15. Đề thi thử bám sát cấu trúc đề minh họa TN THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 15 - File word có lời giải
4/16/2024 6:09:14 AM
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ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024

ĐỀ 15

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………

Số báo danh:.................................................................................................................... 

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1. A. purity                             B. burning                       C. durian                   D. cure

Question 2.  A. Wednesday             B. handsome             C. dependent             D. grandchild

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3. A. adapt                    B. damage                 C. award                     D. prefer

Question 4. A. authority                      B. associate                    C. television               D. essential

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: Our planned visit to______United Kingdom fell through because we were unable to get the visas.

                A. a        B. an        C. the        D. no article

Question 6: I think spring is _________ season of the year.

                A. beautiful        B. very beautiful        C. more beautiful        D. the most beautiful

Question 7: When I last saw him, he___________in London.

                A. is living           B. has been living        C. was living           D. lived

Question 8: His parents object strongly___________his playing too much computer games.

                A. at        B. to        C. in        D. against

Question 9: USAID has contributed more than $$140 million toward these efforts, _______?

                A. doesn’t it                     B. does it                  C. has it                       D. hasn’t it

Question 10: The ________ of Hue city as the ‘ASEAN Environmentally Sustainable City’ is expected to be further advertised to international friends.

                A. painting                        B. picture                C. image                        D. photograph

Question 11: Physical exercise can do good to those ______ from anxiety and pressure of work.

                A. suffering        B. are suffering        C. suffered        D. are suffered

Question 12: A lot of research in medical science has been_____to improve human health.

                A. made up              B. carried out                C. taken up              D. given off

Question 13: Gen Z is providing inspiration, with 45% having stopped _______ certain brands because of ethical or sustainability concerns.

                A. to purchase          B. purchasing          C. to purchasing          D. purchased

Question 14: The DJs began a non-stop performance that pumped up adrenalin levels as the party ____ began rocking to the lively rhythm.

                A. animals              B. sweets                     C. candies                      D. buffet

Question 15: ________, there will be great joy throughout the land.

                A. After the war had been over                     B. When the war was over

                C. As soon as the war is over              D. Once the war will be over

Question 16: The poor child was in floods of ___________because his bicycle had been stolen.

                A. tears          B. sorrow         C. sadness          D. upset

Question 17 My passport ________ last year while I was on vacation.

                A. was stolen         B. was being stolen         C. had been stolen        D. stole

Question 18: An only child often creates an___________friend to play with.

                A. imagery                          B. imaginable                 C. imaginary               D. imaginative

Question 19: People usually look through travel ________ to decide on their holiday destinations.

                A. catalogues                B. brochures            C. handbooks               D. lists 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 20:         - May: “From my point of view, all family members should share the chores equally.”

- Tam: “______”

                A. It’s a breathtaking view.                               B. You lied to me.

                C. But you’re right.                                  D. There’s no doubt about it. 

Question 21: Nam: “Would you like something to drink?” - Hoa: “______”

                A. Could I have some water?                   B. For sure.

                C. I didn’t.                                D.  That’s right.           

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word ( s ) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: Rosé, BLACKPINK, is not only stylish and elegant in her outfits, but also in her hairstyles.

                A. fashionable          B. dull        C. impressive               D. ordinary

Question 23: After their long-standing conflict had been resolved, the two families decided to bury the hatchet. 

                A. become enemies          B. become friends              C. give up weapons           D. reach an agreement

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Question 24: Her parents are growing increasingly concerned by her erratic behavior.

                A. answerable            B. angelic           C. anxious           D. ancestral

Question 25: If the player commits five personal fouls, the referee will eject him.

                A. defend                        B. include               C. exclude                  D. object

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions .

Question 26: We last went to that cinema 2 months ago.

                A. We have been to the cinema for 2 months.        

                B. We haven’t been to the cinema for 2 months.

                C. We didn’t want to go to the cinema anymore.

                D. We didn’t go to the cinema for 2 months.

Question 27: “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me.

                A. She told me he was talking to your sister.             B. She told me she was talking to my sister.

                C. She told me he was talking to my sister.             D. She told me he was talking to her sister.

Question 28: Every student is required to write an essay on the topic.

                A. Every student might write an essay on the topic.

                B. Every student must write an essay on the topic.

                C. They require every student write an essay on the topic.

                D. Every student should write an essay on the topic.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: I really regret that you haven’t told me about her family.

