[12U6] LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

10/31/2024 3:26:47 PM

haophamha ...

Unit 6: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

A-VOCABULARY:

Vocabulary	Type	IPA	Vietnamese meaning
1. High - tech	(adjective)	/ˌhaɪˈtek/	công nghệ cao
2. Exhibition	(noun)	/ˌek.sɪˈbɪʃ.ən/	triển lãm
3. Human - like	(adjective)	/ˈhjuː.mən.laɪk/	giống con người
4. Interact with	(verb)	/ˌɪn.təˈrækt wɪð/	tương tác với
5. Capable of	(adjective)	/ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl əv/	có khả năng
6. Activate	(verb)	/ˈæk.tɪ.veɪt/	kích hoạt
7. AI (Artificial Intelligence)	(noun)	/ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl ɪnˈtel.ɪ.dʒəns/	trí tuệ nhân tạo
8. Practical application	(noun)	/ˈpræk.tɪ.kəl ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/	ứng dụng thực tế
9. Facial recognition	(noun)	/ˈfeɪ.ʃəl ˌrek.əɡˈnɪʃ.ən/	nhận dạng khuôn mặt
10. Virtual assistant	(noun)	/ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl əˈsɪs.tənt/	trợ lý ảo
11. Advanced	(adjective)	/ədˈvɑːnst/	tiên tiến
12. Chatbot	(noun)	/ˈtʃæt.bɒt/	chương trình chat tự động
13. Programme	(noun)	/ˈprəʊ.ɡræm/	chương trình
14. Analyse	(verb)	/ˈæn.əl.aɪz/	phân tích
15. Portfolio	(noun)	/ˌpɔːtˈfəʊ.li.əʊ/	danh mục
16. Qualification	(noun)	/ˌkwɒl.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/	bằng cấp
17. Effortlessly	(adverb)	/ˈef.ət.ləs.li/	một cách dễ dàng
18. Sort	(verb)	/sɔːt/	phân loại
19. Digital	(adjective)	/ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/	kỹ thuật số
20. Interactive	(adjective)	/ˌɪn.təˈræk.tɪv/	tương tác
21. Virtual	(adjective)	/ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl/	ảo
22. Give feedback	(verb)	/ɡɪv ˈfiːd.bæk/	đưa ra phản hồi
23. Hands - on	(adjective)	/ˌhændzˈɒn/	thực tiễn, thực tế
24. Platform	(noun)	/ˈplæt.fɔːm/	nền tảng
25. Virtual reality	(noun)	/ˌvɜː.tʃu.əl riˈæl.ɪ.ti/	thực tế ảo
26. Data	(noun)	/ˈdeɪ.tə/	dữ liệu
27. Personalized	(adjective)	/ˈpɜː.sən.əl.aɪzd/	cá nhân hóa
28. Speech recognition	(noun)	/ˌspiːtʃ rek.əɡˈnɪʃ.ən/	nhận dạng giọng nói
29. Educational chatbot	(noun)	/ˌed.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən.əl ˈtʃæt.bɒt/	chatbot dùng trong giáo dục
30. Battery	(noun)	/ˈbæt.ər.i/	pin
31. Operate	(verb)	/ˈɒp.ər.eɪt/	vận hành
32. Repetitive	(adjective)	/rɪˈpet.ɪ.tɪv/	lặp đi lặp lại
33. Spare parts	(noun)	/ˌspeə ˈpɑːts/	phụ tùng thay thế
34. Evolution	(noun)	/ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən/	sự tiến hóa
35. Robotic	(adjective)	/rəʊˈbɒt.ɪk/	thuộc về robot
36. Industrial	(adjective)	/ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl/	công nghiệp
37. Upload	(verb)	/ʌpˈləʊd/	tải lên
38. Provoke	(verb)	/prəˈvəʊk/	kích động
39. Accurate	(adjective)	/ˈæk.jə.rət/	chính xác

B-GRAMMAR: ACTIVE AND PASSIVE CAUSATIVES

+ Câu sai khiến chủ động (The active causative) được sử dụng khi chủ ngữ khiến cho tân ngữ làm gì đó.

HAVE + O + VO

GET + O + TO VO

Ex: She had her brother fix the car.

The manager got the team to complete the project.

+ Câu sai khiến bị động (The passive causative) được sử dụng khi việc gì đó được thực hiện cho chủ ngữ bởi người khác.

HAVE/GET + O + VED/3

Ex: She had her car fixed by the mechanic.

The manager got the report prepared by the assistant.

