2. Đề thi thử bám sát cấu trúc đề minh họa TN THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 2 - File word có lời giải
3/28/2024 9:05:13 PM
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ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024

ĐỀ 2

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

------------Code 101--------------

Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………

Số báo danh:.................................................................................................................... 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1. A. cast        B. cite        C. cold        D. cup

Question 2. A. bite        B. sign        C. hide        D. fill

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3. A. carry        B. admit        C. decline        D. protect

Question 4. A. courteous        B. natural        C. effective        D. powerful

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5. Hana rarely goes to the theatre, ______ ?

A. didn’t she        B. has she        C. doesn’t she        D. does she

Question 6. I find that ______ Japanese are very friendly.

A. a        B. the        C. Ø (no article)        D. an

Question 7. Because of working hard, Jimmy finally achieved ______.

A. successful        B. success        C. succeed        D. successfully

Question 8. He has the habit of ______ notes in English lessons.

A. doing        B. staying        C. holding        D. taking

Question 9. Yesterday I _______ in the park when I saw Hung playing football.

        A. was walking        B. is walking        C. has walked        D. has been walking

Question 10. During the first 10 minutes of the presentation, her lack of confidence ______ out a mile.

A. lay        B. stuck        C. kept        D. met

Question 11. Do you think that teachers ______ by robots in the future?

A. replace        B. were replaced        C. have replaced        D. will be replaced

Question 12. A member of a political ______ is expected to deliver a speech at the national park this evening.

        A. staff        B. crew        C. party        D. band

Question 13. She expressed her gratitude to everyone ______ behalf of the president.

A. in        B. at        C. with        D. on

Question 14. Laura decided to ______ the job offer as she didn’t want to move to a new city.

A. turn down        B. take over        C. go after        D. make for

Question 15. They will give a performance ______ .

A. when their school organised the prom        B. once their school organises the prom

C. before their school organised the prom         D. after their school had organised the prom

Question 16. I deeply regret ________ to her so severely yesterday. She was badly hurt.

        A. to be speaking        B. to speak        C. having spoken        D. being spoken

Question 17. I thought that my favourite volleyball team would make it to the final, and it turned out that was a(n) ______ guess.

        A. influenced        B. motivated        C. inspired        D. aroused

Question 18. “Why did you buy these oranges? ” “They were ____________ I could find.”

        A. cheapest        B. cheapest ones        C. the cheapest ones        D. the most cheapest

Question 19. The new policy will be helpful for people ______ calls from unverified mobile phone numbers.

        A. received        B. to receive        C. receive        D. receiving

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20. Jane was the centre of attention when she wore an elegant dress at the party.

        A. stylish        B. difficult        C. unattractive        D. tiring

Question 21. The university has just implemented a policy that prohibits smoking on campus.

        A. permits        B. accepts        C. forbids        D. refuses

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22. A final agreement hasn’t been reached yet because they are at loggerheads over the cost.

        A. think in a creative way                B. are in disagreement

        C. share the viewpoint                D. become totally exhausted

Question 23. She has neglected her studies for months, so it’s not surprising that she got bad marks at the mid-term exam.

        A. glanced at        B. concentrated on        C. searched for        D. been inattentive

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 24. David and Martin are talking about urbanisation.

- David: “I think urbanisation brings about many advantages to city life.”

- Martin: “ ______ . It can lead to some issues such as pollution or traffic congestion.”

        A. That’s for sure                B. I go along with you

        C. I don’t quite agree                D. It’s great to hear that

Question 25. Sam and Linh are at a coffee shop.

- Sam: “Would you like to have some coffee or a glass of lemonade?” - Linh: “ ______ “

        A. No, I like both.         B. Either is fine.        C. Yes, I’d love to.         D. You’re welcome.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

STAYING IN TOUCH

People have been recording information in the form of writing since ancient times. Latin, the language of religion, and French, the language of the rich and powerful, were the (26) ______ languages in the Middle Ages in Europe. Subjects were usually connected to religion, trade and government, although historians have also come across love letters (27) ______ people wrote to stay in touch in those times.

After the invention of the printing press in the mid-fifteenth century, books and documents in people’s native languages became readily available. This, together with improvements in education and the spread of postal services in the nineteenth century, permitted families and friends to (28) ______ messages to each other by letter. Maintaining contact was much easier than it had ever been. In recent years, (29) ______ , everything has changed. Mobile phones, emails and text messages are replacing letters. Why bother writing a letter when you can make small talk on the phone for very little cost? (30) ______ people would agree, however, that there is something very special about receiving a personal, handwritten letter.