                A. If only you would tell me about her family.

                B. If only I didn’t regret that you hadn’t told me about her family.

                C. If only you had told me about her family.

                D. If only you hadn’t told me about her family.

Question 30: We couldn’t have managed our business successfully without my father’s money.

                A. We could have managed our business successfully with my father’s money.

                B. If we could manage our business successfully, my father would give us his money.

                C. Hadn’t it been for my father’s money, we couldn’t have managed our business successfully.

                D. Had it not been for my father’s money, we couldn’t have managed our business successfully. 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 31: I wish I had known about this medicine sooner. It is so efficient that I only needed to take one spoonful to get rid of my stomachache.               

                A. medicine                 B. efficient                   C. take                        D. spoonful

Question 32: Jenny gives a great performance at the festival yesterday, we now know she has artistic talent.

                A. gives        B. at        C. know        D. has

Question 33: A beaver uses the strong front teeth to cut down trees and peel off its bark.

                A. uses        B. front         C. cut down        D. its 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

        The trend for children to multitask by juggling all sorts of electronic gadgets at the same time is (34)______damaging their levels of concentration, scientists have warned. Rocketing use of the Internet, iPods, mobile phones, and DVDs lies behind that finding. Scientists have confirmed the belief of many parents that it is impossible to concentrate on more than one thing at the same time. They found that children (35)________ homework while sending messages via the Internet can end up spending 50% longer than if they had done each task separately.

        David E Meyer, (36)________ is the Professor of Cognitive Psychology at the University of Michigan, said that true multitasking is only possible for simple activities such as ironing and listening to the radio. He ran experiments demonstrating that young adults who had to switch from one maths problem to (37)_________wasted significant amounts of time. Meyer said: “For situations involving more complex tasks, especially those requiring language, the total time taken to (38)_______ all the tasks done will increase greatly. Over long periods, this kind of multitasking can stress you out and lead to mental and physical exhaustion.”

(Adapted from readtoolead.com)

Question 34. A. seriously                      B. absolutely                  C. intensely                   D. extremely

Question 35. A. attending                    B. undergoing              C. engaging               D. tackling

Question 36. A. who                         B. that                      C. whose                       D. whom

Question 37. A. another                       B. other                       C. many                        D. much

Question 38. A. make                         B. get                              C. put                       D. bring

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        Indonesian cafe worker Rudi Hartono struggled to persuade residents of his small coastal community of Pare-pare to follow his example and pick up rubbish strewn on the streets and beaches – until he dressed up as Spider-Man.

        “At first, I did the same activity - picking up trash and junk - without wearing this costume and it did not attract the public’s attention in order for them to join and help,” said the 36-year-old Hartono, wearing his red and blue Spider-Man costume. “After wearing this costume, it turns out the public’s response was extraordinary,” he added. Hartono usually collects waste as Spider-Man before his cafe work begins at 7 p.m. and his efforts have helped put a spotlight on the waste issue nationally. He has been interviewed by newspapers and appeared on television chat shows dressed in his superhero costume to explain his motivation. Initially, he admits, he bought the Spider-Man outfit simply to amuse his nephew, before others in his town took notice.

        “We need a creative role model to foster society’s active engagement in protecting the environment,” said Saiful Bahri, a resident of Pare-pare. With a population of around 142,000, Pare-pare produces around 2.7 tonnes of unmanaged waste per day.

        Hartono said he hoped the government would throw more weight behind efforts to clean up trash and tighten rules on waste management including on single-use plastic bags. “Minimizing plastic waste is the most important thing to do, because plastic is difficult to decompose,” he said.

(Adapted from readtoolead.com)

Question 39: What is the best title for this passage?

                A. The Indonesian Public’s Response To The Waste Management Issue  

                B. Indonesia’s Waste Management Crisis Solved Thanks To One Man  

                C. An Inspiring Man In Superhero Costume Raises Public Awareness   

                D. The Problems Caused By Lack Of Waste Management in Indonesia

Question 40: Which of the following is NOT true?       

                A. In Hartano’s opinion, we should try to keep plastic waste at a minimum.

                B. Hartano attracted public attention when he dressed up as Spider-Man.

                C. Pare-pare’s residents have always paid attention to Hartano’s actions.  

                D. The government needs to do more to manage waste, according to Hartano.

Question 41: The phrase “foster” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________.