C-PRACTICE

PRONUNCIATION

E1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. activate B. advanced C. analyse D. application

Question 2: A. capable B. bamboo C. facial D. data

Question 3: A. portfolio B. chatbot C. robotic D. programme

Question 4: A. virtual B. function C. question D. future

Question 5: A. exhibition B. perhaps C. behaviour D. inhabit

Question 6: A. describe B. artificial C. variety D. milestone

Question 7: A. accept B. agent C. apply D. aloud

Question 8: A. vitae B. physical C. experiment D. identify

E2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. intelligence B. evolution C. reality D. personalised

Question 2: A. command B. human C. distance D. platform

Question 3: A. relevant B. effortless C. potential D. tropical

Question 4: A. specific B. analyse C. benefit D. operate

Question 5: A. expert B. machine C. aspect D. labour

Question 6: A. industrial B. intelligence C. technology D. fascinating

Question 7: A. accurate B. activate C. interact D. capable

Question 8: A. translate B. notice C. perform D. advance

Question 9: A. proficiency B. valuable C. particular D. identity

Question 10: A. gesture B. facial C. certain D. secure

Question 11: A. imitate B. introduce C. internet D. industry

VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

E3. Complete the sentences using the words in the box.

capable personalised artificial advanced

hands-on virtual digital human-like

Question 1: The robot assistant can give you __________ recommendations based on your previous preferences.

Question 2: She uses __________ reality to visit famous museums from her living room.

Question 3: These new robots look so __________ that you might think they are real people.

Question 4: Robots today are becoming more ________ and can perform tasks that humans do.

Question 5: Many students prefer __________ learning because it allows them to practice using real tools.

Question 6: Scientists are creating __________ intelligence to solve complex problems faster than humans.

Question 7: The company's new AI system is much more __________ than last year's model.

Question 8: Many people now store all their photos and documents in __________ form rather than on paper.

E4. Complete the sentences using the words in the box.

activate analyse interact upgrade

explore programme imitate operate

Question 1: Engineers had to __________ the robot to start its tasks for the day.

Question 2: The software can __________ data and provide useful insights for businesses.

Question 3: Children often use AI toys that can __________ their voices and movements.

Question 4: The scientists want to __________ how AI can help in medical research.

Question 5: The company decided to __________ their old systems to a more advanced version.

Question 6: Learning how to __________ a robot requires both theory and practice.

Question 7: AI assistants are designed to __________ with users in a natural way.

Question 8: He learned how to __________ the robot to perform various tasks.

E5. Complete the sentences using the words in the box.

speech recognition educational robots virtual reality AI-powered games

chatbots facial recognition voice command virtual assistant

Question 1: Many smartphones now have __________ technology to unlock the screen by scanning your face.

Question 2: Students enjoy learning with __________ because it makes lessons more interactive and fun.

Question 3: You can use __________ to experience being in a different world, such as exploring space or underwater.

Question 4: __________ are becoming common in customer service, helping answer questions online.

Question 5: My smart speaker listens to __________ and can turn off the lights when I ask.

Question 6: __________ help children learn programming and other skills in a hands-on way.

Question 7: ______________ systems are now used in many cars to help drivers make calls without taking their hands off the wheel.

Question 8: I asked my __________ to remind me of my meeting tomorrow morning.

E6. Complete the sentences using the words in the box.

application data evolution digital

function platform portfolio robotic

Question 1: The __________ arm was able to lift heavy objects and place them in the correct position.

Question 2: She created a __________ of her best projects to show potential employers.

Question 3: The new __________ helps users manage their finances more easily from their smartphones.

Question 4: Over the years, we have seen the __________ of technology from simple machines to advanced AI systems.

Question 5: This software allows you to analyze large amounts of __________ in seconds.

Question 6: The company developed a __________ that connects developers and customers directly.

Question 7: The __________ of this AI tool is to translate texts into different languages automatically.

Question 8: Our library is moving to a __________ system, where books are stored in electronic formats instead of paper.

E7. Rewrite the sentences, using the prompts given.

Question 1: They are going to fix the plumbing in our house this weekend.

-->We are going to have the plumbing _____________________________________________.

Question 2: I’ll ask a technician to upgrade the computer system for me next week.

-->I’ll have a technician ________________________________________________________.

Question 3: She forgot her appointment, so she asked her assistant to remind her.

--> She forgot her appointment, so she got her assistant _______________________________.

Question 4: Professionals painted the exterior of the building last month.

--> We had the exterior of the building _____________________________________________.

Question 5: The technician will check the air conditioning system tomorrow.

--> We will have the technician ___________________________________________________.

Question 6: I’ll get someone to service my car this weekend.

-->I’ll get my car ______________________________________________________________.

Question 7: Let’s ask someone to manage our event.

--> Let’s have someone _________________________________________________________.

Question 8: He forgot to email the report, so he asked his colleague to send it.

--> He forgot to email the report, so he had his colleague ______________________________.

