38. Đề thi thử bám sát cấu trúc đề minh họa TN THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 38 - File word có lời giải
6/2/2024 8:21:56 PM
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ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024

ĐỀ 38

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………

Số báo danh:.................................................................................................................... 

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. repeats         B. amuses         C. attacks         D. coughs

Question 2: A. academic          B. grade         C. behave         D. examination

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. contain          B. conquer          C. conserve        D. conceal

Question 4: A. conical         B. sacrifice           C. approval           D. counterpart

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

Question 5: A helicopter _______ five people crashed at the border of Quang Ninh province.

                A. to carry         B. carried        C. carry        D. carrying

Question 6:  He is …………… in his class.

                A. the more handsome         B. most handsome         C. handsome         D. the most handsome 

Question 7: I was listening to “Khong the say” by Hieuthuhai while my parents _______ a romantic film.

                A. was watching        B. were watching        C. watched         D. had watched

Question 8: The village is famous ___ its ancient houses surrounded by centuries-old mossy rock fences.

                A. for        B. in        C. on        D. with

Question 9: The seafood market had been overlooked by foreign tourists for years, _______?

                A. hadn’t it        B. had it         C. did it        D. didn’t it

Question 10: In recent years, sitting on a round bamboo boat and rowing through the forest has become a must-try travel ________ on a tour of Hoi An.

                A. exposure        B. expedition             C. experiment         D. experience 

Question 11: ____ number of young people hospitalized for cardiovascular diseases has increased 5-10% each year in recent years.

                A. No article        B. An        C. A        D. The

Question 12: In the new Netflix film “A Tourist’s Guide to Love,” an American girl ______ love with a local tour guide on a trip to Vietnam.

                A. falls for        B. falls in        C. falls into        D. falls down in

Question 13: In spite of _____________ extremely tired, I went to school.

                A. to be        B. be        C. being        D. am

Question 14: Linh didn’t have to rack her ____ calculating every family expense.

                A. head         B. brain         C. mind        D. eyes

Question 15 Jack will book his flight ticket ……………………..

                A. after he is saving enough money        B. when he saves enough money.

                C. as soon as he had saved enough money        D. by the he saved enough money 

Question 16: Vietnam National Brand Forum 2023 aimed to raise ________ about the Vietnamese national brand and introduce outstanding local products.

                A. awareness         B. attraction        C. attention         D. agreement

Question 17: Many high-end resorts ________ of eco-friendly materials and prioritize environmental sustainability last summer.

                A. is built        B. were built        C. build        D. are building

Question 18: The "Forests For Good" initiative is ______ aligned with our values of social responsibility and sustainability.

                A. imperfectly         B. perfective         C. perfect        D. perfectly

Question 19: Coracle boats are ______ into colorful paintings along Tam Thanh beach in Quang Nam.

                A. transferred         B. converted         C. transformed        D. transmitted

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 20: Lan And Hoa are talking about taking part in an organization for youth this summer.

Mai: - “I like to work part-time for an organization for youth this summer.” - Hoa : - “________.”

                A. Me too. I’m thinking of applying for AIESEC.

                B. I do, but I don’t have enough time for studying.

                C. That’s great. You have been coming of age.

                D. Is that all? How about using time wisely? 

Question 21: Peter is talking to Laura about her house. 

Peter : “What a lovely house you have!” - Laura: “________.”

                A. Of course not, it’s not costly.         B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in.

                C. I think so.                D. No problem.

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word ( s ) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: The building has maintained its original features for more than 110 years, undergoing only some minor renovations and changes.

                A. destructions        B. renewals        C. restorations         D. fluctuations

Question 23: “A Tourist’s Guide to Love” is a melting pot featuring both an international and local cast, including US actress, Vietnamese-American actor, and local stars.

                A. a mixed situation where there are a lot of people or ideas

                B. a place where many people exit    

                C. a situation where there’s only a kind of people

                D. a place where so many problems happen

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Question 24: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), was established in 1946. 

