25. Đề thi thử bám sát cấu trúc đề minh họa TN THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 25 - File word có lời giải
4/20/2024 8:44:11 AM
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ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024

ĐỀ 25

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. Soften             B. Fifteen             C. Enter             D. Party

Question 2: A. cat         B. hat          C. man          D. cake

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. correct         B. provide          C. produce        D. finish

Question 4: A. beautiful        B. creative        C. national        D. politic

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: You knew his name and his address, ______?  

        A. haven’t you          B. didn’t you          C. wasn’t you          D. aren’t you

Question 6: The staff ______by the company to watch a safety video last year.

        A. were required         B. require          C. are requiring          D. required

Question 7: The ILO is sending a clear message that they must take responsibility _____ providing a safe and  healthy working environment for all workers.

        A. for        B. in         C. with          D. by

Question 8: She is ....... singer I've ever met.

        A. worse           B. bad          C. The worst         D. badly

Question 9: She came into the room while they ______ television.

        A. watched              B. have watched          C. are watching           D. were watching

Question 10: I saw _____ interesting documentary on TV last night.

        A. a        B. an        C. the           D. Ø (no article)

Question 11:  __________ Thinking about my childhood, I remember spending endless hours playing outside with my siblings and friends, creating our own imaginary worlds and adventures..

        A. am thinking           B. am thought          C. thinking        D.think

Question 12: They __________ peacefully until the alarm rang.  

        A. has been sleeping                B. are sleeping

        C. were being slept                 D. were sleeping

Question 13: Viet is used to ____ when he faces his difficulties.

        A. cry         B. cring        C. have cried          D. cried

Question 14: Everyone helped during the flood sent many ______ to a charity group.

        A. thanks           B. thankful          C. thankfully         D. thanking

Question 15: The child really ________his father even the smallest actions.

        A. takes after          B. looks after         C. goes off          D. sits for

Question 16: My sister tried her best and successfully ________ a place at university.

        A. had         B. won        C. attained          D. achieved

Question 17: Truyen Kieu is ____ unique work containing 3,254 verses which are divided into hundreds of short poems.

        A. no article          B. an        C. a        D. the

Question 18: The new general educational ________ aims to reduce pressure on students.

        A. course         B. period         C. lesson            D. curriculum  

Question 19: You’re falling short on class attendance and you failed to submit the last assignment. You’re walking on thin _______in this semester.

        A. ice         B. eggshells          C. air          D. sky

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)or phrase(s)CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Question 20: Animals are being rapidly eliminated by man’s ever-increasing encroachment.

        A. terrified         B. destroyed          C. attacked          D. approached

Question 21: It is a well-known fact that caffeine is a stimulant. So, don’t drink too much.

        A. horrible         B. relaxing        C. famous         D. comfortable

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions.

Question 22: Adding a garage will enhance the value of the house.

        A. stabilize        B. alter          C. reduce          D. increase

Question 23: I can say for sure that your father will hit the roof if he finds out that you have broken his watch.

        A. destroy the house            B. get angry          C. repair the roof                D. become happy

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 24: Mike is going to New York to study next week.

- Linda: “Have a nice trip!” - Mike: “______”

        A. Thanks. I will call you when I arrive in New York.

        B. Don’t mention it.

        C. Sorry, I can’t call you later.                           

        D. What a pity.

Question 25: Tim and David are talking about family life.

- Tim: “From my point of view, all family members should share the chores equally.” - David: “______”

        A. It’s a breath taking view.          B. You lied to me.

        C. But you’re right.                  D. There’s no doubt about it.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

Global Warming and You

        How is global warming affecting you? Many people in the world would not know how to answer this question as they do not see any sort of change in climate. The people ___(26)____ do not notice it tend to live in cities where the climates are already controlled; in essence, they mostly live indoors. If it is raining, they stay inside. If it is too cold or too hot, they turn on the heat or their air conditioning ___(27)___.