E8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 1: Artificial Intelligence is used to recommend videos on YouTube. This is a practical _______ we see every day.
A. apply B. application C. applicant D. applicable

Question 2: ________ recognition is used by many phones to unlock the screen.
A. Voice B. Facial C. Smile D. Brain

Question 3: AI systems are capable _______ learning from large amounts of data in a short period of time.
A. in B. on C. with D. of

Question 4: It took some time to get the robot ________, but now it’s working perfectly.
A. activated B. employed C. composed D. defeated

Question 5: Many companies are using _________ to improve customer service and respond faster to questions.
A. facial recognition B. artificial intelligence

C. virtual reality D. digital marketing

Question 6: The factory installed an ________ robot to help speed up the production process.
A. accessible B. critical C. advanced D. fascinating

Question 7: The robot can be ________ to clean the house at specific times each day.
A. programmed B. analysed C. conversed D. distributed

Question 8: The app can _________ their language proficiency to suggest exercises for improving weaker areas.
A. analyse B. acquire C. maintain D. widen

Question 9: Many companies use ________ to provide 24/7 customer support without human workers.
A. tips B. chatbots C. functions D. portfolios

Question 10: William Grey Walter was a famous neuroscientist and ________ of early robots.
A. invent B. invention C. inventor D. invented

Question 11: The company asked applicants to submit an AI digital ________ to demonstrate their experience with machine learning projects.
A. portfolio B. application C. report D. data

Question 12: Working in a robotics lab provides ________ experiences with artificial intelligence.
A. face-to-face B. passive C. hands-on D. distant

Question 13: Apps that support _________ learning help students study at their own pace.
A. interactive B. disable C. traditional D. personalised

Question 14: With the Internet, __________ tutors provide extra support for learners outside of the classroom.
A. virtual B. private C. unique D. positive

Question 15: Our school uses a technology _________ to organize online classes and materials.
A. paper B. software C. platform D. hardware

Question 16: The ________ of AI is helping many industries become more efficient.
A. evolution B. decline C. disappearance D. failure

Question 17: One important _________ of AI in healthcare is to analyze medical data quickly.
A. function B. problem C. challenge D. aspect

Question 18: AI systems can ________ with users through voice commands and text.
A. interact B. provide C. store D. process

Question 19: You can ________ your phone to get more storage and better camera quality.
A. reset B. upgrade C. clean D. restore

Question 20: Sophia can ________ human gestures and movements during interactions.
A. record B. analyze C. observe D. imitate

Question 21: _________ tasks in customer service, such as answering common questions, can be managed by AI.
A. Repetitive B. Creative C. Complex D. Unique

Question 22: In _________ to the growing demand for automation, more businesses are using AI.
A. contact B. response C. addition D. comparison

Question 23: I had the mechanic thoroughly ________ my car before I went on a long road trip.
A. inspect B. to inspect C. inspected D. inspecting

Question 24: I had the entire house __________ by a professional painter because I wanted it to look fresh and new for the upcoming family gathering.
A. repaint B. repainted C. repainting D. to repaint

Question 25: We got the event planner ________ every detail of the conference.
A. to organize B. organizing C. organize D. organized

Question 26: My mother always has the dishwashing machine _________ the washing-up after meals.
A. do B. done C. did D. does

READING

E9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Operating a home robot can be easy and fun. First, you need to make sure the robot is fully charged. (1)________ home robots have a battery that needs charging after a few hours of use. Once the robot is charged, turn it on by pressing the power button. Some robots are controlled by a remote, (2)_______ others connect to a smartphone app. Using the app or remote, you can make the robot clean, vacuum, or even help with small tasks like carrying items. Always check the instructions to know what your robot can do. (3)_________ sure there are no obstacles in the way, so the robot can move freely. If the robot gets stuck, gently move it to a different spot. (4)__________ maintenance, like cleaning the robot's sensors and emptying the dustbin, will help it work better and last longer. Operating a home robot is a great way to save time and make life easier. With a little practice, you'll quickly become good (5)_________ using your robot!

Reference: sciencebuddies

Question 1: A. Other B. Much C. Most D. Another

Question 2: A. while B. but C. so D. for

Question 3: A. Take B. Make C. Put D. Pay

Question 4: A. Positive B. Modern C. Regular D. Extended

Question 5: A. at B. in C. on D. with

E10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming a key part of modern education, offering many benefits to both students and teachers. One of the biggest advantages of AI is (1)________ learning. AI can (2)___________each student's strengths and weaknesses, allowing it to create customized learning experiences. This means students can work at their own pace and focus on areas where they need more practice. AI can also provide immediate feedback on assignments, helping students improve faster. For teachers, AI (3)___________ routine tasks like grading tests and managing paperwork, giving them more time to focus on teaching and interacting with students. (4)____________, AI-powered tools like chatbots can assist students outside of class hours, answering questions and providing guidance when needed. AI is also used in language learning, where it helps students practice speaking, writing, and grammar through (5)____________ activities. With AI, education is becoming more accessible, efficient, and engaging for everyone involved. As technology continues to advance, AI is expected to play an even larger role in shaping the future of education, making learning more adaptive and tailored to individual needs.

