wouldn't be given important tasks.

                B. If he were qualified, he would be given important tasks.

                C. If he were qualified, he would not be given important tasks.

                D. Provided he is qualified, he will be given important tasks.

Question 32. The train arrived at the station. Shortly after that the passengers rushed towards it.

                A. No sooner has the train arrived at the station than the passengers rushed towards it.

                B. Hardly had the passengers rushed towards it when the train arrived at the station.  

                C. Scarcely had the train arrived at the station when the passengers rushed towards it.

                D. Not until the train arrived at the station did the passengers rush towards it.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions.

Question 33. They are not allowed to use our personal information for their own purposes.

                A. They don’t have to use our personal information for their own purposes.

                B. They can use our personal information for their own purposes.

                C. They mustn’t use our personal information for their own purposes.

                D. They may use our personal information for their own purposes.

Question 34. Mrs. Brown last went on a trip to Hanoi two years ago.

                A. Mrs. Brown has gone on a trip to Hanoi for two years.

                B. Mrs. Brown didn't go on a trip to Hanoi two years ago.

                C. Mrs. Brown has two years to go on a trip to Hanoi.

                D. Mrs. Brown hasn't gone on a trip to Hanoi for two years.

Question 35. "What is the name of your latest album?", Tom asked Helen.

     A. Tom asked Helen what the name of her latest album is.

                B. Tom asked Helen what was the name of her latest album.

                C. Tom asked Helen what the name of her latest album would be.

                D. Tom asked Helen what the name of her latest album was.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 36: There is comprehension that there may be an adverse effect on the number of patients 

treated 

                A. adverse        B. number         C. treated          D. comprehension

Question 37: Jane visits Trang An Scenic complex with her family last summer.

                A. summer        B. her            C. visits         D. Scenic

Question 38:  Vietnamese athletes are determined to defend her regional throne in athletics.

                A. regional throne            B. her        C. determined          D. Vietnamese 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        It’s being called the unnoticed apocalypse: The number of insects is declining rapidly and 41% of bug species face extinction, scientists say. “If this massive decline continues, the ramifications are enormous,” said Dave Goulson, a professor of biology at the University of Sussex in the UK and the author of a new report on insect decline for the UK Wildlife Trusts. “Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators. Crops will begin to fail. We won’t have things like strawberries,” Dave stated.

        Collapses in bug populations have been reported in Germany and in Puerto Rico. And a global scientific review published earlier this year estimated that, on average, the number of insects is declining by 2.5% each year, with more than 40% of insect species threatened with extinction. In North America, the report said five bumblebee species have undergone massive declines in range and abundance in the last 25 years, with one, Franklin’s bumblebee, going extinct. In Ohio, the butterfly population has fallen by a third. 

        According to Goulson, habitat loss was the biggest culprit in declining insect populations globally, but pesticide use in farming and climate change were also contributing. However, the report says we can all act as first responders and take relatively simple steps to help reverse what it describes as a “catastrophic decline in the abundance and diversity of insects” such as mowing your lawn less frequently and allow part of it to flower and avoiding using pesticides as well as encouraging others to do the same.                                      

 (Adapted from edition.cnn.com)

Question 39: What is the passage mainly about?          

                A. Steps you can take to make your garden more attractive to insects.

                B. The importance of insects to the growing of crops around the world.          

                C. The decrease in insect populations and what we can do to prevent it.        

                D. The main contributors to the extinction of insect species worldwide.

Question 40: The word “ramifications” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.

                A. impressions         B. impacts          C. dangers         D. extinctions

Question 41: According to the passage, collapses in insect population __________.

                A. are most severe in countries such as Germany and Puerto Rico. 

                B. will ultimately cause the disappearance of all crops except strawberries.                           

                C. have been detected in many areas around the world.

                D. are the reason why many species of bees have gone extinct in Ohio.

Question 42: All of the following are mentioned in the passage as causes of decreasing insect populations EXCEPT __________.

                A. Crop failure                  B. Climate change

                C. Habitat loss                 D. Use of pesticides

Question 43: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ___________.