        For farmers and others who live closer to the land; ____(28)___, global warming is not something they are separated from. Although they cannot prove on any given day that the weather, extreme or mild, has anything to do with climate change, they can say over time that things are beginning to seem different. They notice that flowers and ___(29)___ plants are blooming earlier in northern regions of the world’s continents. This ___(30)___ them to change planting times for crops in some cases. Meanwhile, farmers are facing more floods and droughts in our country and elsewhere.

Question 26: A. when         B. who        C. where             D. which

Question 27: A. respectively        B. relatively        C. independently             D. successively

Question 28: A. therefore         B. moreover           C. however          D. because

Question 29: A. every          B. other           C. another           D. one

Question 30: A. does        B. makes          C. causes           D.  takes

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 31: When we were in Canada, we play basketball almost every day.

        A. When        B. in        C. play        D. almost

Question 32: If Jane calls, ask for their number so I can call her back.

        A. calls        B. their         C. so        D. back

Question 33: The selling manager is an absolutely unforgetful man with a nice smile and attractive white teeth always on his face.

        A. selling manager         B. an        C. unforgetful        D. always

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 34: The last time she had a swim was five years ago.

        A. She had had a swim five years ago.                     B. She has had a swim for five years.

        C. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.                 D. She was having a swim five years ago.

Question 35: "Don’t cross the road there" she said to the children.

        A. She allowed the children not to cross the road there.

        B. She threatened the children not to cross the road there.

        C. She warned the children not to cross the road there.

        D. She advised the children to cross the road there.

Question 36: You are not permitted to use your mobile phone during the test.

        A. You should use your mobile phones during the test.

        B. You may use your mobile phone during the test.

        C. You mustn’t your use mobile phones during the test.

        D. You needn’t your use mobile phones during the test.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 37: My laptop is broken. I need it for my online learning.

        A. If my laptop is not broken, I could use it for my online learning.

        B. In case my laptop was not broken, I could use it for my online learning.

        C. If only my laptop had not been broken, I could have used it for my online learning.

        D. I wish my laptop were not broken, I could use it for my online learning.

Question 38.Peter arrived at the fashion show. He then realized that he had left the ticket at home.

        A. Not until Peter arrived at the fashion show did he realize that he had left the ticket at home.

        B. Having realized that he had left the ticket at home, Peter arrived at the fashion show

        C. Had Peter realized that he had left the ticket at home, he wouldn’t arrive at the fashion show.

        D. Only after Peter realized that she had left the ticket at home did he arrive at the fashion show.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        The hours we spend scrolling through our smartphones appear to be changing the shape of our skulls. This may be the reason why some people — especially the younger crowd — are developing a weird, bony spike just above their necks. This spike, known as an external occipital protuberance, appears at the lower end of the skull, and is sometimes so large, you can feel it by pressing your fingers on the base of your skull.

        A study published in the Journal of Anatomy found that the spike was becoming more frequent — especially among 18 to 30-year-olds. David Shahar, the Australian health scientists who conducted the research, believes the development was triggered by prolonged use of smartphones or tablets. As people tilt their head forward to look at the screen, they put pressure on where the neck muscles meet the skull, so the body then develops more bone layers to be able to withstand it, said Shahar.

        In the study, Shahar and a colleague looked at the radiographs of 218 young patients, aged 18 to 30, to determine how many had these spikes. In all, 41% of the group had an enlarged spike and 10% had an especially large spike measuring at least 0.7 inches (20 mm), the doctors found. In general, enlarged spikes were more common in males than in females. The largest spike belonged to a man, sticking out at 1.4 inches (35.7 mm).

        Shahar believes that the spikes will continue to grow in size as people keep hunching over their handheld devices, but adds that they should not be very harmful and rarely cause serious medical issues. “But if you are experiencing discomfort, maybe you should try improving your posture,” he said.

(Adapted from breakingnewsenglish.com)

Question 39: What is the passage mainly about?