Reference: keymaker

Question 1: A. fascinated B. personalized C. advanced D. developed

Question 2: A. exchange B. analyze C. deliver D. combine

Question 3: A. makes up B. gets over C. takes over D. puts off

Question 4: A. In addition B. In contrast C. In short D. On the other hand

Question 5: A. interact B. interaction C. interactive D. interacting

E11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
When it comes to home robots, the first thing that comes to mind is robots that clean. Robotic vacuum cleaners were first introduced in this category, followed by other cleaning robots such as window, grill and pool robot cleaners. Their advanced sensors and cameras allow them to navigate and learn the environment accurately, then give information to their ‘brain’ to plan the most efficient cleaning routes. Together with powerful features like strong suction power, these cleaning robots can initiate the cleaning process without human interference.

The high-tech cameras and sensors of security and surveillance robots monitor activities inside and around the house, offering the homeowners with peace of mind. They can detect even the slightest motion and record video footage around the clock. When noticing any suspicious activity like intruders and buglers, security robots will alert the homeowners, allowing them to check the live surveillance cameras via the app and take action accordingly.

Social and companion robots revolutionize the way we interact and entertain. With innovative AI technology, these robots are able to engage in conversations, play games, tell jokes and also assist with daily tasks. For instance, education robots can tailor a study program for children with a number of activities, while companion robots provide a sense of companionship and emotional support to individuals who live alone.

Designed to address healthcare needs, healthcare robots brings tangible benefits on personal well-being. From reminding users to take medication, monitoring vital signs to providing exercise guidance, they are a convenient and smart way to keep track of your well-being in general. They are particularly useful for elderly and individuals with health conditions or disabilities.

Adapted from www.ecovacs.com

Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?
        A. Robots that help monitor security in the home
        B. The various types of robots used in home settings
        C. How robots have taken over daily tasks
        D. The future of AI in household robots

Question 2: According to the passage, what allows cleaning robots to efficiently navigate a home?
A. Powerful motors B. Remote control systems
C. High-tech cameras and sensors D. Voice commands

Question 3: The word "interference" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. interruption B. management C. assistance D. command

Question 4: The word "them" in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A. robots B. sensors and cameras

C. cleaning routes D. powerful features

Question 5: It can be inferred from the passage that social robots __________.
A. help in house cleaning B. monitor home security
C. entertain and support users D. are only used in hospitals

E12. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought many advantages, but it also comes with certain disadvantages. One of the main advantages of AI is its ability to process large amounts of data quickly and accurately. This makes tasks like analyzing information or solving complex problems much easier and faster than with human effort alone. AI is also beneficial in areas such as healthcare, where it can help diagnose diseases and recommend treatments. In education, AI can personalize learning for students, helping them learn at their own pace. Additionally, AI can automate repetitive tasks in various industries, which increases efficiency and reduces human error.

However, AI also has its disadvantages. One major concern is that AI might replace jobs traditionally done by humans, leading to unemployment in some sectors. As machines become more capable, certain roles may no longer require human workers. Another disadvantage is the cost of developing and implementing AI systems, which can be very high. This means that only larger companies or wealthy countries can afford to fully utilize AI, potentially increasing inequality. Additionally, AI lacks human judgment and emotional intelligence, which means it might not always make the best decisions in situations that require empathy or understanding of complex human emotions.

While AI offers many benefits such as increased efficiency and improved decision-making, it also presents challenges like job loss and high costs. Finding the right balance between human and AI involvement is essential to maximize its advantages while minimizing its disadvantages.

Reference: knowledgehut

Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?
        A. The use of AI in education and healthcare
        B. The pros and cons of artificial intelligence
        C. How AI is replacing human workers in industries
        D. The cost of implementing AI in businesses

Question 2: The word "automate" in the first passage is closest in meaning to ________.

A. simplify effectively B. control manually

C. perform automatically D. explain thoroughly

Question 3: The word "them" in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

A. areas B. treatments C. tasks D. students

Question 4: What is a potential disadvantage of AI mentioned in the passage?
        A. AI increases human error in industries.
        B. AI might lead to job loss in certain sectors.
        C. AI provides unlimited job opportunities for humans.
        D. AI cannot analyze large amounts of data.

Question 5: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
        A. AI helps diagnose diseases and recommend treatments in healthcare.
        B. AI can increase efficiency by automating repetitive tasks.
        C. AI is cost-effective for all companies.
        D. AI can lack human judgment and emotional intelligence.