(Adapted from High Note by Rachael Roberts and Caroline Krantz)

Question 26. A. realised        B. preferred        C. expected        D. compared

Question 27. A. what        B. whose        C. when        D. that

Question 28. A. receive        B. contribute        C. transfer        D. convey

Question 29. A. moreover        B. because        C. though        D. in contrast

Question 30. A. Another        B. Every        C. Few        D. Most

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

You know what they say; find a job you love and you will never work a day in your life. So, if you are thinking about what to do with your life, this may be something to consider. Choosing a career can be difficult. Especially because there are so many jobs to choose from and many things to think about, such as qualifications and financial rewards. So how do you pick a career? The only answer seems to be “choose one that makes you feel that you are getting paid for doing something you truly love”.

Unless you have grown up with a talent or are keen on something that you can make a career out of, you need to consider certain things about yourself. What suits your personality? We are all different and just because your best friend wants to be a doctor, this does not mean that you should follow. You need to make an informed decision. This means thinking carefully about the path you need to follow to get that job. Are you willing to get the training or education needed? You must also consider why you really want to do it. If it’s just because it’s well paid, then sometime in the future you are going to feel ‘empty’, even with a healthy bank account.

Nowadays, there are plenty of online career sites, but the main part has to come from you. You need to be honest and measure your skills and talents realistically. Also, you may need to talk to your parents who have their own ideas, based on their own experiences, about what you should do. They have your best interests at heart. They don’t want to see you having financial problems or being unemployed. But at the end of the day, it is your life. There is no point in being miserable for the next forty years just to please someone else.

(Adapted from Succeed in B1 Preliminary by Andrew Betsis and Lawrence Mamas)

Question 31. Which could be the best title for the passage?

A. Finding a Job Online                B. Tips to Have a Well-Paid Job

C. The New Era of Job Finding?        D. Choosing a Career

Question 32. According to paragraph 1, what is the advice given for choosing a job?

A. You should choose a job that can be very demanding.

B. It’s a good idea to find a paid job that you really like.

C. It’s advisable to choose a highly-paid job.

D. It’s recommended that you should avoid a boring job.

Question 33. The word informed in paragraph 2 mostly means ______ .

A. unexpected        B. quick        C. wise        D. hard

Question 34. The word They in paragraph 3 refers to ______ .

A. Interests        B. Parents        C. Ideas        D. Experiences

Question 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. You have to be responsible for your job choices.

B. A well-paid job may not satisfy you down the road.

C. Honesty is an important trait that ensures you a steady job.

D. You need to find a job that suits your personality.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Think of an endangered species. What comes to mind? The giant panda and the blue whale? And what do these creatures all have in common? They’re known as ‘charismatic megafauna’, in other words, large species of animals which appeals to a lot of people. However, less well-known or ‘exciting’ creatures are far more likely to actually become extinct because they don’t get enough attention from researchers.

The Ugly Animal Preservation Society’s mascot is the blob fish, voted the world’s ugliest animal. With its tiny eyes, big mouth and slimy pink body it’s far from attractive. This marine creature lives deep in the ocean, where the pressure is very high. As a result, it has tiny fins and no skeleton, which keeps it from being crushed by the water pressure. Unfortunately, when fishing boats sweep the ocean floor, looking for other fish and crustaceans, these fish can get swept into the nets accidentally, which is causing their numbers to drop.

The California condor is another accidental victim of human activity. These huge birds with bald heads and big beaks weigh up to fourteen kilos, have a wingspan of up to two metres and can live as long as sixty years. They play an important role in the ecosystem by feeding on dead animals, thus preventing the spread of disease. Reintroduced into the wild after becoming extinct, other than in captivity, they are now under threat once more because of chemical pesticides introduced into the food chain and lead poisoning from the ammunition used to kill the animals they feed on.

Other creatures become endangered precisely because people find them ugly. Take the aye aye for example. Found only on the island of Madagascar, the aye aye is the world’s largest nocturnal primate. During the day they sleep in nests in the trees, coming out to hunt at night. They are solitary creatures, furry, but strange looking, with big eyes, large ears and long, thin, pointed fingers. The middle finger is particularly thin and they use it to gently knock on trees. Then they reach into the tree and pull out any insects that respond to the knocking. Unfortunately, the way they look means that they are traditionally considered an omen of bad luck. Some people even believe that if they point that thin middle finger at someone, they will die. As a result, they are often killed, even though, like many endangered species, they are now protected by law.

