28. Đề thi thử bám sát cấu trúc đề minh họa TN THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 28 - File word có lời giải
5/6/2024 9:11:05 PM
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ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024

ĐỀ 28

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………

Số báo danh:.................................................................................................................... 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 1: - “How about going to the cinema tonight?”

        A. No, thanks                B. I don’t think so

        C. Sounds great                D. It’s very kind of you to say so

Question 2: Sam and Paul are going to make a presentation about the urbanization.

Sam: “Urbanization brings us not only pros but cons as well.

Paul: “________________________________.”

        A. It is not good                B. I completely agree with you

        C. You’re welcome                D.  Sorry, I’m busy then

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 3: In my opinion, English is one of ________ subjects at high school.

        A. the most important                B. the importantest        

        C. more important                D. the most importantest

Question 4: Vu Hanh Hoa, CEO of a ________ training institute in Hanoi, pointed out that the ongoing economic downturn has been an additional hurdle for this group. 

        A. leader        B. leadership        C. leading        D. leadable        

Question 5: Former Chairwoman of the National Assembly Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan, ________ the position of Chairwoman of the National Assembly of Vietnam, attended the wedding of football player Quang Hai on April 7th recently.

        A. holding        B. to hold        C. was held        D. held

Question 6: We spent ________ night at the hotel with the Smiths last month.

        A. a        B. the        C. no article        D. B & C are correct

Question 7: Occasionally, my brother wants to ________ but can’t because he knows my parents always believe in him.

        A. get up         B. take up         C. look up         D. give up

Question 8: When he heard the news, he tried ________ calm as much as possible.

        A. keeping        B. to keep        C. keep        D. to keeping

Question 9: Your boyfriend has just bought a new super car, ________?

        A. isn’t he        B. didn’t he        C. hasn’t he        D. has he

Question 10: Whenever Richard has much free time, he enjoys ________ the websites to know more latest news.

        A. browsing        B. scrolling        C. touching         D. looking

Question 11: He will wait for me at the coffee shop ________.

        A. when I came                B. as soon as I had come        

        C. until I come                D. after I came        

Question 12: Could I ________ a suggestion? Why not have piano lessons?

        A. do        B. have        C. put        D. make

Question 13: The students ________ hard for the entrance exam when the inspector came into the room.

        A. are working        B. have worked           C. work        D. were working
Question 14: Students ________ with some essential skills for future career during this course.

        A. had equipped        B. will be equipped         C. are equipping        D. is equipped

Question 15: She sent me a(n) ________ message to ask about the homework.

        A. hearfelt        B. warning        C. instant        D. strong

Question 16: Mary is hopeless ________ playing the piano. Despite taking lessons for years, she still struggles to play even simple melodies correctly.

        A. at         B. in        C. with        D. of

Question 17: My plans to create a tiny car made of glasses were unsuccessful, so I guess it’s back to______ board for me.

        A. the wagon        B. the question                 C. the bush        D. the drawing

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 18: A. shine        B. invite         C. visit        D. define

Question 19: A. genius         B. gorilla          C. global         D. gases

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

Question 20:  A. broaden         B. provide         C. pursue         D. succeed

Question 21: A. physical         B. dynamic           C. medical         D. cognitive

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Question 22: There are excellent prospects for promotion, and you’ll know you’re doing something to benefit society.

        A. opportunities         B. likelihoods         C. futures        D. potentials

Question 23: Wind, solar, hydro are types of renewable energy.

        A. non – renewable        B. sustainable        C. unavailable        D. abundant

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 24: My wife is one of the best journalist I’ve got, although she’d never blow her trumpet.

        A. stay humble        B. show off        C. self – praise        D. promote herself

Question 25: Michael’s just higly flexible. He can handle even the worse situations.

        A. adaptable         B. rigid        C. intelligent         D. autonomous

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

        In our connected globalised world, the languages (26) _______ dominate communications and business, Mandarin, Hindi, English, Spanish and Russian amongst others, are placing small languages spoken in remote places under increasing pressure. Fewer and fewer people speak languages such as Liki, Taushiro and Dumi as their children (27) _______ away from the language of their ancestors towards languages which promise education, success and the chance of a better life. While to (28) _______ parents this may appear a reasonable choice, giving their offspring the opportunity to achieve the sort of (29) _______ they see on television, the children themselves often lose touch with their roots.(30)_______, in many places the more reasonable option of bilingualism, where children learn to speak both a local and a national language, is being promoted. This gives hope that many endangered languages will survive, allowing people to combine their links to local tradition with access to wider world culture.