SPEAKING

Describe a technological innovation related to Artificial Intelligence (AI) that you find interesting.

You should say:

What the innovation is
How it works
How it is used in everyday life
And explain why you find it interesting

LISTENING

Listen to the audio and decide whether the sentences are true or false.

	TRUE	FALSE
Question 1: Using a home robot is simple and doesn't demand advanced technical skills.
Question 2: Keeping the robot’s battery charged is crucial for it to work properly.
Question 3: Home robots work best when there are no obstacles in their way.
Question 4: Robots will continue to work perfectly without any upkeep over time.
Question 5: Home robots can be controlled through either a smartphone app or a remote control.

WRITING

Some people believe that Artificial Intelligence (AI) will significantly improve our lives in the future. Others think that AI poses serious risks and should be controlled strictly. Write an essay (180-200 words) to discuss both views and give your opinion.

___________________________________________________________________________________

UNIT 1 LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

Test UNIT 1 GB12

UNIT 2 LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

Test UNIT 2 GB12

UNIT 3 LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

[12U4] LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

[12U4] TESTS

[12U5] LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

[12U5] TESTS

[12U6] LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

Test 1 U6 GB12

Test 2 U6 GB12

Unit 6: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

A-VOCABULARY:

Vocabulary	Type	IPA	Vietnamese meaning
1. High - tech	(adjective)	/ˌhaɪˈtek/	công nghệ cao
2. Exhibition	(noun)	/ˌek.sɪˈbɪʃ.ən/	triển lãm
3. Human - like	(adjective)	/ˈhjuː.mən.laɪk/	giống con người
4. Interact with	(verb)	/ˌɪn.təˈrækt wɪð/	tương tác với
5. Capable of	(adjective)	/ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl əv/	có khả năng
6. Activate	(verb)	/ˈæk.tɪ.veɪt/	kích hoạt
7. AI (Artificial Intelligence)	(noun)	/ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl ɪnˈtel.ɪ.dʒəns/	trí tuệ nhân tạo
8. Practical application	(noun)	/ˈpræk.tɪ.kəl ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/	ứng dụng thực tế
9. Facial recognition	(noun)	/ˈfeɪ.ʃəl ˌrek.əɡˈnɪʃ.ən/	nhận dạng khuôn mặt
10. Virtual assistant	(noun)	/ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl əˈsɪs.tənt/	trợ lý ảo
11. Advanced	(adjective)	/ədˈvɑːnst/	tiên tiến
12. Chatbot	(noun)	/ˈtʃæt.bɒt/	chương trình chat tự động
13. Programme	(noun)	/ˈprəʊ.ɡræm/	chương trình
14. Analyse	(verb)	/ˈæn.əl.aɪz/	phân tích
15. Portfolio	(noun)	/ˌpɔːtˈfəʊ.li.əʊ/	danh mục
16. Qualification	(noun)	/ˌkwɒl.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/	bằng cấp
17. Effortlessly	(adverb)	/ˈef.ət.ləs.li/	một cách dễ dàng
18. Sort	(verb)	/sɔːt/	phân loại
19. Digital	(adjective)	/ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/	kỹ thuật số
20. Interactive	(adjective)	/ˌɪn.təˈræk.tɪv/	tương tác
21. Virtual	(adjective)	/ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl/	ảo
22. Give feedback	(verb)	/ɡɪv ˈfiːd.bæk/	đưa ra phản hồi
23. Hands - on	(adjective)	/ˌhændzˈɒn/	thực tiễn, thực tế
24. Platform	(noun)	/ˈplæt.fɔːm/	nền tảng
25. Virtual reality	(noun)	/ˌvɜː.tʃu.əl riˈæl.ɪ.ti/	thực tế ảo
26. Data	(noun)	/ˈdeɪ.tə/	dữ liệu
27. Personalized	(adjective)	/ˈpɜː.sən.əl.aɪzd/	cá nhân hóa
28. Speech recognition	(noun)	/ˌspiːtʃ rek.əɡˈnɪʃ.ən/	nhận dạng giọng nói
29. Educational chatbot	(noun)	/ˌed.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən.əl ˈtʃæt.bɒt/	chatbot dùng trong giáo dục
30. Battery	(noun)	/ˈbæt.ər.i/	pin
31. Operate	(verb)	/ˈɒp.ər.eɪt/	vận hành
32. Repetitive	(adjective)	/rɪˈpet.ɪ.tɪv/	lặp đi lặp lại
33. Spare parts	(noun)	/ˌspeə ˈpɑːts/	phụ tùng thay thế
34. Evolution	(noun)	/ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən/	sự tiến hóa
35. Robotic	(adjective)	/rəʊˈbɒt.ɪk/	thuộc về robot
36. Industrial	(adjective)	/ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl/	công nghiệp
37. Upload	(verb)	/ʌpˈləʊd/	tải lên
38. Provoke	(verb)	/prəˈvəʊk/	kích động
39. Accurate	(adjective)	/ˈæk.jə.rət/	chính xác

B-GRAMMAR: ACTIVE AND PASSIVE CAUSATIVES

+ Câu sai khiến chủ động (The active causative) được sử dụng khi chủ ngữ khiến cho tân ngữ làm gì đó.