                A. set up        B. found out         C. run through          D. put away

Question 25: Her notable contributions include 12 successful promotional campaigns that helped the company become globally well-known.

                A. extraordinary        B. noticeable        C. considerate        D. unimpressive

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions . 

Question 26: “Let’s go on a walking today?” said Jane.

                A. Jane suggested going on a walking.         B. Jane wanted us to going on a walking.

                C. Jane suggested to go on a walking.         D. Jane allowed us to go on a walking.

Question 27: This is the first time we have been to the circus.

                A. We have been to the circus some times before.

                B. We had been to the circus once before.

                C. We have ever been to the circus often before.

                D. We have never been to the circus before.

Question 28: You can take some photos at the park.

                A. You are allowed to take some photos at the park.

                B. You musn’t take some photos at the park.

                C. You may have taken some photos at the park.

                D. You need to take some photos at the park.

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 

Question 29: She has much money, so she can buy a big house in the city.

                A. If she had much money, she could buy a big house in the city.

                B. If she had had much money, she could buy a big house in the city.

                C. Without money, she couldn’t buy a big house in the city.

                D. Unless she has much money, she can’t buy a big house in the city.

Question 30: Mike became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.

                A. Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.

                B. Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.

                C. Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.

                D. Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        Greta Thunberg, the soft-spoken Swedish teenager who became a global conscience for climate change and environmental activism, has been named Time magazine’s Person of the Year for 2019. “She became the biggest voice on the biggest issue facing the planet this year, coming from essentially nowhere to lead a worldwide movement," Time editor-in-chief Edward Felsenthal said, adding that Thunberg is the magazine’s youngest choice ever to be named Person of the Year.

        Thunberg quickly bloomed into one of the world’s most notable climate change activists, sparking a collective movement to fight the issue after protesting alone outside the Swedish Parliament during school hours on Fridays when she was 15. The teen held up a now universally recognized hand-painted sign that read “skolstrejk för klimatet,” which translates to “School strike for the climate.” Her solo protest, Fensenthal noted, eventually prompted millions of people in 150 countries "to act on behalf of the planet."

Thunberg’s signature direct style of speaking made her a force that could not be ignored by world leaders and she was asked to speak in front of several high-profile entities, including the United Nations and the U.S. Congress. In October, Thunberg was the recipient of another honor — an environmental award at a Stockholm ceremony held by the Nordic Council. But she declined it, explaining in an Instagram post, "The climate movement does not need any more awards."

        When asked what he thought Thunberg’s response would be after learning that she is Time’s Person of the Year, Felsenthal said, "I don’t know, but I think what she has done, her rise in influence, has been really extraordinary."

 (Adapted from edition.cnn.com)

Question 31: What is the passage mainly about?

                A. Environmental movements in countries around the world.

                B. The most popular climate change activists in the world.

                C. A young and inspiring activist voted Person of The Year.

                D. A magazine that praises global environmental activists.

Question 32: Which of the following is NOT true about Greta Thunberg?

                A. The hand-panited sign she used is now universally recognised.

                B. She inspired people worldwide to take action for the environment.

                C. The United Nations asked her to deliver a speech in front of them.

                D. She joined protests with her school friends when she was 15.

Question 33: The word “notable” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.

                A. knowledgeable        B. outstanding        C. professional          D. experienced

Question 34: Greta Thunberg attracted the attention of world leaders with her __________.

                A. direct style of speaking                B. protest outside the Swedish Parliament

                C. speech in front of the United Nations         D. extraordinary rise in influence

Question 35: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ___________.

                A. the award                B. a Stockholm ceremony

                C. the Nordic Council                D. the recipient

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        Many factors affect how you relate to colleagues like the different personalities in the office or the kind of boss you have. However, if you find yourself struggling to accept negative feedback, avoiding asking others for help or fearing failure – there could be another less obvious source to your problems. The nature of your parents’ relationship, and especially whether they solved problems amicably and constructively or resorted to conflict, could have shaped your way of relating to others.