(Adapted from Cambridge English Complete Advanced)

Question 26: A. whose        B. which        C. who        D. whom

Question 27: A. shift        B. take        C. try        D. learn

Question 28: A. few        B. some        C. little        D. many

Question 29: A. poverty        B. prosperity        C. effort        D. failure

Question 30: A. Therefore        B. Although        C. However        D. If

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

        In the 1920s, the science fiction hero Buck Rogers flew across the pages of comic books using a jetpack. It was a vision of the future that has yet to actually be created. Now that we are living in the 21 century, people still aren't using jetpacks to get around. Lots of inventors have tried to build working jetpacks over the years, but none of them have ever worked as well as the one Buck Rogers wore in the comic books. One jetpack that was recently demonstrated at the annual Experimental Aircraft Association's Convention was the Martin jetpack. This jetpack was built by an inventor from New Zealand named Glenn Martin. Martin’s 120 kilogram jetpack holds about twenty liters of gasoline and can fly for about thirty minutes. Two large fans pointing toward the sky create a jet of air that the jetpack operator flies on. The Martin jetpack may be too loud and too heavy for the taste of some people. However, it really works, and it is on the market today.

        Another jetpack that was demonstrated recently is Raymond Li’s Jetlev-Flyer. This is a jetpack that propels a person into the air by shooting out a jet of water rather than a jet of air. The Jetlev-Flyer is smaller and lighter than the Martin jetpack. This is due to the fact that the engine and water pump for the jetpack is on a boat that is pulled along behind the operator. A ten meter hose connects the engine and the pump to the Jetlev-Flyer. In a test of his jetpack, Li flew almost ten meters high and could travel forward at a speed of 35 kph. Neither the Martin jetpack nor the Jetlev-Flyer are going to be big sellers. They are just too expensive for the average person. Both cost over $$100,000 each.

                                                                                (Adapted from reading challenge 2)

Question 31: What is the best title of the passage?

A. Buck Rogers is still popular with older readers.
B. It is impossible to really fly with jetpacks.
C. People can buy jetpacks, but don’t use them for transportation.
D. The future is rarely like what is seen in comic books.

Question 32: The word it in paragraph 1 refers to _________.

        A. science fiction        B. comic books        C. jetpack        D. Story

Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Martin jetpack?

        A. It can hold more than fifty liters of gas.        B. It is very loud when it is running.
C. It propels the operator on jets of water.         D. It has two large fans on it.

Question 34: The word demonstrated in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_________.

        A. given        B. shown        C. taken        D. worked
Question 35: How much does a working jetpack cost today?

        A. Less than $$10,000                 B. About as much as a small motorcycle

        C. As much as an average car        D. $$100,000

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

        Everything about Grand Central Terminal (GCT), conveniently located in the heart of Manhattan, is remarkable. On an average day, 700,000 people pass in and out of it. The information booth in the Main Concourse (the huge room that is the focal point of the building) gets as many as a thousand visitors an hour. Standing beside it, you feel that if you stood there long enough you would eventually see every person you have ever known in your life. “It’s the town square for eight million people,” says GCT spokesperson Dan Brucker. “If people get separated in the city, they’ll meet at the information booth.”

        GCT’s art and style reflect the great economic success of railroad companies before the growth of car and air travel. You could spend years in Grand Central before you discovered all secrets: its tennis courts, its hidden railroad cars, its private ground-floor apartment (now a bar). Nine stories below the lowest floor that the public gets to see is a basement known as M-42. Brucker explains, “This is not just the deepest and the biggest but the most secret basement in the city. During World War II, there were shoot-to-kill orders if you showed up down here?” It was where the power came from to move the trains carrying soldiers. Today, one box in the basement holds a small red button, about the size of a coin. Above it is written “Emergency Stop.” If you pressed this button, says Brucker, you could “make 125,000 people late for dinner.”

        Above the ground, the Main Concourse features a ceiling painted to 30 look like the night sky, with stars shining down. Over the years, smoke blackened this beautiful ceiling. Although people thought smoke from trains was the cause, it was actually tobacco smoke! However, it has since been cleaned and now shows its original beauty.