HAVE + O + VO

GET + O + TO VO

Ex: She had her brother fix the car.

The manager got the team to complete the project.

+ Câu sai khiến bị động (The passive causative) được sử dụng khi việc gì đó được thực hiện cho chủ ngữ bởi người khác.

HAVE/GET + O + VED/3

Ex: She had her car fixed by the mechanic.

The manager got the report prepared by the assistant.

C-PRACTICE

PRONUNCIATION

E1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. activate B. advanced C. analyse D. application

A. activate /ˈæktɪveɪt/

B. advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/

C. analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/

D. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/

Question 2: A. capable B. bamboo C. facial D. data

A. capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/

B. bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/
C. facial /ˈfeɪʃl/
D. data /ˈdeɪtə/ hoặc /ˈdætə/

Question 3: A. portfolio B. chatbot C. robotic D. programme

A. portfolio /pɔːrtˈfəʊliəʊ/

B. chatbot /ˈtʃætbɒt/

C. robotic /rəʊˈbɒtɪk/

D. programme /ˈprəʊɡræm/

Question 4: A. virtual B. function C. question D. future

A. virtual /ˈvɜːrtʃuəl/

B. function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/

C. question /ˈkwestʃən/

D. future /ˈfjuːtʃər/

Question 5: A. exhibition B. perhaps C. behaviour D. inhabit

A. exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/

B. perhaps /pərˈhæps/

C. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjər/

D. inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/

Question 6: A. describe B. artificial C. variety D. milestone

A. describe /dɪˈskraɪb/

B. artificial /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl/

C. variety /vəˈraɪəti/

D. milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/

Question 7: A. accept B. agent C. apply D. aloud

A. accept /əkˈsept/

B. agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/

C. apply /əˈplaɪ/

D. aloud /əˈlaʊd/

Question 8: A. vitae B. physical C. experiment D. identify

A. vitae /ˈviːtaɪ/

B. physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/

C. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/

D. identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/

E2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. intelligence B. evolution C. reality D. personalised

A. intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/

B. evolution /ˌevəˈluːʃn/

C. reality /riˈæləti/

D. personalised /ˈpɜːrsənəlaɪzd/

Question 2: A. command B. human C. distance D. platform

A. command /kəˈmænd/

B. human /ˈhjuːmən/

C. distance /ˈdɪstəns/

D. platform /ˈplætfɔːrm/

Question 3: A. relevant B. effortless C. potential D. tropical

A. relevant /ˈreləvənt/

B. effortless /ˈefətləs/

C. potential /pəˈtenʃl/

D. tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/

Question 4: A. specific B. analyse C. benefit D. operate

A. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/

B. analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/

C. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/

D. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/

Question 5: A. expert B. machine C. aspect D. labour

A. expert /ˈekspɜːrt/

B. machine /məˈʃiːn/

C. aspect /ˈæspekt/

D. labour /ˈleɪbər/

Question 6: A. industrial B. intelligence C. technology D. fascinating

A. industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/

B. intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/

C. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/

D. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/

Question 7: A. accurate B. activate C. interact D. capable

A. accurate /ˈækjərət/

B. activate /ˈæktɪveɪt/

C. interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/

D. capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/

Question 8: A. translate B. notice C. perform D. advance

A. translate /trænsˈleɪt/

B. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/

C. perform /pərˈfɔːrm/

D. advance /ədˈvæns/

Question 9: A. proficiency B. valuable C. particular D. identity

A. proficiency /prəˈfɪʃnsi/

Vẫn còn nội dung phía dưới, bạn hãy ấn nút để xem tiếp nhé...

B. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/

C. particular /pərˈtɪkjələr/

D. identity /aɪˈdentɪti/

Question 10: A. gesture B. facial C. certain D. secure

A. gesture /ˈdʒestʃər/

B. facial /ˈfeɪʃl/

C. certain /ˈsɜːrtn/

D. secure /sɪˈkjʊr/

Question 11: A. imitate B. introduce C. internet D. industry

A. imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/

B. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

C. internet /ˈɪntərnet/

D. industry /ˈɪndəstri/

VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

E3. Complete the sentences using the words in the box.

capable personalised artificial advanced

hands-on virtual digital human-like

Question 1: The robot assistant can give you personalised recommendations based on your previous preferences.