        A. A spike in the brain that can be extremely harmful.

        B. Serious medical issues caused by using smartphones.

        C. A change in our skull shape due to smartphone use.          

        D. How to avoid discomfort when using smartphones.

Question 40: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the results of David Shahar’s study?

        A. The spike is more common in women than men.

        B. The spike can grow to a size of more than 30mm.

        C. The spike is the result of using smartphones and tablets.          

        D. The spike is becoming increasingly common.

Question 41: The word “triggered” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.

        A. developed                B. fired        C. encouraged                D. caused

Question 42: According to Shahar, the spikes __________.

        A. will shrink in the future          B. are very dangerous

        C. are generally harmless           D. usually lead to illness

Question 43: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ___________.

        A. skull                  B. pressure        C. screen                  D. head

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        Like many emergency responders, Nicholas Groom is used to stress at work. “I’ve always considered us a bit of a weird group because we voluntarily go into situations that other people run away from,” says 29-year-old Groom. On one hand, the stress can be helpful. “I find that when attending a serious incident, it helps me to maintain focus on the situation.” On the other hand, the work can be highly pressurised. “Too much stress can impair your ability to make decisions,” Groom adds. And Groom is not alone in his complicated relationship with stress.

        Many people believe that that there should be a balanced amount of stress. In other words, not too much stress so you’re not overwhelmed but not too little stress so you don’t feel unmotivated. After all, some anxiety is motivating; think of the adrenaline before a deadline or the excitement before a competition. Sports fans sometimes even talk about a “gene” in some athletes who seem to play best in the decisive final moments of a match. Furthermore, many psychologists claim that performance in many situations increases with stress up to a point. Of course, any stress can cause harm when it’s prolonged. To take just one example, a long-term high heart rate is linked to cardiovascular diseases. And additional stressors, such as financial pressures or psychiatric issues, clearly affect how beneficially someone can respond to stress. 

        So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. Studies show that uncontrolled stress limits the functions managed by the prefrontal cortex - the part of the brain that is responsible for working memory, which affects reasoning and decision-making. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.

        When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it’s helpful to recognise the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it’s not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonising or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”

(Adapted from bbc.com)

Question 44: Which of the following best serves as a title for the passage?

        A. Maintaning A Balanced Level Of Stress Can Be Helpful

        B. Getting Rid Of Stress Completely Is The Key To Success

        C. The Different Types Of Stress-Related Diseases

        D. How Prolonged Stress Affects Your Mental Health

Question 45: The word “detrimental” in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by ___________.

        A. difficult              B. unfortunate            C. damaging           D. inconvenient

Question 46: Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to paragraph 2?         

        A. Excitement before a competition can motivate people.

        B. A stressor can have negative impacts if it exists for too long.

        C. Financial pressures can encourage us to work harder in life.

        D.  It is widely believed that a moderate level of stress is the best.           

Question 47: The phrase “sums up” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.

        A. assumes                    B. concludes          C. predicts                   D. proposes

Question 48: The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ___________.

        A. stress          B. incident            C. focus               D. situation

Question 49: What can be inferred from the passage?

        A. People consider emergency responders like Groom to be unusual.  

        B. Athletes always perform at their best towards the end of a match. 

        C. There is a limit beyond which stress is harmful for one’s mental health. 

        D. The more stressful the situation, the more powerless people feel when facing it.

Question 50: Why was Crystal Vernicke sick for two months?

        A. She didn’t have the money to take care of her health.      

        B. She was stressed out about too many responsibilities.

        C. She worked too hard for a very long period of time.       

        D. She spent time and effort on parenting instead of healthcare.

KEY CHI TIẾT

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. Soften     B. Fifteen     C. Enter     D. Party

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D phần gạch chân phát âm là /t/. Đáp án A phần gạch chân là âm câm

Question 2: A. cat                         B. hat                          C. man                  D. cake

Đáp án: D - Kiến thức: Phát âm

Giải thích: Đáp án D được phát âm là /ei/, các đáp án còn lại được phát âm là /æ/

A./kæt/                                    B./hæt/                            C./mæn/                         D./keik/

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. correct                 B. provide                  C. produce                D. finish

Đáp án: D - Kiến thức: trọng âm

Giải thích: Đáp án D được nhấn trọng âm thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại được nhấn trọng âm thứ 2.