        Attachment theory, first proposed by the British psychologist John Bowlby in the middle of the last century, proposes that our relationships – especially with our parents – shape how we relate to others through life, known as our attachment style. Generally, people have either ‘secure attachment’, meaning they are confident in their worth and have great trust in others; ‘anxious attachment’, in which they have low self-esteem and fear rejection and neglect by others; or ‘avoidant attachment’, which means they too have low self-esteem and low trust in others, but cope by avoiding getting too close to others in the first place.

        There are many contributing factors to the kind of attachment style we develop, including the responsiveness of our parents, as well as our own personality. Also relevant, however, is our parents’ relationship with each other. For children, parents provide a model for how disagreements should be resolved in close relationships, and research suggests this has consequences for children’s later attachment style. For example, one study involving 157 couples found that those individuals whose parents had divorced when they were children were more likely to have an insecure attachment style as adults. 

        Your work behaviour can be affected by your attachment style in many ways. For instance, if you are anxiously attached, you might be extra fearful of facing rejection for performing your tasks poorly. These deep-rooted psychological processes also affect bosses – for example, those with a secure attachment style are more inclined to delegate more important work to their employees. Your attachment style is not unchangeable, though. Recent research has shown attachment styles evolve to some extent through life in response to current circumstances. Being more aware of your tendencies in a relationship and a variety of situations can enable you to take steps to improve them or turn them to your advantage. Your ways of relating to others at work might have deep roots, but if psychology has taught us one thing, it’s that learning and changing is possible through life.

(Adapted from bbc.com)

Question 36: Which of the following best serves as a title for the passage?

                A. What You Can Do To Change Your Attachment Style In The Workplace

                B. How Your Work Behaviour May Have Been Affected By Your Parents

                C. The Influence Of Divorces On The Mentality Of Young Children

                D. The Negative Mental Impacts Of An Insecure Attachment Styles 

Question 37: Which of the following is NOT TRUE about attachment styles? 

                A. They can be divided into three common types. 

                B. They are the result of various factors.

                C. They affect both bosses and employees.

                D. They are changeable and not deep-rooted. 

Question 38: The word “amicably” in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by ___________.

                A. slightly        B. secretly        C. carefully        D. peacefully

Question 39: The word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ___________.

                A. circumstances        B. tendencies        C. situations        D. styles

Question 40: The phrase “delegate” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.

                A. provide        B. assign        C. distribute        D. share

Question 41: What can be inferred from the passage?

                A. Your parents’ relationship is has the most significant effect on your work behaviour.

                B. Children whose parents get along are more likely develop a secure attachment style.

                C. People’s type of attachment style is mostly determined by their own personality.

                D. Those with ‘avoidant attachment’ generally have the lowest self-esteem and trust.

Question 42: What’s the difference between those with ‘anxious attachment’ and those with “avoidant attachment”? 

                A. Those with ‘anxious attachment’ trust other people more

                B. Those with ‘avoidant attachment’ usually stay away from others

                C. Those with ‘anxious attachment’ usually neglect or reject others

                D. Those with ‘avoidant attachment’ are afraid of failures

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 43: In the end, he decided to buy non-alcohol drinks instead of wine for the party tomorrow.

                A. In        B. to buy        C. non-alcohol        D. the

Question 44: I was relieved to find out that Simon had passed the entry exam and was admitted to his dream university.

                A. relieved        B. had passed        C. entry        D. admitted 

Question 45: Some say that the new policy could unintentionally inflict economic harm on African countries while others say it will benefit.

                A. could        B. inflict        C. others        D. it

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        A power nap – a short sleep that you have during the day – has numerous health benefits.  It has been found that it improves learning and memory, prevents stress, and even helps lower the risk of (46) __________ heart diseases. However, there are times when you feel very (47) __________ after a nap, and other times when you wake up feeling disoriented and even more exhausted. Why?

