36. Đề thi thử bám sát cấu trúc đề minh họa TN THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 36 - File word có lời giải
6/2/2024 8:20:00 PM
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ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024

ĐỀ 36

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………

Số báo danh:.................................................................................................................... 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

When you surf the Internet, you have surely seen the world “meme”. But if you’re not (1) __________ with Internet culture, it can be difficult to find a clear explanation of what exactly a meme is.

Simply put, an Internet meme is a piece of media, often humorous, that spreads rapidly through the Internet. A recent example of this is the “woman yelling at a cat” meme, (2) __________ is a combination between an image of an upset woman (taken from a TV show) on the left and an image of a confused-looking cat on the right. Both images are labeled with a statement, (3) ____________ the general theme is that the woman is angry at the cat for something that is unreasonable.

If you want to learn more about memes, it is (4) __________ recommended that you visit Know Your Meme, a website (5) ___________ to cataloging the origins, use, and examples of memes. It’s a great place to learn how a meme started or see what’s popular recently.

 (Adapted from makeuseof.com)

Question 1: A. educated          B. acquainted                  C. knowledgeable            D. experienced

Question 2: A. what             B. that                             C. this                              D. which 

Question 3: A. but          B. so           C. and           D. or

Question 4: A. vastly          B. completely        C. highly           D. extremely

Question 5: A. assigned         B. contributed                 C. dedicated                    D. appointed

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 6. A. wine         B. cinema           C. diner          D. ninth

Question 7. A. divisible              B. design               C. disease                          D. excursion

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 8. A. meaningful    B. suitable           C. attentive           D. courteous

Question 9. A. detect          B. conclude         C. instruct         D. contact

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 10.The woman ____________ in the hall expected to make a phone call.

               A. waiting        B. was waiting        C. had been waiting        D. waited

Question 11. Who has been _____________ singer of the group?

                A. the worst        B. the badest          C. the most bad        D. the worse

Question 12. Peter will wear this suit _________.

                A. when he attends his friend’s wedding                   B. once he attended his friend’s wedding

                C. as he was attending his friend’s wedding               D. after he had attended his friend’s wedding

Question 13. Many workers are still unaware_________the importance of following safety procedures.

                A. of             B. about           C. with        D. in

Question 14. This room is very hot, _______?

                A. wasn’t it           B. is it            C. isn’t it         D. hasn’t it

Question 15:______number of boys were swimming in the lake, but I didn’t know the exact number of them.

                A. A          B. The           C. no article          D. An

Question 16: Her explanation didn’t really add up, but I still gave her the __________ of the doubt. 

                A. benefit            B. profit         C. interest         D. advantage

Question 17. Peter was bitterly disappointed at the test result, but I think he’ll soon _______ it.

                A. put through        B. get over           C. make up         D. turn into

Question 18: I suggested  ____________the day in the garden.

                A. spending         B. to spending          C. spent         D. have spent

Question 19. Farms in the area have been closed off in an attempt to __________ the disease.

                A. detain              B. retain              C. contain            D. sustain

Question 20. Katherine __________ an essay when someone knocked the door.

                A. was writing        B. has written         C. writes        D. is writing

Question 21. They ________ a big row about how to raise their child last night.

                A. paid           B. took         C. gave          D. had

Question 22: the document ……….by a professional translator last semester.

                A. translated        B. was be translated                 C. has translated             D. was translating

Question 23. Nam is _______ at learning new information.

                A. quickly              B. quicken           C. quick           D. quickness

Question 24. Sadly, thier success was nothing more than a __________ in the pan.

                A. spark          B. glow                      C. flash          D. burst

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 25. Jack and Linda are at the school gate.

- Jack: ‘Have a nice weekend!” - Linda: “_______”

                A. You’re welcome.            B. Never mind.               C. Same to you!        D. Here you are.

Question 26. Hung is inviting Lan to join the youth club.

- Hung: “Would you like to join our youth club?” - Lan: “_______”

                A. Thanks a lot!             B. My pleasure.           C. Yes. I’d love to!        D. No worries!

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 27. Mitchell appeared at the door, asking me to lend him some money.

                A. saw                  B. arrived        C. knew                 D. smiled

Question 28. The addition of some features made these smartphones more appealing to consumers.

                A. attractive        B. boring                 C. modem                  D. old

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 29. The details of the celebrity’s death were finally revealed by her mother.

                A. created              B. renewed                      C. hid        D. opened

Question 30. His life hung in the balance when he had a massive stroke.