Trợ lý robot có thể cung cấp cho bạn các gợi ý cá nhân hóa dựa trên các sở thích trước đây của bạn.

Question 2: She uses virtual reality to visit famous museums from her living room.

Cô ấy sử dụng thực tế ảo để thăm các bảo tàng nổi tiếng từ phòng khách của mình.

Question 3: These new robots look so human-like that you might think they are real people.

Những con robot mới này trông giống con người đến nỗi bạn có thể nghĩ chúng là người thật.

Question 4: Robots today are becoming more capable and can perform tasks that humans do.

Ngày nay, robot trở nên có khả năng hơn và có thể thực hiện các công việc mà con người làm.

Question 5: Many students prefer hands-on learning because it allows them to practice using real tools.

Nhiều học sinh thích học tập thực tiễn vì nó cho phép họ thực hành sử dụng các công cụ thực tế.

Question 6: Scientists are creating artificial intelligence to solve complex problems faster than humans.

Các nhà khoa học đang tạo ra trí tuệ nhân tạo để giải quyết các vấn đề phức tạp nhanh hơn con người.

Question 7: The company's new AI system is much more advanced than last year's model.

Hệ thống AI mới của công ty tiên tiến hơn rất nhiều so với mô hình năm ngoái.

Question 8: Many people now store all their photos and documents in digital form rather than on paper.

Nhiều người hiện nay lưu trữ tất cả các bức ảnh và tài liệu của họ ở dạng kỹ thuật số thay vì trên giấy.

E4. Complete the sentences using the words in the box.

activate analyse interact upgrade

explore programme imitate operate

Question 1: Engineers had to activate the robot to start its tasks for the day.

Các kỹ sư phải kích hoạt robot để bắt đầu các nhiệm vụ trong ngày.

Question 2: The software can analyse data and provide useful insights for businesses.

Phần mềm có thể phân tích dữ liệu và cung cấp những hiểu biết hữu ích cho các doanh nghiệp.

Question 3: Children often use AI toys that can imitate their voices and movements.

Trẻ em thường sử dụng đồ chơi AI có thể bắt chước giọng nói và cử động của chúng.

Question 4: The scientists want to explore how AI can help in medical research.

Các nhà khoa học muốn khám phá cách AI có thể giúp trong nghiên cứu y học.

Question 5: The company decided to upgrade their old systems to a more advanced version.

Công ty đã quyết định nâng cấp hệ thống cũ lên phiên bản tiên tiến hơn.

Question 6: Learning how to operate a robot requires both theory and practice.

Học cách vận hành robot đòi hỏi cả lý thuyết và thực hành.

Question 7: AI assistants are designed to interact with users in a natural way.

Các trợ lý AI được thiết kế để tương tác với người dùng một cách tự nhiên.

Question 8: He learned how to programme the robot to perform various tasks.

Anh ấy đã học cách lập trình robot để thực hiện nhiều nhiệm vụ khác nhau.

E5. Complete the sentences using the words in the box.

speech recognition educational robots virtual reality AI-powered games

chatbots facial recognition voice command virtual assistant

Question 1: Many smartphones now have facial recognition technology to unlock the screen by scanning your face.

Nhiều điện thoại thông minh hiện nay có công nghệ nhận diện khuôn mặt để mở khóa màn hình bằng cách quét khuôn mặt của bạn.

Question 2: Students enjoy learning with AI-powered games because it makes lessons more interactive and fun.

Học sinh thích học tập với trò chơi sử dụng AI vì nó làm cho bài học trở nên tương tác và thú vị hơn.

Question 3: You can use virtual reality to experience being in a different world, such as exploring space or underwater.

Bạn có thể sử dụng thực tế ảo để trải nghiệm ở một thế giới khác, chẳng hạn như khám phá không gian hoặc dưới nước.

Question 4: Chatbots are becoming common in customer service, helping answer questions online.

Hộp trò chuyện đang trở nên phổ biến trong dịch vụ khách hàng, giúp trả lời các câu hỏi trực tuyến.

Question 5: My smart speaker listens to voice command and can turn off the lights when I ask.

Loa thông minh của tôi lắng nghe ra lệnh bằng giọng nói và có thể tắt đèn khi tôi yêu cầu.

Question 6: Educational robots help children learn programming and other skills in a hands-on way.

Robot giáo dục giúp trẻ học lập trình và các kỹ năng khác thông qua phương pháp thực hành.

Question 7: Speech recognition systems are now used in many cars to help drivers make calls without taking their hands off the wheel.

Các hệ thống nhận diện giọng nói hiện được sử dụng trong nhiều xe hơi để giúp tài xế thực hiện cuộc gọi mà không cần rời tay khỏi vô lăng.

Question 8: I asked my virtual assistant to remind me of my meeting tomorrow morning.