        The answer is the four-stage sleep cycle. In stage 1, we’re in a light rest – the state between being awake and asleep. In stage 2, we detach from our surroundings and real sleep kicks (48) __________. Then, stages 3 and 4 are deep rest, in which your breathing really slows down and your muscles are relaxed. 

        The difference between a good nap and a terrible one (49) __________ down to which stage of sleep you’re waking up in. The perfect nap stays in stages one and two. Once in stage 3, your brain is going to hate the idea of being awake, (50) ___________ you will not feel very good when you get up. To stay in stages 1 and 2, take a power nap that is twenty to forty minutes long, depending on how long it takes you to fall asleep.

 (Adapted from sleepadvisor.org)

Question 46: A. developing         B. progressing        C. advancing        D. evolving

Question 47: A. refresh        B. refreshed        C. refreshing        D. refreshment

Question 48: A. out        B. in        C. on        D. over

Question 49: A. gets        B. reaches        C. goes        D. comes

Question 50: A. for        B. so        C. but        D. or

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KEY CHI TIẾT

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. repeats                 B. amuses                 C. attacks                 D. coughs

Giải thích: Đáp án B. Phần gạch chân phát âm là /ɪz/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /s/.

Phiên âm:            A. /riˈpi:ts/              B. /əˈmjuːzɪz/            C. /əˈtæks/                      D. /kɒfs/

QUY TẮC PHÁT ÂM S/ES:

1. Âm s sẽ được phát âm là /s/ khi tận cùng là các phụ âm vô thanh không rung gồm: /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /θ/.

2. Âm s sẽ được phát âm là /z/ khi tận cùng là các phụ âm hữu thanh /b/, /d/, /g/, /v/, /ð/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ, /l/, /r/ hoặc các nguyên âm có rung.

3. Âm es sẽ được phát âm là /ɪz/ khi danh từ có tận cùng bằng các phụ âm gió /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/. Thông thường, tận cùng của các từ này sẽ kết thúc bằng ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge.

Question 2: A. academic                  B. grade                 C. behave                 D. examination

Giải thích: Đáp án A. Phần gạch chân phát âm là /ə/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /eɪ/.

Phiên âm: A. /æk.əˈdem.ɪk/   B. /ɡreɪd/                        C. /bɪˈheɪv/               D. /ɪɡzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. contain                  B. conquer                  C. conserve                D. conceal

Giải thích: Đáp án B. Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ hai.

Phiên âm: A. /kənˈteɪn/              B. /ˈkɒŋ.kər/                C. /kənˈsɜːv/                 D. /kənˈsiːl/

Question 4: A. conical                 B. sacrifice                   C. approval                   D. counterpart

Giải thích: Đáp án C. Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ nhất.

Phiên âm: A. /ˈkɒn.ɪ.kəl/             B. /ˈsæk.rɪ.faɪs/                C. /əˈpruː.vəl/                    D. /ˈkaʊn.tə.pɑːt/

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

Question 5: A helicopter _______ five people crashed at the border of Quang Ninh province.

A. to carry                 B. carried                C. carry                D. carrying 

Giải thích: Đáp án D. carrying

Kiến thức ngữ pháp: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Chủ ngữ “A helicopter” thực hiện chủ động hành động “carry”, khi đó câu gốc là “A helicopter which carried five people crashed at the border of Quang Ninh province.” lược bỏ đại từ which đi và lấy động từ chính carried chuyển thành carrying.

-Ta rút gọn các mệnh đề quan hệ dạng:

+Chủ động: V-ing

+Bị động: V-ed/ V3

+Số thứ tự, so sánh nhất, the only/last: to-Vbare infinitive

Dịch: Một chiếc trực thăng chở năm người đã đâm vào biên giới của tỉnh Quảng Ninh.

Question 6:  He is …………… in his class.

A. the more handsome                         B. most handsome 

C handsome                                         D. the most handsome 

Giải thích: Đáp án D.