A./kə’rekt/                           B. /prə’vaid/               C. /prə’dju:s/               D. /’fini∫/

Question 4: A. beautiful                B. creative                C. national                D. politic

Đáp án: B- Kiến thức: trọng âm

Giải thích: Đáp án B được nhấn vào trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại được nhấn trọng âm thứ 1.

A./’bju:tifl/                             B. /kri:’eitiv/                 C. /’næ∫nəl/               D. /’pɒlətik/

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: You knew his name and his address, ______?  

A. haven’t you          B. didn’t you                  C. wasn’t you          D. aren’t you

Đáp án: B - Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi

Giải thích: Căn cứ vào chủ ngữ “you” , động từ “ knew”, ta dùng câu hỏi đuôi là didn’t you.

Dịch: Bạn biết tên và địa chỉ của anh ấy, phải không ?

Question 6: The staff ______by the company to watch a safety video last year.

A. were required         B. require                  C. are requiring          D. required

Đáp án: A - Kiến thức: Câu bị động

Giải thích: Căn cứ vào “by the company”, chủ ngữ “ the staff” và động từ “require” (yêu cầu), ta nhận thấy câu mang nghĩa bị động => Chọn đáp án A.

Dịch: Nhân viên được công ty yêu cầu phải xem video về sự an toàn năm ngoái.

Question 7: The ILO is sending a clear message that they must take responsibility _____ providing a safe and  healthy working environment for all workers.

A. for                        B. in                         C. with                  D. by

Đáp án: A - Kiến thức: Giới từ

Giải thích: take responsibility for sth: chịu trách nhiệm cho điều gì

Dịch: ILO đang gửi một thông điệp rõ ràng rằng họ phải chịu trách nhiệm với việc tạo ra một môi trường làm việc an toàn và lành mạnh cho công nhân.

Question 8: She is ....... singer I've ever met.

A. worse           B. bad          C. The worst         D. badly

Đáp án: C - kiến thức: So sánh nhất

Dịch: cô ấy là ca sĩ tệ nhất mà tôi đã từng gặp.

Question 9: She came into the room while they ______ television.

A. watched              B. have watched          C. are watching           D. were watching

Đáp án: D - Kiến thức: Thì động từ

Giải thích: Căn cứ vào “came into” (thì quá khứ đơn) => Loại B, C.

Căn cứ vào ngữ cảnh “while” ta chọn đáp án D.

Dịch: Cô ấy vào phòng khi họ đang xem tivi.

Question 10: I saw _____ interesting documentary on TV last night.

A. a                        B. an                        C. the                   D. Ø (no article)

Đáp án: B - Kiến thức: Mạo từ

Giải thích: Do danh từ phía sau chưa xác định nên ta không dùng “the”.

Căn cứ vào tính từ “ interesting”, ta chọn đáp án B.

Dịch: Tôi thấy một phim tài liệu thú vị trên TV tối hôm qua.

Question 11:  __________ Thinking about my childhood, I remember spending endless hours playing outside with my siblings and friends, creating our own imaginary worlds and adventures..

A. am thinking                   B. am thought                  C. thinking                D.think

Đáp án: C - Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ dung Ving

Viết full lại là : When I think about my childhood, I remember spending endless hours playing outside with my siblings and friends, creating our own imaginary worlds and adventures. (Khi nghĩ về thời thơ ấu của mình, tôi nhớ mình đã dành hàng giờ liền để chơi bên ngoài với anh chị em và bạn bè, tạo ra những thế giới và cuộc phiêu lưu tưởng tượng của riêng chúng ta.)

Question 12: They __________ peacefully until the alarm rang.  