                A. was certain            B. worsened a lot         C. was unsuccessful         D. changed quickly

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 31. You’re not allowed to record the programme.

                A. You shouldn’t record the programme.                        B. You mustn’t record the programme.

                C. You can’t record the programme.                               D. You needn’t record the programme.

Question 32. He hasn’t changed his Facebook profile picture for 2 years.

                A. He had 2 years to change his Facebook profile picture.

                B. He has changed his Facebook profile picture for 2 years.

                C. He didn’t change his Facebook profile picture 2 years ago .

                D. The last time he changed his Facebook profile picture was 2 years ago.

Question 33. “I am attending an online class,” Martin said.

                A. Martin said he had attended an online class.       

                B. Martin said he wasn’t attending an online class.

                C. Martin said he was attending an online class.       

                D. Martin said he hadn’t attended an online class.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 34. Her uncle comes to visit her family last summer holiday.

                A. comes         B. visit        C. family        D. holiday

Question 35. Young children are advised to participate in community activities to improve his social skills.

                A. are advised        B. in        C. activities        D. his

Question 36. The citizens were seething with contentment over the municipal authority’s recent changes to the transport system.

                A. seething        B. contentment        C. municipal        D. changes

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 37: The car driver in front stopped so suddenly. Therefore, the accident happened.

                A. If the car driver in front didn’t stop so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t happen.

                B. If the car driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.

                C. If the car driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident would have happened.

                D. If the car driver in front had stopped suddenly, the accident would have happened.

Question 38: I had just arrived home. I was called immediately back to the head office 10 kilometers away .

                A. Hardly had I arrived home when I was called immediately back to the office 10 kilometers away.

                B. Because I had just arrived home, I was called immediately back to the office 10 kilometers away.

                C. Should I had just arrived home, I was called immediately back to the office 10 kilometers away.

                D. Whenever I had just arrived home, I was called immediately back to the office 10 kilometers away. 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

         Think about this: the United Nations predicts that by 2050, the world’s population will reach 9.8 billion. As a result, global demand for food and feed is expected to increase by 70 per cent, putting additional pressure on already overexploited agricultural resources. Meanwhile, nearly one billion people worldwide are still suffering from food deprivation.        

                To meet the considerable challenge of ensuring food security for the future, it is imperative to find alternative and sustainable sources of protein, both for human consumption and for animal feed, and eating insects is one possible solution that is gradually receiving more and more attention from the public. 

        For example, insects are already a natural source of food for pigs and poultry as well as many fish species. In addition, insect larvae are generally high in protein and are rich in other beneficial nutrients such as fats, minerals and vitamins. As a source of protein for direct human consumption, insects offer several advantages over traditional sources of meat. They have a significantly higher feed conversion rate than other livestock, which means they are more effective at converting the ingredients used to feed them into nutrients.

        In addition, insect production is more environmentally friendly than conventional livestock production. Insects release much lower amounts of greenhouse gases and ammonia into the atmosphere per kilogram of meat than cattle or pigs.

(Adapted from theconversation.com)

Question 39: What is the passage mainly about?

                A. Sustainable sources of protein                                      B. The health benefits of insects  

                C. The advantages that eating insects bring                     D. Why insect production is efficient

Question 40: The word “deprivation” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___________.

                A. emoval           B. shortage           C. challenge           D. destruction

Question 41: The word “They” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.                     

                A. insects          B. advantages          C. sources         D. nutrients

Question 42: Why is insect production more environmentally friendly than conventional livestock production?            

                A. Because it takes a lot less ammonia to raise insects.

                B. Because insects can absorb more greenhouse gases.

                C. Because cattle or pigs cannot absorb gases like ammonia.

                D. Because insects release less greenhouse gases into the air.

Question 43: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?

                A. Sustainable protein sources must be found to ensure food security.

                B. Eating insects is quickly gaining popularity among the public.

                C. All insect larvae are rich in proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins.

                D. Pigs relase more ammonia into the atmosphere than cattles do.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions  

        For indigenous peoples in many northern regions of the world, livelihoods often depend on access to frozen lakes in winter for hunting, fishing and travel. In countries like the US, Canada and Russia, winter leisure activities such as skating or tobogganing on ice are also hugely popular. But as the world gets warmer, winter ice is becoming less stable and in a recently published study, scientists believe that it poses an increasing threat of accidental drowning.