        In the name of modernization, plans were made to destroy GCT in the 1960s. However, many people objected, and finally New Yorkers decided GCT was worth saving. In 1976, the U.S. government agreed. It made GCT a National Historic Landmark, recognizing its importance for all Americans and ensuring its continued protection. Once threatened with destruction, Grand Central Terminal continues to give pleasure to passengers and sightseers in Manhattan.

                                                (Adapted from reading explore 2)

Question 36: The massage is mainly about__________.

A. To discuss the importance of rail travel.
B. To introduce an important New York landmark.
C. To interview Dan Brucker.
D. To argue for the importance of National Historic Landmarks.

Question 37: Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Grand Central Terminal? 

A. It is one of the world’s largest train stations.
B. It has more commuters than visitors each day.
C. It was built before the growth of car and air travel.
D. It is in the heart of Manhattan.

Question 38: Which of the following statements would Dan Brucker most likely agree with?

        A. Grand Central Terminal needs more information booths.        

B. People who go to Basement M-42 today might be shot.
C. Grand Central Terminal is a focal point of New York City.
D. The “Emergency Stop” button should be removed.

Question 39: What does the word booth in the first paragraph refer to?

        A. shop        B. counter        C. hall        D. roof

Question 40: The phrase showed up in second paragraph is closest in meaning to__________.

        A. appeared         B. spoke        C. displayed something         D. demonstrated
Question 41: What does the word ensuring in the last paragraph refer to?

        A. care        B. ignore        C. pass        D. assure        

Question 42: Which of the following can be inferred from the reading passage?

        A. GCT’s art and style reflect the great economic success of railroad companies before the growth of car and air travel.

        B. CGT is remained no longer around the world .

        C. GCT is a popular and busy transportation hub in the heart of Manhattan, with a significant number of people passing through it daily.

        D. The importance of CGT in transporting.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 43: His father died of cancer at the age of 49. He realised the danger of drinking too much alcohol only then.

        A. Not until his father died of cancer at the age of 49 did he realise the danger of drinking too much alcohol.

        B. Only after he realised the danger of drinking too much alcohol that his father died of cancer at the age of 49.

        C. Had it not been for the death of his father, he would have realised the danger of drinking too much alcohol.

        D. No sooner had his father died of cancer at the age of 49 when he realised the danger of drinking too much alcohol.

Question 44: Tim didn’t do the Maths test well. He didn’t get high scores.

        A. If Tim did the Maths test well, he got high scores.

        B. If Tim had done the Maths test well, he would have got high scores.

        C. If Tim had not done the Maths test well, he would not have got high scores.

        D. If Tim had done the Maths test well, he would get high scores.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 45: Bob and his younger sister attend a concert at the local stadium last Monday.

                                                A                       B           C                               D

Question 46: Vinfast’s electric cars are becoming increasingly popular today thanks to its modern

                                 A                         B                           C  D

functions.                                                                                

Question 47: When Jane is stressed and depressed, she tends to stay in the house for long phases of time.

                            A                                B             C                     D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 48: Tourists are required to wear the life jacket when swimming at the beach.

        A. Tourists can wear the life jacket when swimming at the beach.

        B. Tourists would wear the life jacket when swimming at the beach.

        C. Tourists must wear the life jacket when swimming at the beach.

        D. Tourists should wear the life jacket when swimming at the beach.

Question 49: It’s ten years since I last went to America.

        A. I haven’t gone to America for ten years.

        B. I haven’t gone to America since ten years.

        C. I have gone to America about ten years.

        D. I went to America ten years ago.

Question 50: “Our relatives traveled to Ha Noi on holiday two weeks ago.” My said.

        A. My said her relatives had traveled to Ha Noi on holiday two weeks before.

        B. My said their relatives traveled to Ha Noi on holiday two weeks ago.

        C. My said their relatives had traveled to Ha Noi on holiday two weeks the day before.

        D. My said their relatives had traveled to Ha Noi on holiday two weeks before.

[SHARE] 40 đề tiếng anh, chuẩn cấu trúc soạn theo đề minh họa 2024

        ----------HẾT----------

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 1: - “How about going to the cinema tonight?”

  • “_______________________________.”

A. No, thanks (Không, cám ơn)        

B. I don’t think so (Tôi không nghĩ vậy)

C. Sounds great (Nghe thật tuyệt)        

D. It’s very kind of you to say so (Bạn thật tốt để nói vậy)

Giải thích: Cấu trúc How about + Ving? Đề xuất làm gì

Tạm dịch: Tối nay đi xem phim thì sao nhỉ?