                A. adore                   B. promote                   C. assist                   D. praise 

Question 42: Why did Hartono buy the Spider-Man costume?                          

                A. Because he noticed that people like Spider-Man                     

                B. Because Spider-Man is his favorite superhero  

                C. Because he wanted to entertain a family member                                    

                D. Because he planned to attract the public’s attention

Question 43: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ___________.

                A. activity          B. trash           C. costume         D. junk

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        Nicolas Vandenberghe’s company has 42 employees scattered among 36 cities in 15 countries. As technology makes it possible for people to be in constant touch while working remotely, businesses like Chili Piper are becoming the norm. “We have Zoom, Slack, and an array of other collaborative tools — do we really need face-to-face meetings?” asks Vandenberghe, whose business makes software to help companies manage meetings.

        Whether it means a parent working from home while caring for a sick child, an employee who logs into a company computer daily from a coffee shop or an entire firm that operates online, remote working is gaining momentum at small businesses. Technology that makes communication and meetings easy is a big factor in the growth of remote working. But a shrinking labour market, which means companies must now recruit employees outside their main area of operation, is also an influential factor that should be taken into account. Another reason why remote jobs is becoming popular is the fact that working remotely is usually very flexible; employees can make their own hours, take time off for children’s activities or to go to the gym or walk the dog.

        But even as remote working grows, business owners find managing offsite employees involves more than giving them the latest technology. For instance, owners say a remote operation can’t work without trust between a boss and staffers, especially because it can be difficult for an owner to know what an employee is doing during a workday. Tyler Forte recalls that when he first managed staff remotely, he worried that his employees were spending time on social media sites and checked on them too frequently, making them feel uncomfortable as a result. But over time, “you know that you’re all working toward the same goals and you eventually develop trust in them,” says Forte, adding that he has also found project management softwares that help him keep track of what everyone is doing.

        Sometimes, remote work can also be a bad fit for some employees because it often is isolating, which means they can feel disconnected and even alienated from co-workers. That can be countered to some extent through messaging channels that allow everyone to join a fun discussion. Some bosses even went further and created channels devoted to specific topics such as pets, sports, etc. Meanwhile, other owners find remote work can stifle a team’s overall creativity. “You’re able to brainstorm ideas better in person than when you’ve got several people on the phone,” says Andrew DeBell, CEO of a company in California.

 (Adapted from apnews.com)

Question 44: Which of the following best serves as a title for the passage?

                A. The Growing Trend Of Remote Working And Some Of Its Issues

                B. The Solutions To Issues Encountered When Working Remotely

                C. The Unwanted Effects Of Remote Working On Some Employees

                D. The Reasons Why Remote Working Is Becoming More Popular

Question 45: How can managers or bosses help their remote employees feel less isolated?           

                A. Always keep track of what they are doing.

                B. Message them about topics like sports.

                C. Encouraging them to join fun discussions.

                D. Telling them to brainstorm ideas in meetings.

Question 46: The word “array” in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by ___________.

                A. extent                 B. range                    C. span                     D. scale

Question 47: The word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

                A. goals                   B. employees                C. sites                  D. softwares

Question 48: Technology can help bosses do all of the following EXCEPT __________.                           

                A. Creating channels for conversations               B. Brainstorming new ideas

                C. Organizing online meetings                   D. Manage what employees are doing

Question 49: The word “stifle” in the final paragraph is closest in meaning to ___________.

                A. hamper                  B. withhold                C. smother                 D. contain

Question 50: What can be inferred from the passage?

                A. Those who do not work remotely rarely have leisure time.

                B. Most remote employees feel isoleated or alienated from others.

                C. Remote employees tend to surf the Internet during a workday.

                D. In some cases, holding face-to-face meetings might still be better.

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KEY CHI TIẾT

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1. A. purity                             B. burning                       C. durian                   D. cure

Giải thích: Đáp án B phát âm là /ɜː/, các đáp án còn lại là /jʊə/

Phiên âm: A. /ˈpjʊə.rə.ti/           B. /ˈbɜː.nɪŋ/                  C. /ˈdʒʊə.ri.ən/              D. /kjʊər/