        Researchers looked at data, which was collated from official sources including coroner’s offices, on 4,000 drowning events in 10 countries over three decades since the 1990s. They were then able to compare these figures to records from lakes showing when ice formed and melted each winter. What they found was that higher temperatures were a good predictor of the number of deaths by drowning. “We can confidently say that there is a quite a strong correlation between warmer winter air temperatures and more winter drownings,” said study leader Sapna Sharma, from York University in Toronto, Canada. “Almost half of the winter drownings were associated with warmer temperatures.”

        One of the saddest aspects of the study, however, was the fact that many of the victims were very young. “They were playing on the ice, tobogganing or ice skating and they just weren’t able to recognise when the ice was unsafe. They may not have recognised that slushy ice or a little open patch of water could be so fatal.” Even when lake or river accidents were not deadly, they often had life-changing impacts. In cold water accidents where children suffered cardiac arrest, about 90% of them also experienced significant neurological damage, and only 27% were alive a year later.

        Researchers say that despite efforts made by governments to educate the public on the dangers of melting ice due to climate change, they expect that winter drowning events will likely increase in the future. They are particularly worried about this winter, as people may be spending more time outdoors due to the global COVID-19 pandemic. 

        “Everything is closed right now, and more people are spending time in nature and where they might not have done so before,” explained Sapna Sharma. “This year, it’s forecast to be a warmer, wetter winter, so in combination with more people going outside that could be that could be quite dangerous.”

(Adapted from bbc.com)

Question 44: Which best serves as the title for the passage?

                A. Warmer Winters Associated With Increased Risk Of Drowning                             

                B. Why Is Climate Change Making People Afraid Of Winter Activities?

                C. Educating People About The Dangers Of Melting Ice: A Difficult Task

                D. How A Warmer Climate With More Melting Ice Is Putting Children At Risk

Question 45: The word “collated” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.

                A. arranged                  B. summoned             C. combined          D. gathered

Question 46: According to paragraph 2, how did the researchers conduct their study?

                A. They analysed data taken from coroner’s offices on drowning events.

                B. They compared data on drownings to records of when ice formed and melted.

                C. They looked at the formation and melting of ice in 10 countries over 30 years.

                D. They examined 4,000 drownings in each of the 10 countries studied.

Question 47: The word “slushy” in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by ___________.

                A. faulty                 B. unstable          C. vulnerable          D. damaged

Question 48: In paragraph 3, what do we learn about non-deadly water accidents involving children?                

                A. In a small number of cases, they still had life-changing impacts on children.

                B. The vast majority of these accidents led to children having cardiac arrest.

                C. About 90% of children still suffered neurological damage in these accidents.

                D. Over 70% of children who suffered cardiac arrest in these accidents died.

Question 49: The word “They” in paragraph 4 refers to ___________.

                A. researchers          B. efforts           C. dangers          D. events

Question 50: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

                A. Winter activities have recently gained more and more popularity in places like Canada.

                B. The warmer the winter temperatures are, the more likely it is that more drownings will occur.

                C. Parents should never allow their children to play on ice in order to prevent drownings.

                D. People will start spending more time in nature even after the global COVID-19 pandemic.

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KEY CHI TIẾT

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

When you surf the Internet, you have surely seen the word “meme”. But if you’re not (1) acquainted with Internet culture, it can be difficult to find a clear explanation of what exactly a meme is.

Simply put, an Internet meme is a piece of media, often humorous, that spreads rapidly through the Internet. A recent example of this is the “woman yelling at a cat” meme, (2) which is a combination between an image of an upset woman (taken from a TV show) on the left and an image of a confused-looking cat on the right. Both images are labeled with a statement, (3) and the general theme is that the woman is angry at the cat for something that is unreasonable.

If you want to learn more about memes, it is (4) highly recommended that you visit Know Your Meme, a website (5) dedicated to cataloging the origins, use, and examples of memes. It’s a great place to learn how a meme started or see what’s popular recently.

 (Adapted from makeuseof.com)

Khi bạn lướt Internet, chắc chắn bạn đã thấy từ “meme”. Nhưng nếu bạn không (1) quen thuộc với văn hóa Internet thì khó có thể tìm được lời giải thích rõ ràng rằng meme chính xác là gì.