Kiến thức ngữ pháp: So sánh nhất của tính từ dài the most Long. Adj

(Anh ấy là người đẹp trai nhất lớp)

Question 7: I was listening to “Khong the say” by Hieuthuhai while my parents __________ a romantic film.

A. was watching        B. were watching        C. watched                 D. had watched

Giải thích: Đáp án B. were watching

Kiến thức ngữ pháp: Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (the past continuous tense)

 - Ta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (QKTD) để: diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào

- Cấu trúc: QKTD + when/while + QKĐ (Quá khứ đơn): diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào.

Dịch: Tôi đang nghe bài “Không thể say” của Hieuthuhai còn bố mẹ tôi thì đang xem phim tình cảm.

Question 8: The village is famous ___ its ancient houses surrounded by centuries-old mossy rock fences.

A. for                        B. in                        C. on                        D. with

Giải thích: Đáp án A. for

Kiến thức giới từ:  be famous for sth: nổi tiếng về điều gì

Mở rộng:

be famous of: nổi tiếng trong một nhóm nào đó

Ex: Brian is the most famous of the students studying in this prestigious school.

be famous in: nổi tiếng trong một lĩnh vực hay khu vực nào đó

Ex: Most of these places are famous in Vietnamese folklore.

Dịch: Ngôi làng nổi tiếng vì những ngôi nhà cổ kính bao quanh bởi những hàng rào đá phủ rêu hàng thế kỉ.

Question 9: The seafood market had been overlooked by foreign tourists for years, _______?

A. hadn’t it                B. had it                 C. did it                D. didn’t it

Giải thích: Đáp án A. hadn’t it

Kiến thức ngữ pháp: Câu hỏi đuôi (tag question)

- Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định => câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định

- Vế trước: The seafood market had been overlooked => câu hỏi đuôi: hadn’t it?

Dịch: Chợ hải sản đã không được chú ý tới bởi những du khách nước ngoài trong nhiều năm nay phải không?

Question 10: In recent years, sitting on a round bamboo boat and rowing through the forest has become a must-try travel ________ on a tour of Hoi An.

A. exposure                B. expedition             C. experiment                 D. experience 

Giải thích: Đáp án D. experience

Kiến thức từ vựng: travel experience: trải nghiệm du lịch (theo nghĩa của câu)

Các đáp án còn lại không phù hợp:

A. exposure (n): sự phơi bày

B. expedition (n): cuộc thám hiểm

C. experiment (n): cuộc nghiên cứu

Dịch: Những năm gần đây, ngồi trên thuyền tre hình tròn và chèo thuyền qua rừng đã trở thành một trải nghiệm du lịch nhất định phải thử khi đi du lịch ở Hội An.

Question 11: ____ number of young people hospitalized for cardiovascular diseases has increased 5-10% each year in recent years.

A. No article                B. An                        C. A                        D. The

Giải thích: Đáp án D. The

Kiến thức ngữ pháp: Mạo từ (article)

Cụm cố định: The number of +N-plural+V-singular

                       A number of+N-plural+V-plural

Câu trên có : “.........diseases has increased......” => The number of

Dịch: Trong những năm gần đây, số người trẻ nhập viện vì bênh tim mạch tăng 5-10% mỗi năm.

Question 12: In the new Netflix film “A Tourist’s Guide to Love,” an American girl ______ love with a local tour guide on a trip to Vietnam.

A. falls for                B. falls in                C. falls into                D. falls down in

Giải thích: Đáp án B. falls in

Kiến thức từ vựng: cụm động từ (phrasal verb) : fall in love : rơi vào lưới tình

Các đáp án còn lại không phù hợp:

A. falls for sb : có tình cảm đặc biệt với người khác

C. falls into sth/doing sth: bắt đầu làm việc gì đó thường xuyên

D. falls down in : không có phrasal verb này

Dịch: Trong bộ phim Netflix mới “A Tourist’s Guide to Love”, một cô gái người Mỹ rơi vào lưới tình của một hướng dẫn viên du lịch địa phương trong chuyến đi đến Việt Nam.