Question 2.  A. Wednesday     B. handsome     C. dependent     D. grandchild

Đáp án C

Giải thích: Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D phần gạch chân là âm câm. Đáp án C phần gạch chân phát âm là /d/

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3. A. adapt                    B. damage                 C. award                     D. prefer

Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2

Phiên âm: A. /əˈdæpt/                B. /ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/                    C. /əˈwɔːd/                  D.  /prɪˈfɜːr/

Question 4. A. authority                      B. associate                    C. television               D. essential

Giải thích: Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2

Phiên âm: A. /ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/             B. /əˈsəʊ.si.eɪt/              C.  /ˈtel.ɪ.vɪʒ.ən/             D. /ɪˈsen.ʃəl/

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: Our planned visit to______United Kingdom fell through because we were unable to get the visas.

A. a                        B. an                        C. the                        D. no article

Giải thích: Mạo từ

- No article: danh từ đã xác định, tên riêng của người

- An/A: danh từ đếm được số ít

- The: danh từ chưa xác định, trước tên các nhạc cụ, trước tên 1 vài quốc gia (The US, The UK,…)

Câu trên, United Kingdom là tên 1 quốc gia đặc biệt => dùng the 

Dịch: Chuyến thăm theo kế hoạch của chúng tôi tới Vương quốc Anh đã thất bại vì chúng tôi không xin được visa

Question 6: I think spring is _________ season of the year.

        A. beautiful        B. very beautiful        C. more beautiful        D. the most beautiful

Đáp án D

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi nghĩ mùa xuân là mùa đẹp nhất trong năm.
Xét các đáp án:
A. beautiful → Thiếu mạo từ “a”
B. very beautiful → Thiếu mạo từ “a”
C. more beautiful → Cấu trúc: more + adj/adv + than
D. the most beautiful → Đúng cấu trúc so sánh nhất: the + most + adj/adv (đối với tính từ dài)

Question 7: When I last saw him, he___________in London.

 A. is living                   B. has been living        C. was living           D. lived

Giải thích: Sự kết hợp thì trong câu (qúa khứ đơn – quá khứ tiếp diễn)

- When + quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn: Khi …. thì đang …. ; …. đang …. thì bất chợt …..

Câu đã có When I last saw him ở thì Quá khứ đơn => vế sau ở thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn

=> Đáp án was living

Các đáp án còn lại sai về ngữ pháp

Dịch: Khi lần cuối cùng tôi gặp anh ấy, anh ấy đã đang sống ở London.

Question 8: His parents object strongly___________his playing too much computer games.

A. at                        B. to                        C. in                        D. against

Giải thích: Động từ V-ing/ to V

- Object to (one’s) V-ing: phản đối việc làm gì (của ai)

Dịch: Bố mẹ anh ấy phản đối mạnh mẽ việc anh ấy chơi game máy tính quá nhiều.

Question 9: USAID has contributed more than $$140 million toward these efforts, _______?

A. doesn’t it                     B. does it                  C. has it                       D. hasn’t it

Giải thích: Câu hỏi đuôi

- Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định => câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định

- Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định => câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định

- Chuyển đổi hợp lí tân ngữ

- Vế trước: USAID has contributed more than $$140 million toward these efforts (dạng khẳng định ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành) => câu hỏi đuôi: hasn’t it (dạng phủ định cùng thì)

Các đáp án khác sai về ngữ pháp

Dịch: USAID đã đóng góp hơn 140 triệu đô la cho những nỗ lực này, phải không?

Question 10: The ________ of Hue city as the ‘ASEAN Environmentally Sustainable City’ is expected to be further advertised to international friends.

A. painting                        B. picture                        C. image                        D. photograph

Giải thích: Kiến thức về Từ vựng dễ nhầm lẫn

A. painting: (n) sự sơn, bức hoạ, hội hoạ

B. picture: (n) bức ảnh, bức tranh, cảnh đẹp, vật đẹp, hiện thân, sự hình dung, hình ảnh (đã được hình thành trong trí tưởng tượng)

C. image: (n) hình ảnh, hình tượng, vật giống vật, người giống người

D. photograph: (n) ảnh, bức ảnh, (v) chụp ảnh

Dịch: Hình ảnh thành phố Huế là “Thành phố bền vững về môi trường của ASEAN” mong muốn sẽ được quảng bá rộng rãi hơn nữa đến bạn bè quốc tế.