Nói một cách đơn giản, meme trên Internet là một phần của phương tiện truyền thông, thường khá hài hước, lan truyền nhanh chóng trên Internet. Một ví dụ cho điều này là meme “người phụ nữ la mắng con mèo”, (2) cái mà là sự kết hợp giữa hình ảnh một người phụ nữ đang buồn bã (lấy từ một chương trình truyền hình) ở bên trái và hình ảnh một con mèo đang bối rối ở bên phải. Cả hai hình ảnh đều được đặt tên (3) và chủ đề chung là người phụ nữ tức giận với con mèo vì điều gì đó vô lý.

Nếu bạn muốn tìm hiểu thêm về meme, (4) rất khuyến khích bạn nên truy cập trang web Know Your Meme, một trang (5) tập trung cho việc liệt kê nguồn gốc, cách sử dụng và các ví dụ về meme. Đó là một nơi tuyệt vời để tìm hiểu cách một meme bắt đầu hoặc xem những cái phổ biến gần đây.

Question 1: A. educated                     B. acquainted                  C. knowledgeable            D. experienced

Giải thích: chỉ có acquainted đi với giới từ with, các đáp án khác không đi với with

Đáp án B: to be/get acquainted with something: quen với cái gì

                 = be familiar with something

Các đáp án khác:

Đáp án A. educated: được đào tạo

    an educated guess: dự đoán dựa trên cơ sở kinh nghiệm

Đáp án C. knowledgeable: thông thạo, thành thạo, có hiểu biết

                be knowledgeable about something = be versed in something: thông thạo về cái gì

Đáp án D. experienced: có kinh nghiệm

                be experienced in something: có kinh nghiệm trong việc gì

Dịch câu: But if you’re not acquainted with Internet culture, it can be difficult to find a clear explanation of what exactly a meme is

Nhưng nếu bạn không quen thuộc với văn hóa Internet thì khó có thể tìm được lời giải thích rõ ràng rằng meme chính xác là gì

Question 2: A. what                            B. that                             C. this                              D. which 

Giải thích: kiến thức Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định

Đáp án D. which

Các đáp án khác sai về ngữ pháp Mệnh đề quan hệ, trong đó, that không đi với dấu phẩy, what/this không xuất hiện trong Mệnh đề quan hệ

Dịch câu: A recent example of this is the “woman yelling at a cat” meme, which is a combination between an image of an upset woman (taken from a TV show) on the left and an image of a confused-looking cat on the right

Một ví dụ cho điều này là meme “người phụ nữ la mắng con mèo”, cái mà là sự kết hợp giữa hình ảnh một người phụ nữ đang buồn bã (lấy từ một chương trình truyền hình) ở bên trái và hình ảnh một con mèo đang bối rối ở bên phải

Question 3: A. but                          B. so                           C. and                   D. or

Giải thích: kiến thức Liên từ

Đáp án C. and: và

Các đáp án khác sai về nghĩa:

Đáp án A. but: nhưng                Đáp án B. so: nên                Đáp án D. or: hoặc

Dịch câu: Both images are labeled with a statement, and the general theme is that the woman is angry at the cat for something that is unreasonable.

Cả hai hình ảnh đều được gắn tên và chủ đề chung là người phụ nữ tức giận với con mèo vì điều gì đó vô lý.

Question 4: A. vastly                  B. completely                C. highly                   D. extremely

Giải thích: Đáp án C. it is highly recommended that (cụm cố định): rất nhiệt liệt đề cử, rất khuyến khích

-  recommend + somebody/something to somebody: đề cử, tiến cử ai/cái gì cho ai đó

-  recommend + (that) + S + (should) V = S + recommend + someone + to do something: khuyên ai nên làm gì

Các đáp án khác sai vì không đi kèm recommended:

Đáp án A. vastly: một cách to lớn, bao la vô cùng

    Ex: to be vastly amused: vô cùng vui thích

Đáp án B. completely: hoàn toàn = totally = wholly

Đáp án D. extremely: vô cùng = very

Dịch câu: If you want to learn more about memes, it is highly recommended that you visit Know Your Meme

Nếu bạn muốn tìm hiểu thêm về các meme, rất khuyến khích bạn nên truy cập trang web Know Your Meme

Question 5: A. assigned                     B. contributed                 C. dedicated                    D. appointed

Giải thích: Đáp án C. be dedicated to V-ing: chú tâm vào, tận tuỵ cho việc gì

Các đáp án khác sai về nghĩa:

Đáp án A. assigned: được giao

Đáp án B. contributed: đóng góp vào

Đáp án D. appointed: bổ nhiệm

-         appoint sb sth: bổ nhiệm ai giữ chức gì

-         appoint sb to do sth: bổ nhiệm ai làm gì

Dịch câu: It is highly recommended that you visit Know Your Meme, a website dedicated to cataloging the origins, use, and examples of memes.