Question 13: In spite of _____________ extremely tired, I went to school.

        A. to be        B. be        C. being        D. am

Đáp án C

- being. 
- Giải thích: “In spite of Ving/ Cụm Danh Từ” (Mặc dù)
- Dịch nghĩa: Dù cực kỳ mệt, tôi vẫn đi học.

Question 14: Linh didn’t have to rack her ____ calculating every family expense.

A. head                 B. brain                 C. mind                D. eyes

Giải thích: Đáp án B. brain

Kiến thức từ vựng: thành ngữ (idiom) : rack one’s brain : vắt óc suy nghĩ

Các đáp án còn lại không phù hợp.

Dịch: Linh không cần phải vắt óc để tính từng chi phí sinh hoạt của gia đình.

Mở rộng:

A. head

-over sb’s head: quá sức tiếp thu của ai đó, quá khả năng của ai đó = beyond one’s capability

-have a good head about sth: có kỹ năng tốt trong một công việc nào đó

-deal/tackle with sth head on: xử lý vấn đề nào đó một cách triệt để, dứt khoát

-heads will roll: bị cách chức hoặc đuổi việc vì sai phạm nào đó

-keep your head above the water: giữ bình tĩnh để xử lý vấn đề khó khăn

-put heads together: làm việc cùng nhau

-head and shoulders above sth/sb: giỏi hơn, tốt hơn nhiều so với vật nào đó/một ai đó

-head over heels (in love): yêu say đắm

-head boy/girl: học sinh nam hoặc nữ đại diện trường trong những buổi long trọng

-rear its (ugly) head: một điều gì đó gây khó chịu xuất hiện

-go to one’s head: kiêu ngạo, tự cao

- head office: trụ sở chính

- head start: sự khởi đầu thuận lợi hơn so với người khác

- head in the clouds: mơ mộng, không thực tế

- head off: ngăn chặn hoặc đi đến nơi khác để tránh một sự việc gì đó

- keep a level head: giữ bình tĩnh và không bị lôi cuốn bởi cảm xúc

- bite someone’s head off: trả lời ai đó một cách gắt gỏng và không kiểm soát được cảm xúc

-scratch one’s head: bới óc suy nghĩ

-talk one’s head/ear off: nói một cách dai dẳng, to tiếng

-hold one’s head (up) high: tự tin vào bản thân = keep one’s chin up

B. brain

-pick one’s brain: hỏi một ai đó giỏi và có nhiều kiến thức

-have sth on the brain: nghĩ mãi về chuyện gì đó

-in the brain/looks department: về mặt trí tuệ/vẻ ngoài

-it’s not brain surgery: bảo ai đó bình tĩnh lại để tiếp tục làm công việc mà bạn cho là không khó khăn

-pissed out of one’s brain/head/mind: say bí tỉ

C. mind

-have a mind/memory like a sieve: có não cá vàng (hay quên)

-bear/keep sth in mind: ghi nhớ điều gì đó

-it’s all in the mind: chỉ có trong tưởng tượng

-go over sth in your mind: nhớ lại một chuyện gì đó đã xảy ra

-cross one’s mind: lướt qua tâm trí (nhớ ra chuyện gì một cách bất chợt)

-broaden your mind/horizon: mở rộng kiến thức

-cast the mind back: nhớ lại

-ease one’s mind: làm tâm trí ai thảnh thơi, nhẹ nhàng

-frame of mind: tâm trạng

-spring to mind: nhanh chóng ghi nhớ chuyện vừa xảy ra

-slip one’s mind/memory: quên mất chuyện gì

D. eyes

-see eye to eye: đồng tình với ai đó

-an eye for an eye: ăn miếng trả miếng

-catch one’s eye: lọt vào mắt ai

-not bat an eye/eyelash/eyelid: không thể hiện sự bất ngờ hay xúc động trước một cảnh tượng

-turn a blind eye to=turn a deaf ear to: ngó lơ chuyện gì

-apple of one’s eye: người được yêu quý bởi người nói

-run your eye over sth=skim through sth: nhìn nhanh qua cái gì

-in the blink of an eye: trong nháy mắt (rất nhanh)

Question 15 Jack will book his flight ticket ……………………..