A. has been sleeping                                B. are sleeping

C. were being slept                                 D. were sleeping

Đáp án: D - Kiến thức: Phối thì

Dịch: (Họ đang ngủ rất yên lành khi báo thức reo vang.) 

Question 13: Viet is used to ____ when he faces his difficulties.

A. cry                         B. cring                C. have cried                  D. cried

Đáp án: B - Kiến thức: / V-ing

Giải thích: be is used to +Ving:

Dịch: Việt thường khóc khi anh ấy đối mặt với khó khan.

Question 14: Everyone helped during the flood sent many ______ to a charity group.

A. thanks                   B. thankful                  C. thankfully                 D. thanking

Đáp án: A - Kiến thức: Word formation

Giải thích: Chỗ trống cần một danh từ (có many + N), ta chọn đáp án A. (Loại B - tính từ, C - trạng từ, D - động từ thêm -ing).

Dịch: Mọi người được giúp đỡ trong trận lụt gửi nhiều lời cảm ơn đến nhóm tình nguyện.

Question 15: The child really ________his father even the smallest actions.

A. takes after                  B. looks after                 C. goes off                  D. sits for

Đáp án: A -Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

Giải thich: take after sb: giống ai (về ngoại hình, tính cách)

- look after ~ take care of ~ care for: chăm sóc, quan tâm ai

- go off: nổ (bom); ôi thiu (thức ăn); rung chuông (đồng hồ); bỗng dưng ghét ai/ cái gì

- sit for: tham gia (kì thi) (sit for an exam)

Dịch: Đứa trẻ thật sự rất giống bố nó thậm chí ở những động tác nhỏ nhất.

Question 16: My sister tried her best and successfully ________ a place at university.

A. had                         B. won                        C. attained                  D. achieved

Đáp án: B - Kiến thức: Collocation

Giải thích: win/ secure a place at university: đậu đại học

+ attain/ achieve/ accomplish one’s goal/ objective: đạt mục tiêu/ mục đích của ai

+ attain perfection/ enlightenment: đạt đến sự hoàn hảo/ khai sáng

+ attain/ reach the age of ~ turn + tuổi: đến bao nhiêu tuổi

Dịch: Chị của tôi có gắng hết sức và thành công đậu đại học.

Question 17: Truyen Kieu is ____ unique work containing 3,254 verses which are divided into hundreds of short poems.

A. no article                  B. an                        C. a                        D. the

Đáp án: C - Kiến thức: Mạo từ

Giải thích: Danh từ không xác định, và có tính từ “unique”, ta dùng mạo từ a.

Dịch: Truyện kiều là một kiệt tác độc đáo gồm 3254 khổ thơ được chia ra làm hàng trăm bài thơ ngắn.

Question 18: The new general educational ________ aims to reduce pressure on students.

A. course                 B. period                 C. lesson                    D. curriculum  

Đáp án: D - Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích: curriculum (n) chương trình giảng dạy

- course (n) khóa học => do/ take a course in sth: học khóa học về gì

Run a course: quản lí một khóa học; a crash course: một khóa học cấp tốc

Have a light/ full course load: = have few/ many classes

- period (n) kì học           - lesson (n) bài học

Dịch: Chương trình giảng dạy giáo dục chung mới hướng đến giảm áp lực lên học sinh.

Question 19: You’re falling short on class attendance and you failed to submit the last assignment. You’re walking on thin _______in this semester.

A. ice                         B. eggshells                  C. air                          D. sky

Đáp án: A - Kiến thức: Idioms

Giải thích: be walking/ skating on thin ice: nói (làm) cái gì dễ gây đụng chạm (bất đồng; phản đối)

ICE: + break the ice: phá tan cái không khí ngượng ngùng dè dặt ban đầu

+ cut no ice [with somebody]: ít có ảnh hưởng (tác dụng) đến ai; không ăn thua gì

+ on ice: hoàn toàn chắc chắn

EGGSHELLS+ walking on eggshells: rất cẩn thận về lời nói hay hành động của mình.

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