Question 11: Physical exercise can do good to those ______ from anxiety and pressure of work.

A. suffering        B. are suffering        C. suffered        D. are suffered

Giải thích: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

- Chủ động: S + V-ing(mệnh đề quan hệ) + V(mệnh đề chính)

- Bị động: S + V-pp(mệnh đề quan hệ) + by O + V(mệnh đề chính)

- Số thứ tự (the first/ second….), The only/last + to V(mệnh đề quan hệ) + V(mệnh đề chính)

Đây là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động

Các đáp án khác sai về ngữ pháp chọn đáp án A

Dịch câu: Tập thể dục có thể có tác dụng tốt đối với những người đang bị lo âu và áp lực công việc.

Question 12: A lot of research in medical science has been_____to improve human health.

A. made up              B. carried out                C. taken up              D. given off

Giải thích: Phrasal verb

- Make up: trang điểm; sáng tạo (bịa) ra một câu chuyện; ngừng tức giận với ai

- Carry out: thực hiện, tiến hành, kết thúc cái gì; làm cái gì đã được bảo

- Take up: bắt đầu (một sở thích, thói quen); chiếm (thời gian, không gian); làm quần áo ngắn hơn

- Give off: mở rộng, kéo dài (quy mô); hành động (như một hình tượng nào đó); thải ra (khí bẩn, khói bụi);

Các đáp án còn lại sai về nghĩa

Dịch: Rất nhiều nghiên cứu trong khoa học y tế đã được tiến hành để cải thiện sức khỏe con người.

Question 13: Gen Z is providing inspiration, with 45% having stopped _______ certain brands because of ethical or sustainability concerns.

A. to purchase          B. purchasing          C. to purchasing          D. purchased

Giải thích: Động từ V-ing/ to V

- Stop to V: ngừng việc này để làm việc gì khác

- Stop V-ing: ngừng hẳn một việc gì đó

Ở câu trên, ý của câu là gen Z ngừng hẳn việc mua sắm một số thương hiệu lại

=> dùng stop purchasing

Các đáp án còn lại sai về ngữ pháp

Dịch: Gen Z đang truyền cảm hứng, với 45% đã ngừng mua một số thương hiệu nhất định vì những lo ngại về đạo đức hoặc tính bền vững

Question 14: The DJs began a non-stop performance that pumped up adrenalin levels as the party ____ began rocking to the lively rhythm.

A. animals                      B. sweets                     C. candies                      D. buffet

Giải thích: Thành ngữ

-       Party animal: người thích tiệc tùng xã giao, con nghiện tiệc tùng

Mở rộng:

-       a whole different animal: một thứ khác biệt hẳn, thường là phức tạp hơn những thứ trước

-       there is no such animal: điều này không có thật đâu

-       (as) sweet as honey: ngọt như mật, thân thiện dễ mến

-       do something in your own sweet time/way: làm cách mà bạn thích đừng bận tâm gì

-       short and sweet: ngắn gọn súc tích

-       keep somebody sweet: đối xử tốt với ai để sau này lợi dụng họ

-       lay some sweet lines on (one): nhắn gửi lời yêu thương đến ai đó

-       you (can) bet your (sweet) patootie: chắc chắn nó sẽ xảy ra mà

-       stolen pleasures are (the) sweetest: điều bất hợp pháp hấp dẫn hơn khi làm theo cách bất hợp pháp

-       have a sweet tooth: thích ăn đồ ngọt

-       like a child in a sweet shop: thích thú với cảnh xung quanh như 1 đứa trẻ

-       soft fire makes sweet malt: thiếu kiên nhẫn sẽ phá hỏng mọi thứ

-       like taking candy from a baby: rất dễ dàng

-       like a kid in a candy store: thích thú với cảnh xung quanh như 1 đứa trẻ

-       eye candy: có đỏ mà không có thơm

-       brain candy: thú vui nhẹ nhàng

-       candy-coat: trông thì vui nhưng có hại

-       buffet (someone or something): chuyển qua chuyển lại ai, cái gì

Dịch: Các DJ bắt đầu một màn biểu diễn không ngừng làm tăng mức adrenalin khi các con nghiện tiệc tùng bắt đầu lắc lư theo nhịp điệu sôi động.

Question 15: ________, there will be great joy throughout the land.