Rất khuyến khích bạn nên truy cập trang web Know Your Meme, một trang tập trung cho việc liệt kê nguồn gốc, cách sử dụng và các ví dụ về meme.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 6. A. wine                 B. cinema                   C. diner                  D. ninth

Giải thích: Đáp án B phát âm là /i/, các đáp án còn lại là /ai/

A. /waɪn/                            B. /ˈsɪn.ə.mɑː/                 C. /ˈdaɪ.nər/                       D. /naɪnθ/

Question 7. A. divisible              B. design                       C. disease                          D. excursion

Giải thích: Đáp án D phát âm là /ʃ/, các đáp án còn lại là /z/

A. /dɪˈvɪz.ə.bəl/           B. /dɪˈzaɪn/                 C. /dɪˈziːz/                         D. /ɪkˈskɜː.ʃən/

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 8. A. meaningful            B. suitable                   C. attentive                   D. courteous

Giải thích: Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm tiết 1

A. /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fəl/              B. /ˈsuː.tə.bəl/             C. /əˈten.tɪv/            D. /ˈkɜː.ti.əs/

Question 9. A. detect          B. conclude                 C. instruct                 D. contact

Giải thích: Đáp án D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm tiết 2

A. /dɪˈtekt/                  B. /kənˈkluːd/              C. /ɪnˈstrʌkt/              D. /ˈkɒn.tækt/

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 10.The woman ____________ in the hall expected to make a phone call.

               A. waiting        B. was waiting        C. had been waiting        D. waited

Đáp án A.

Giải thích: Kiến thức về Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn

-          Chủ động: S + V-ing(mệnh đề quan hệ) + V(mệnh đề chính)

Question 11. Who has been _____________ singer of the group?

A. the worst                B. the badest                  C. the most bad        D. the worse

Question 12. Peter will wear this suit _________.

A. when he attends his friend’s wedding                   B. once he attended his friend’s wedding

C. as he was attending his friend’s wedding               D. after he had attended his friend’s wedding

Đáp án A. Peter will wear this suit when he attends his friend’s wedding

Giải thích: Kiến thức về Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian - Sự hòa hợp thì trong mệnh đề

- Mệnh đề chính (will wear) ở Thì Tương lai

- Sự phối hợp thì: S + will + V + when + S + V-s/es: …sẽ…. khi mà ……

A. Khi anh ấy tham gia đám cưới bạn (Thì Hiện tại đơn)

B. Khi anh ấy đã tham gia đám cưới bạn (Thì Quá khứ đơn)

C. Vì anh ấy đang tham gia đám cưới bạn (Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn)

D. Sau khi anh ấy đã tham gia đám cưới bạn (Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành)

 => Loại B, C, D do sai thì

Dịch: Peter sẽ mặc bộ suit này khi anh ấy tham gia đám cưới bạn

Question 13. Many workers are still unaware_________the importance of following safety procedures.

A. of                     B. about                   C. with                        D. in

Đáp án A. Many workers are still unaware of the importance of following safety procedures.

Giải thích: be (un)aware of sth: (không) có nhận thức, hiểu biết về điều gì

Mở rộng:

-         As far as I’m aware: theo như tôi được biết

-         Aware that + S + V: nhận ra rằng

-         Seem/ appear/ become aware of sth: có nhận thức, hiểu biết về điều gì

-         Be awared of sth = be conscious of sth = be cognizant of = perceive

Dịch: Nhiều công nhân vẫn không nhận thức được tầm quan trọng của việc tuân theo quy trình an toàn

Question 14. This room is very hot, _______?

A. wasn’t it                   B. is it                    C. isn’t it                 D. hasn’t it

Đáp án C. This room is very hot, isn’t it?

Giải thích: Kiến thức về Câu hỏi đuôi

- Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định => câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định

- Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định => câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định

- Chuyển đổi hợp lí tân ngữ

- Vế trước: This room is very hot (dạng khẳng định) => câu hỏi đuôi: isn’t it? (dạng phủ định)

Dịch: Căn phòng rất nóng phải không?

Question 15:______number of boys were swimming in the lake, but I didn’t know the exact number of them.