Question 2: Sam and Paul are going to make a presentation about the urbanization.

Sam: “Urbanization brings us not only pros but cons as well.

Paul: “________________________________.”

A. It is not good (Nó không tốt)        

B. I completely agree with you (Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý với bạn)

C. You’re welcome (Không có gì)        

D.  Sorry, I’m busy then (Xin lỗi, tôi bận rồi)

Giải thích: Câu hỏi: Ý kiến, quan điểm

Tạm dịch: Sam và Paul đang dự định làm bài thuyết trình về đô thị hoá.

Đô thị hoá không chỉ mang lại cho chúng ta những thuận lợi mà còn những bất lợi nữa.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 3: In my opinion, English is one of ________ subjects at high school.

A. the most important                B. the importantest        

C. more important                D. the most importantest

Giải thích: So sánh nhất với tính từ dài

Tạm dịch: Theo tôi, Tiếng Anh là một trong những môn học quan trọng nhất ở trường cấp 3.

Question 4: Vu Hanh Hoa, CEO of a ________ training institute in Hanoi, pointed out that the ongoing economic downturn has been an additional hurdle for this group. 

A. leader (người lãnh đạo)        B. leadership (lãnh đạo)             

C. leading (dẫn dắt)        D. leadable (có thể được dẫn dắt)

Question 5: Former Chairwoman of the National Assembly Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan, ________ the position of Chairwoman of the National Assembly of Vietnam, attended the wedding of football player Quang Hai on April 7th recently.

A. holding                        B. to hold                C. was held                        D. held

Giải thích: 

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: Câu đầy đủ: Former Chairwoman of the National Assembly Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan, who held the position of Chairwoman of the National Assembly of Vietnam, attended the wedding of football player Quang Hai on April 7th recently.

Subject là Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân, người từng là Chủ tịch Quốc hội, Subject chỉ người, rút gọn -> Ving

Tạm dịch: 

Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân, người từng là Chủ tịch Quốc hội, đã giữ vị trí Chủ tịch Quốc hội Việt Nam, đã tham dự đám cưới của cầu thủ bóng đá Quang Hải vào ngày 7 tháng 4 vừa qua.

Question 6: We spent ________ night at the hotel with the Smiths last month.

A. a                                B. The                        C. no article                        D. B & C are correct

Giải thích: Mạo từ (a + singular noun – danh từ số ít)

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đã ở một đêm tại khách sạn với gia đình bà Smith vào tháng trước.

Question 7: Occasionally, my brother wants to ________ but can’t because he knows my parents always believe in him.

A. get up (thức dậy)        B. take up (bắt đầu)        C. look up (tra cứu)                D. give up (từ bỏ)

Tạm dịch: 

Thỉnh thoảng, anh trai tôi muốn từ bỏ nhưng không thể bởi vì ông biết rằng cha mẹ tôi luôn tin tưởng anh ấy.

Question 8: When he heard the news, he tried ________ calm as much as possible.

A. keeping        B. to keep        C. keep        D. to keeping

Giải thích: Try + to Vo: cố gắng để làm gì

                   Try + Ving: thử làm gì

Tạm dịch: Khi anh ấy nghe được tin đó, anh ấy đã cố gắng giữ bình tĩnh nhiều nhất có thể.

Question 9: Your boyfriend has just bought a new super car, ________?

A. isn’t he        B. didn’t he        C. hasn’t he        D. has he

Giải thích: Câu hỏi đuôi: thì hiện tại hoàn thành (S + has/have + V3/Ved, hasn’t/haven’t + S?)

Tạm dịch: Bạn trai của bạn vừa mới mua một chiếc siêu xe mới, phải không?

Question 10: Whenever Richard has much free time, he enjoys ________ the websites to know more latest news.

A. browsing (duyệt)        B. scrolling (cuộn)        C. touching (chạm)        D. looking (nhìn)

Tạm dịch: Mỗi khi Richard có nhiều thời gian rảnh, anh ấy thích lướt qua các trang web để biết thêm tin tức mới nhất.

Question 11: He will wait for me at the coffee shop ________.

A. when I came                B. as soon as I had come        

C. until I come                D. after I came        

Giải thích: Cấu trúc: until + HTĐ, TLĐ

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy sẽ đợi tôi tại quán cà phê cho đến khi tôi đến.

Question 12: Could I ________ a suggestion? Why not have piano lessons?

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