A. After the war had been over                     B. When the war was over

C. As soon as the war is over                      D. Once the war will be over

Giải thích: Sự kết hợp thì trong câu

- As soon as + hiện tại đơn, hiện tại đơn/ tương lai đơn: ngay khi …. thì …..

- Câu đã có there will be great joy throughout the land ở thì Tương lai đơn

=> vế đầu ở thì Hiện tại đơn => Đáp án C

Các đáp án khác:

A. after the war had been over: sau khi chiến tranh đã kết thúc (đằng sau thường là thì QKĐ)

B. when the war was over: khi chiến tranh đã kết thúc (đằng sau thường là thì Quá khứ đơn)

D. once the war will be over: khi chiến tranh sẽ kết thúc (đằng sau thường là thì Tương lai đơn, ở câu này không phù hợp về nghĩa)

Các đáp án khác sai về ngữ pháp

Dịch: Ngay khi chiến tranh kết thúc, sẽ có niềm vui lớn trên khắp đất nước.

Question 16: The poor child was in floods of ___________because his bicycle had been stolen.

A. tears                  B. sorrow                 C. sadness                  D. upset

Giải thích: Thành ngữ

- Be in flood(s) of tears: khóc rất nhiều

Mở rộng:

-       Break into tears: oà khóc

-       Tear sb a new one: quát mắng ai đó kịch liệt

-       Reduce sb to tears: làm ai đó khóc

-       It all ends in tears: kết thúc trong đau đớn và thất bại

-       Crocodile tears: nước mắt cá sấu

-       Blink back tears: cố gắng ngăn ai đó khóc

-       blood, sweat, and tears: đổ mồ hôi công sức rất nhiều

-       it is easier to tear down than to build up: bỏ thì dễ nhưng xây lại thì khó

-       tear (one’s) hair: cực kì lo lắng bồn chồn

-       drown (one’s) sorrow(s): cố quên đi nỗi buồn (nhờ uống rượu)

-       more in sorrow than in anger: buồn hơn là giận

-       share (one’s) sorrow: chia sẻ nỗi đau

-       sorrow over someone or something: buồn về ai đó hoặc cái gì

-       I don’t want to upset you, but: dùng trước khi thông báo tin buồn

-       upset (one’s) applecart: can thiệp, phá huỷ thành quả của ai

-       upset (one’s) plans: phá huỷ kế hoạch của ai

-       major upset: người chiến thắng không phục

Dịch: Đứa trẻ tội nghiệp nước mắt giàn giụa vì bị mất trộm xe đạp.

Question 17 My passport ________ last year while I was on vacation.

        A. was stolen         B. was being stolen         C. had been stolen        D. stole

Giải thích:– Câu bị động quá khứ đơn

- Câu bị động: S + was/were + V-pp + by O

Dịch: Hộ chiếu của tôi đã bị đánh cắp năm ngoái khi tôi đang đi nghỉ.

Question 18: An only child often creates an___________friend to play with.

A. imagery                          B. imaginable                 C. imaginary               D. imaginative

Giải thích: Kiến thức về Từ vựng dễ nhầm lẫn

A. Imagery: (n) hình ảnh nói chung, hình tượng, đồ khắc

B. Imaginable: (adj) có thể tưởng tượng, có thể hình dung được

C. Imaginary: (adj) tưởng tượng, không có thực, ảo

D. Imaginative: sáng tạo, có trí tưởng tượng, hay tưởng tượng

Các đáp án còn lại sai về nghĩa

Dịch: Con một thường tạo ra một người bạn tưởng tượng để chơi cùng

Question 19: People usually look through travel ________ to decide on their holiday destinations.

A. catalogues                B. brochures            C. handbooks               D. lists

Giải thích: Kiến thức về Từ vựng dễ nhầm lẫn

A. Catalogue: (n) bản liệt kê mục lục, (v) phân chia thành các mục

B. Brochure: (n) tập sách mỏng, tệp quảng cáo

C. Handbook: (n) sổ tay hướng dẫn, sách chỉ nam (dành cho đua ngựa), sách tóm tắt

D. List: (n) mép vải, danh sách, bản kê khai

Dịch: Mọi người thường xem qua tập gấp nhỏ về du lịch để quyết định điểm đến cho kỳ nghỉ của họ.

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 20:         - May: “From my point of view, all family members should share the chores equally.”

- Tam: “______”

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