(Adapted from High Note by Rachael Roberts and Caroline Krantz)

Question 36. Which best serves as the title for the passage?

A. Are Endangered Species Getting Enough Attention?

B. They Need Saving Too!

C. ‘Ugly Animals’: Why Do They Become Extinct?

D. Conservation Programmes for Unattractive Species

Question 37. The phrase appeals to in paragraph 1 mostly means ______ .

A. requests        B. interests        C. damages        D. replaces

Question 38. According to paragraph 1, what features do the giant panda and the blue whale share?

A. They aren’t being saved from extinction.        B. They aren’t popular in the animal world.

C. They don’t get attention from researchers.        D. They have attractive appearances.

Question 39. The word they in paragraph 3 refers to ______ .

A. chemical pesticides                B. the California condors

C. dead animals                D. kilos

Question 40. The word omen in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______ .

A. behaviour        B. speed        C. origin        D. sign

Question 41. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?

A. The life expectancy of the California condor is rather low.

B. The water pressure poses a threat to the survival of the blob fish.

C. The aye aye has the habit of hunting just after the sunrise.

D. The California condor is under threat due to chemical pollution.

Question 42. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The complete disappearance of the California condor can affect the food chain.

B. The number of the aye aye is dropping significantly because of their middle finger.

C. The spread of disease could be encouraged by the extinction of the California condor.

D. The blob fish is vulnerable to humans due to their natural defence mechanism.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 43. Air pollution became very serious in recent years due to human activity.

                  A                   B                        C                    D

Question 44. The president did not sound unduly concerned that the new policy would be

                                        A                                                B

disadvantaged to the future development of the company.

              C        D

Question 45. If the essay were written in a simpler way, they would be rated as good.

                                                 A                           B                C                            D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46. I’m sure that he didn’t commit the crime as he was with me at that time.

A. He can’t have committed the crime as he was with me at that time.

B. He needn’t have committed the crime as he was with me at that time.

C. He should have committed the crime as he was with me at that time.

D. He must have committed the crime as he was with me at that time.

Question 47. “Did you go to the beach yesterday?” asked my friend.

A. My friend asked me if I went to the beach yesterday.

B. My friend asked me if I had gone to the beach the day before.

C. My friend asked me if I have gone to the beach yesterday.

D. My friend asked me if I would go to the beach the previous day.

Question 48. She began to work for this charitable organisation 5 years ago.

A. She hasn’t worked for this charitable organisation for 5 years.

B. She didn’t work for this charitable organisation 5 years ago.

C. She last worked for this charitable organisation 5 years ago.

D. She has worked for this charitable organisation for 5 years.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49. They couldn’t afford a meal at a restaurant. They were very poor.

A. If it hadn’t been for their poverty, they could afford a meal at a restaurant.

B. Unless they were very poor, she could afford a meal at a restaurant.

C. But for their poverty, they could have afforded a meal at a restaurant.

D. If they had been poor, they couldn’t have afforded a meal at a restaurant.

Question 50. He will develop serious diseases if he continues living a sedentary lifestyle. He isn’t aware of that much.

A. No matter how much he is aware of, he will develop serious diseases if he continues living a sedentary lifestyle.

B. Not until he stopped living a sedentary lifestyle did he understand how he developed serious diseases.

C. So serious are his diseases that he isn’t aware of the danger of living a sedentary lifestyle.

D. So little does he realise that he will develop serious diseases if he continues living a sedentary lifestyle.

THE END

[SHARE] 40 đề tiếng anh, chuẩn cấu trúc soạn theo đề minh họa 2024

KEY CHI TIẾT

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1. A. cast        B. cite        C. cold        D. cup

Giải thích:

A. cast /kɑːst/ (n): dàn diễn viên                        B. cite /saɪt/ (v): trích dẫn

C. cold /kəʊld/ (n): bệnh cảm lạnh                        D. cup /kʌp/ (n): cái cốc

Đáp án B có âm “c” phát âm là /s/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /k/.