                A. lawn          B. report         C. decline               D. diversity

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        Throwaway plastic has found its way into various aspects of our lives. As awareness of the detrimental impacts that plastic can have on the environment has exploded in recent years, environmentally friendly alternatives are becoming increasingly common. 

        Biodegradable plastics are one set of materials that are becoming a popular replacement as consumers demand green alternatives. Rather than remaining stable for hundreds of years, biodegradable plastics can be broken down by microbes in the air, chewed up and turned into biomass, water and carbon dioxide. A smaller group of them are compostable, which means that not only are they broken down by microbes, but they can also be turned into compost. Most biodegradable and compostable plastics are made from plants rather than fossil fuels and depending on the application you need them for, there are plenty to choose from.

        The biggest potential area of impact for compostable plastics is in food service. From coffee cups to sandwich packaging to takeaway containers, putting food in compostable plastics means that the plastic and any food waste still stuck to it can be composted together. It’s a double win: reducing the amount of plastic being sent to landfill and at the same time making sure food waste is returned to the soil, not left to rot in landfill where it will release methane. By reducing the amount of traditional plastics that contaminate food waste, we can at least ensure that some of that wasted food is eventually used as compost, rather than ending up in landfill or incineration.

        There are some other applications suited to biodegradables, too. Traditionally, farmers in Europe have used sheets made from polyethylene mulch over crops to prevent weeds growing and to conserve water, with around half of this plastic ending up in landfill after it’s used. But since 2018, a new European biodegradability standard for these mulches means that farmers can buy plastic that they can plough back into the field safe in the knowledge that it will break down and not harm the soil. Industry, too, is beginning to use bio-lubricants used to keep machines running smoothly rather than fossil fuel-based ones. Progress made by countries like Italy – where single-use bags for produce and baked goods must be compostable, and can be recycled as part of widespread food waste collections – shows that solutions to some of our plastic problems are indeed possible.

(Adapted from bbc.co.uk)

Question 44: The word “exploded” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.

                A. soared         B. ascended         C. fluctuated          D. diminished

Question 45: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

                A. People have found uses for biodegradable materials in fields other than agriculture.

                B. Before 2018, European farmers were banned from ploughing plastic back into fields.

                C. Italy is the first country where single-use bags for baked goods must be compostable.

                D. Compared with fossil fuel-based lubricants, bio-lubricants are not as effective.

Question 46: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to ___________.

                A. plants        B. plastics         C. fossil fuels         D. microbes

Question 47: Which of the following is TRUE, according to paragraph 2?

                A. Biodegradable plastic is good for the environment but has few applications.

                B. Most types of biodegradable plastic are considered compostable.                         .

                C. Water is one product of the degradation process of biodegradable plastic.            

                D. Compostable plastics cannot be broken down by microbes in the air.

Question 48: The word “release” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.

                A. publicize         B. reveal         C. emit          D. free

Question 49: According to paragraph 3, all of the following are benefits of using compostable plastic in food service EXCEPT __________.                                

                A. Less plastic and food waste will be sent to landfills to rot.           

                B. Plastic and food waste can be composted simultaneously.          

                C. Food waste will relase less methane into the atmosphere.

                D. Traditional plastics will no longer contaminate food waste.

Question 50: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

                A. Biodegradable plastics are much more effective and common than throwaway plastics.

                B. All biodegradable plastics are made from plants, which makes them compostable.

                C. Wasted food will release methane if they are put in traditional plastic bags.

                D. All polyethylene mulches used by farmers in Europe must now be biodegradable.

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KEY CHI TIẾT

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. visual                   B. treasure                C. collision                 D. consent

Chọn đáp án: D – Kiến thức: Phát âm

A. visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/                B. treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/        C. collision /kəˈlɪʒn/        D. consent /kənˈsent/

Giải thích: Đáp án D khác với 3 đáp án còn lại do s phát âm là /s/

=> Chọn đáp án D 

Question 2: A. fill                          B. fit                C. habit                 D. high

Chọn đáp án: D – Kiến thức: Phát âm

A. fill /fɪl/ (v) điền

B. fit /fɪt/ (adj) phù hợp

C. habit /ˈhæbɪt/ (n) thói quen

D.. high /haɪ/ (adj) cao

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. convey                  B. reveal                  C. summit                 D. ignite