A. after he is saving enough money            B. when he saves enough money.

C. as soon as he had saved enough money        D. by the he saved enough money 

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp thì

Giải thích:

S+ will+ V0 when +S+s_Vo,s,es

Động từ trong mệnh đề thời gian chia thì hiện tại, động từ trong mệnh đề chính chia tương lai. => loại A, B, D.

Tạm dịch:

Câu hỏi 7: Jack sẽ đặt vé máy bay của anh ấy khi anh ấy tiết kiệm đủ tiền.

Question 16: Vietnam National Brand Forum 2023 aimed to raise ________ about the Vietnamese national brand and introduce outstanding local products.

A. awareness                 B. attraction                C. attention                 D. agreement

Giải thích: Đáp án A. awareness

Kiến thức từ vựng: cụm từ cố định (collocation) : raise awareness: nâng cao nhận thức

Dịch: Diễn đàn thương hiệu quốc gia 2023 hướng tới nâng cao nhận thức về các thương hiệu của người Việt Nam và giới thiệu những sản phẩm địa phương chất lượng.

Mở rộng:

A. awareness

- public/general awareness: nhận thức chung

- raise/broaden/enhance/increase/promote/heighten/improve awareness: nâng cao nhận thức

- build/create/foster/generate awareness: tạo ra nhận thức

- spread awareness: lan tỏa nhận thức

- demonstrate/develop/gain/have awareness: có nhận thức

B. attraction

- boast/have/offer attraction: sở hữu sự thu hút

- mutual attraction: sự thu hút lẫn nhau

- irresitable attraction: sự thu hút không thể cưỡng lại

- exert/experience/hold/feel an attraction: cảm nhận sự thu hút

- a(n) wealth/array of attractions: nơi có nhiều sự thu hút

- cultural/heritage/historic/leisure/local/seaside attraction

C. attention

-attract/capture/catch/command/draw/grab/have/receive attention: thu hút sự chú ý

-pay/direct/devote/focus/give/turn one’s attention to/on sth: hướng sự chú ý tới

D. agreement

-come to/reach/ conclude/negotiate an agreement: đạt được thỏa thuận

-cancel/terminate an agreement: kết thúc một thỏa thuận

- an agreement expire/terminate: một thỏa thuận hết hạn

-break/breach/go back on/violate an agreement: chấm dứt thỏa thuận (thường do một bên vi phạm thỏa thuận)

-abide by/adhere to/comply with/ keep to/honour an agreement: tuân theo thỏa thuận

Question 17: Many high-end resorts ________ of eco-friendly materials and prioritize environmental sustainability last summer.

A. is built                B.were built                C. build                D. are building

Giải thích: Đáp án B. are built

Kiến thức ngữ pháp: bị động của thì hiện tại đơn (passive voice of the present simple tense)

Cấu trúc bị động của thì hiện tại đơn: S+ be + V3

Chỉ có đáp án B đúng cấu trúc và đúng dạng to be

Dịch: Nhiều khu nghỉ dưỡng cao cấp đã được xây dựng bằng những nguyên vật liệu thân thiện với môi trường và ưu tiên sự bền vững của môi trường vào năm ngoái.

Question 18: The "Forests For Good" initiative is ______ aligned with our values of social responsibility and sustainability.

A. imperfectly         B. perfective                 C. perfect                D. perfectly 

Giải thích: Đáp án D. perfectly

Kiến thức ngữ pháp: trạng từ (adverb) (dùng nghĩa của câu)

Dấu hiệu nhận biết: trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ và tính từ, trạng từ đứng trước tính từ và đứng sau động từ để bổ nghĩa => Loại B, C chọn D  

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