→ Chọn đáp án B

Question 2. A. bite        B. sign        C. hide        D. fill

Giải thích:

A. bite /baɪt/ (v): cắn                                        B. sign /saɪn/ (v): ký tên

C. hide /haɪd/ (v): giấu                                D. fill /fɪl/ (v): đổ đầy, lấp đầy

Đáp án D có âm “i” phát âm là /ɪ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /aɪ/.

→ Chọn đáp án D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3. A. carry        B. admit        C. decline        D. protect

Giải thích:

A. carry /ˈkær.i/ (v): mang theo                        B. admit /ədˈmɪt/ (v): thừa nhận

C. decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ (v): giảm                                D. protect /prəˈtekt/ (v): bảo vệ

Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.

→ Chọn đáp án A

Question 4. A. courteous        B. natural        C. effective        D. powerful

Giải thích:

A. courteous /ˈkɜː.ti.əs/ (adj): lịch sự                        B. natural /ˈnætʃ.ər.əl/ (adj): tự nhiên

C. effective /ɪˈfek.tɪv/ (adj): hiệu quả                        D. powerful /ˈpaʊə.fəl/ (adj): quyền lực

Đáp án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.

→ Chọn đáp án C

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5. Hana rarely goes to the theatre, ______ ?

A. didn’t she        B. has she        C. doesn’t she        D. does she

Câu hỏi đuôi (Tag questions):

Mệnh đề chính dùng từ có nghĩa phủ định (rarely) → câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định

Mệnh đề chính dùng động từ thường ở HTĐ → câu hỏi đuôi dùng “do/does”

=> Câu hỏi đuôi dùng “does she”

Tạm dịch: Hana hiếm khi đi đến nhà hát, đúng không?

→ Chọn đáp án D

Question 6. I find that ______ Japanese are very friendly.

A. a        B. the        C. Ø (no article)        D. an

Mạo từ: Ta dùng mạo từ “the” trước tính từ để chỉ tầng lớp người trong xã hội.

Tạm dịch: Tôi cảm thấy người Nhật rất thân thiện.

→ Chọn đáp án B

Question 7. Because of working hard, Jimmy finally achieved ______.

A. successful        B. success        C. succeed        D. successfully

Kiến thức từ vựng:

- successful (adj): thành công                        - success (n): thành công

- succeed (v): thành công                                - successfully (adv): một cách thành công

Chỗ trống đứng sau ngoại động từ achieve → cần danh từ

Tạm dịch: Vì làm việc chăm chỉ, Jimmy cuối cùng cũng đã đạt được thành công.

→ Chọn đáp án B

Question 8. He has the habit of ______ notes in English lessons.

A. doing        B. staying        C. holding        D. taking

Cụm từ (Collocations): take notes: ghi chú

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy có thói quen ghi chú trong các tiết học tiếng Anh.

→ Chọn đáp án D

Question 9. Yesterday I _______ in the park when I saw Hung playing football.

        A. was walking        B. is walking        C. has walked        D. has been walking

Question 10. During the first 10 minutes of the presentation, her lack of confidence ______ out a mile.

A. lay        B. stuck        C. kept        D. met

Thành ngữ (Idioms): stick out/stand out a mile: dễ thấy, nổi bật

Tạm dịch: Trong suốt 10 phút đầu của bài thuyết trình, rõ ràng cô thiếu sự tự tin.

→ Chọn đáp án B

Question 11. Do you think that teachers ______ by robots in the future?

A. replace        B. were replaced        C. have replaced        D. will be replaced

Câu bị động (Passive voice): Câu bị động ở thì TLĐ: will be + V3/V-ed

Tạm dịch: Bạn có nghĩ giáo viên sẽ được thay thế bằng robot trong tương lai hay không?

→ Chọn đáp án D

Question 12. A member of a political ______ is expected to deliver a speech at the national park this evening.

        A. staff        B. crew        C. party        D. band

Kiến thức từ vựng:

- staff (n): nhân viên                                - crew (n): thủy thủ đoàn, phi hành đoàn

- party (n): đảng                                        - band (n): ban nhạc

Tạm dịch: Một thành viên của một đảng chính trị dự kiến sẽ có bài phát biểu ở công viên quốc gia vào tối nay.

→ Chọn đáp án C

Question 13. She expressed her gratitude to everyone ______ behalf of the president.

A. in        B. at        C. with        D. on

Thành ngữ (Idioms): on behalf of somebody: thay mặt ai

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy đã thay mặt chủ tịch bày tỏ sự biết ơn đối với mọi người.