Chọn đáp án: C – Kiến thức: Trọng âm

A. convey /kənˈveɪ/                B. reveal /rɪˈviːl/        C. summit /ˈsʌmɪt/        D. ignite /ɪɡˈnaɪt/

Giải thích: Chọn C do trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ nhất, còn lại âm hai

Question 4: A. agriculture                  B. reassuring                 C. execution                 D. scientific

Chọn đáp án: A – Kiến thức: Trọng âm

A. agriculture / ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/                        B. reassuring /ˌriːəˈʃɔːrɪŋ/

C. execution /ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃn/                                D. scientific/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

Giải thích: Chọn đáp án A do trọng âm rơi vào âm nhất, còn lại âm ba

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: Your first son was born in America, ______?

A. didn’t he                  B. is he                   C. was he                 D. wasn’t he

Đáp án: D – Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi

Giải thích:

S + was…, wasn’t he? (Đại từ nhân xưng thay cho “Your first son” là “He”)

Tạm dịch: Con trai đầu lòng của bạn được sinh ra ở Mỹ có phải không?

Question 6: When the international students had some problems, they ______by their teachers last week.

A. were helped               B. was helped                  C. are helping                   D. will help

Đáp án: A – Kiến thức: Câu bị động

Giải thích:

Bị động của thì Quá Khứ đơn: were/was + Vp2

Tạm dịch: Khi những học sinh quốc tế có một vài vấn đ, họ sẽ luôn được giúp đỡ bởi thầy cô giáo của họ vào tuần trước

Question 7: The manager is directly responsible ___________ the efficient running of the office

        A. about        B. for        C. at        D. in

Đáp án B

Dịch nghĩa: Người quản lý chịu trách nhiệm trực tiếp cho hoạt động hiệu quả của văn phòng. 

* Căn cứ vào cấu trúc:

- to be responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm về việc gì. 
Question 8: Quan runs ………….. in my class.

A. as fastest                B. most fastest                C. the fastest         D. the most fastest 

Chọn đáp án: C – Kiến thức: Cấu trúc câu so sánh nhất của tính tứ ngắn

Quân chạy nhanh nhất trong lớp tôi)

Question 9: I will call you immediately ______.

A. when I had landed at the airport                 B. when I land at the airport

C. when I landed at the airport                 D. when I will land at the airport

Chọn đáp án: B – Kiến thức: Sự phối thì

Giải thích:

Sự phối thì với “When”: When + S + HT, S + TL

Nhắc lại các cụm liên quan “immediately”

Immediately ~ then and there ~ right off the boat ~ in a flash ~ at a (single) glance: ngay lập tức

Tạm dịch: Khi tôi xuống máy bay, tôi sẽ gọi cho cậu ngay lập tức. 

Question 10: They ………….when she came yesterday 

A. had were working                B. were working        C. has been working        D. will work

Chọn đáp án: B – Kiến thức: Thì động từ

Giải thích: hai hành động trong quá khứ một hành động đang xảy ra bị một hành động khác xen vào

Tạm dịch: khi cô ấy đến ho

Question 11: Katie Bouman is __________ scientist whose algorithm allowed researchers to take __________ first ever image of a black hole.

A. a/a                         B. a/the                C. the/the                 D. the/a

Chọn đáp án: C – Kiến thức: Mạo từ

Giải thích:

Dùng the trước các danh từ được xác định bởi mệnh đề

Dùng the trước các từ chỉ số thứ tự

Tạm dịch: Katie Bouman là nhà khoa học mà thuật toán của ông ấy cho phép người nghiên cứu chụp bức ảnh đầu tiên về hố đen vũ trụ.

Question 12: The Hydro-Ram is a wonderful ______ which makes it easier for firemen to get people out of crashed cars.

A. inventively          B. invention                   C. inventive                D. invent

Chọn đáp án: B – Kiến thức: Từ loại

Giải thích: Đứng sau adj “wonderful” => sử dụng 1 noun

Các đáp án khác:

A. inventively (adv): một cách sáng tạo, mới mẻ (~ imaginatively)

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