A. A                          B. The                   C. no article                  D. An

Đáp án A. A number of boys were swimming in the lake, but I didn’t know the exact number of them

Dịch: Một số cậu bé đã đang bơi ở trong hồ, nhưng tôi không biết được số lượng chính xác

Giải thích: Kiến thức về Lượng từ

-         A number + N(số nhiều) + V(chia theo chủ ngữ số nhiều): một số

-         The number + N(số nhiều) + V(chia theo chủ ngữ số ít): một số

Lưu ý: Sau A/ The number phải là danh từ đếm được

           Danh từ số nhiều có quy tắc: books, rulers, pencils…

           Danh từ số nhiều bất quy tắc: men, women, feet, sheep, deer, teeth, mice, children, people..

Mở rộng:

-         Few/A few + N (đếm được số nhiều) + V (số nhiều): một ít

-         Little/A little + N (không đếm được) + V (số ít): một chút

Question 16: Her explanation didn’t really add up, but I still gave her the __________ of the doubt.                              

A. benefit                    B. profit                 C. interest                 D. advantage

Đáp án A. Her explanation didn’t really add up, but I still gave her the benefit of the doubt. 

Giải thích: Kiến thức về Thành ngữ

- give sb the benefit of the doubt: đặt niềm tin vào ai đó dù còn nghi ngờ

Mở rộng:

- give (one) the benefit of (something): giải thích chi tiết cho ai

- reap the benefit: hưởng thụ thành quả

- fringe benefit: lậu trong từ lương lậu

Đáp án B. profit: lợi ích

- paper profit: lợi nhuận trên giấy tờ

- turn a profit: có lời

Đáp án C. interest: niềm thích thú, tiền lãi

- in the interest/interests of :nghĩ đến lợi ích của

Đáp án D. advantage: lợi ích, mặt tốt

- take advantage of sth: lợi dụng điều gì

Dịch: Lời giải thích của cô ấy không thực sự phù hợp, nhưng tôi vẫn đặt niềm tin vào cô ấy.

Question 17. Peter was bitterly disappointed at the test result, but I think he’ll soon _______ it.

A. put through                B. get over                   C. make up                 D. turn into

Đáp án B. Peter was bitterly disappointed at the test result, but I think he’ll soon get over it.

Giải thích: Kiến thức về Phrasal verb

A. put through: nối máy (khi gọi điện thoại)

B. get over: vượt qua, bình phục, giải quyết, làm cho mọi người hiểu, bị choáng, đến nơi nào đó

C. make up: trang điểm, bịa chuyện, ngừng tức giận với ai đó

D. turn into: biến thành

Dịch: Peter rất thất vọng về kết quả kiểm tra, nhưng tôi nghĩ anh ấy sẽ sớm vượt qua.

Question 18: I suggested  ____________the day in the garden.

A. spending                 B. to spending                  C. spent                 D. have spent

Đáp án A

=> Key: spending
=> Vì: suggest doing sth: gợi ý, đề xuất, đề nghị làm gì
=> Dịch: Tôi đã gợi ý dành cả ngày trong vườn

Question 19. Farms in the area have been closed off in an attempt to __________ the disease.                                   

A. detain                      B. retain                      C. contain                    D. sustain

Đáp án C. Farms in the area have been closed off in an attempt to contain the disease

Giải thích: Kiến thức về Từ vựng

- contain the disease: ngăn chặn dịch bệnh lan rộng

C. contain (v): bao gồm, chứa, đựng

A. detain (v): giam, cầm tù

B. retain (v): cầm lại, giữ, tiếp tục dùng

D. sustain (v): chấp nhận, chịu đựng, duy trì

Dịch: Các trang trại trong khu vực đã bị đóng cửa để nỗ lực ngăn chặn dịch bệnh.

Question 20. Katherine __________ an essay when someone knocked the door.

A. was writing                B. has written                 C. writes                D. is writing

Đáp án A. Katherine was writing an essay when someone knocked the door.

Giải thích: Kiến thức về Sự phối hợp thì

- Quá khứ tiếp diễn và Quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + V-ing + when + S + V-ed: …..đang….thì….

Dịch: Katherine đang viết 1 bài luận khi có ai đó gõ cửa

Question 21. They ________ a big row about how to raise their child last night.

A. paid                   B. took                 C. gave                  D. had

Đáp án D. They had a big row about how to raise their child last night.

Dịch: Họ đã cãi nhau về cách nuôi con tối qua

Giải thích: Kiến thức về Thành ngữ

- have a big row: có cuộc cãi cọ

Mở rộng:

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