→ Chọn đáp án D

Question 14. Laura decided to ______ the job offer as she didn’t want to move to a new city.

A. turn down        B. take over        C. go after        D. make for

Kiến thức cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs):

- turn down something/somebody: từ chối ai/cái gì

- take over something: đảm nhận cái gì

- go after somebody/something: đi theo ai/cái gì

- make for something: tạo nên điều gì

Tạm dịch: Laura đã quyết định từ chối lời mời làm việc vì cô ấy không muốn chuyển đến một thành phố mới.

→ Chọn đáp án A

Question 15. They will give a performance ______ .

A. when their school organised the prom        B. once their school organises the prom

C. before their school organised the prom         D. after their school had organised the prom

Hòa hợp thì: TLĐ + liên từ + HTĐ

Tạm dịch: Họ sẽ trình diễn một khi trường tổ chức dạ hội.

→ Chọn đáp án B

Question 16. I deeply regret ________ to her so severely yesterday. She was badly hurt.

        A. to be speaking        B. to speak        C. having spoken        D. being spoken

Đáp án C

- Căn cứ: “regret + ving” hối hận vì đã làm gì.
+ Lưu ý: “regret + having+ Vp2” => nhấn mạnh hành động đó xảy ra trước hành động còn lại trong quá khứ
- Dịch nghĩa: Tôi rất hối tiếc vì đã nói chuyện với cô ấy một cách gay gắt như vậy ngày hôm qua. Cô ấy đã rất tổn thương.

Question 17. I thought that my favourite volleyball team would make it to the final, and it turned out that was a(n) ______ guess.

        A. influenced        B. motivated        C. inspired        D. aroused

Kiến thức từ vựng:

- influenced (v-ed): ảnh hưởng

- motivated (adj): đầy nhiệt huyết

- inspired (adj): đầy cảm hứng → an inspired guess: suy đoán đúng nhưng dựa vào cảm xúc, không phải dựa vào lý trí

- aroused (v-ed): kích thích

Tạm dịch: Tôi nghĩ đội bóng chuyền yêu thích của tôi sẽ tiến vào vòng chung kết, và hóa ra đó là một suy đoán đúng.

→ Chọn đáp án C

Question 18. “Why did you buy these oranges? ” “They were ____________ I could find.”

        A. cheapest        B. cheapest ones        C. the cheapest ones        D. the most cheapest

Đáp án C

HD: Dịch nghĩa: Tại sao bạn mua những quả cam này?
Chúng là những thứ rẻ nhất tôi có thể tìm thấy.
Xét các đáp án:
A. cheapest → So sánh nhất phải có mạo từ “the” ở trước
B. cheapest ones → So sánh nhất phải có mạo từ “the” ở trước
C. the cheapest ones → cheap có 1 âm tiết nên ta sử dụng cấu trúc: the + adj/adv + -est
D. the most cheapest → Sai cấu trúc so sánh nhất với từ có 1 âm tiết

Question 19. The new policy will be helpful for people ______ calls from unverified mobile phone numbers.

        A. received        B. to receive        C. receive        D. receiving

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:

Mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động rút gọn bằng cách lược bỏ đại từ và chuyển V sang V-ing.

Câu gốc: The new policy will be helpful for people who receive calls from unverified mobile phone numbers.

Tạm dịch: Chính sách mới sẽ hữu ích cho những người nhận các cuộc gọi từ số điện thoại di động không chính chủ.

→ Chọn đáp án D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20. Jane was the centre of attention when she wore an elegant dress at the party.

        A. stylish        B. difficult        C. unattractive        D. tiring

Giải thích:

A. stylish (adj): sành điệu, hợp thời trang        B. difficult (adj): khó khăn

C. unattractive (adj): không thu hút        D. tiring (adj): mệt mỏi

elegant (adj): thanh lịch, tao nhã = stylish

Tạm dịch: Jane là trung tâm của sự chú ý khi mặc một bộ đầm thanh lịch ở bữa tiệc.

→ Chọn đáp án A

Question 21. The university has just implemented a policy that prohibits smoking on campus.

        A. permits        B. accepts        C. forbids        D. refuses

Giải thích:

A. permit (v): cho phép                B. accept (v): chấp nhận

C. forbid (v): cấm                D. refuse (v): từ chối

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