Tôi đã nhờ trợ lý ảo nhắc nhở tôi về cuộc họp vào sáng mai.

E6. Complete the sentences using the words in the box.

application data evolution digital

function platform portfolio robotic

Question 1: The robotic arm was able to lift heavy objects and place them in the correct position.

Cánh tay robot có thể nâng các vật nặng và đặt chúng vào đúng vị trí.

Question 2: She created a portfolio of her best projects to show potential employers.

Cô ấy đã tạo một hồ sơ các dự án tốt nhất của mình để giới thiệu cho các nhà tuyển dụng tiềm năng.

Question 3: The new application helps users manage their finances more easily from their smartphones.

Ứng dụng mới giúp người dùng quản lý tài chính dễ dàng hơn từ điện thoại thông minh của họ.

Question 4: Over the years, we have seen the evolution of technology from simple machines to advanced AI systems.

Qua nhiều năm, chúng ta đã chứng kiến sự phát triển của công nghệ từ các máy móc đơn giản đến các hệ thống AI tiên tiến.

Question 5: This software allows you to analyze large amounts of data in seconds.

Phần mềm này cho phép bạn phân tích một lượng lớn dữ liệu chỉ trong vài giây.

Question 6: The company developed a platform that connects developers and customers directly.

Công ty đã phát triển một nền tảng kết nối trực tiếp các nhà phát triển và khách hàng.

Question 7: The function of this AI tool is to translate texts into different languages automatically.

Chức năng của công cụ AI này là tự động dịch văn bản sang các ngôn ngữ khác nhau.

Question 8: Our library is moving to a digital system, where books are stored in electronic formats instead of paper.

Thư viện của chúng tôi đang chuyển sang hệ thống kỹ thuật số, nơi sách được lưu trữ dưới dạng điện tử thay vì trên giấy.

E7. Rewrite the sentences, using the prompts given.

Áp dụng công thức câu sai khiến:

HAVE + O + VO
GET + O + TO VO

HAVE/GET + O + VED/3

Question 1: They are going to fix the plumbing in our house this weekend.

-->We are going to have the plumbing fixed this weekend.

Question 2: I’ll ask a technician to upgrade the computer system for me next week.

-->I’ll have a technician upgrade the computer system for me next week.

Question 3: She forgot her appointment, so she asked her assistant to remind her.

--> She forgot her appointment, so she got her assistant to remind her.

Question 4: Professionals painted the exterior of the building last month.

--> We had the exterior of the building painted last month.

Question 5: The technician will check the air conditioning system tomorrow.

--> We will have the technician check the air conditioning system tomorrow.

Question 6: I’ll get someone to service my car this weekend.

-->I’ll get my car serviced this weekend.

Question 7: Let’s ask someone to manage our event.

--> Let’s have someone manage our event.

Question 8: He forgot to email the report, so he asked his colleague to send it.

--> He forgot to email the report, so he had his colleague send it.

E8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 1: Artificial Intelligence is used to recommend videos on YouTube. This is a practical _______ we see every day.
A. apply B. application C. applicant D. applicable

Câu 1: Trí tuệ nhân tạo được sử dụng để đề xuất video trên YouTube. Đây là một _______ thực tế chúng ta thấy hàng ngày.
Dùng danh từ sau tính từ, dựa vào nghĩa (ứng dụng) để chọn đáp án.

Question 2: ________ recognition is used by many phones to unlock the screen.
A. Voice B. Facial C. Smile D. Brain

Câu 2: Nhận dạng _______ được nhiều điện thoại sử dụng để mở khóa màn hình.

A. giọng nói

B. khuôn mặt

C. nụ cười

D. não bộ

Question 3: AI systems are capable _______ learning from large amounts of data in a short period of time.
A. in B. on C. with D. of

Câu 3: Hệ thống AI có khả năng _______ học từ lượng dữ liệu lớn trong thời gian ngắn.

BE CAPABLE OF = CÓ KHẢ NĂNG

Question 4: It took some time to get the robot ________, but now it’s working perfectly.
A. activated B. employed C. composed D. defeated

Câu 4: Phải mất một thời gian để _______ robot, nhưng giờ nó hoạt động hoàn hảo.

A. kích hoạt
B. sử dụng
C. lắp ráp

D. đánh bại

Question 5: Many companies are using _________ to improve customer service and respond faster to questions.
A. facial recognition B. artificial intelligence

C. virtual reality D. digital marketing

Câu 5: Nhiều công ty đang sử dụng _______ để cải thiện dịch vụ khách hàng và trả lời câu hỏi nhanh hơn. A. nhận dạng khuôn mặt
B. trí tuệ nhân tạo
C. thực tế ảo
D. tiếp thị kỹ thuật số

Question 6: The factory installed an ________ robot to help speed up the production process.
A. accessible B. critical C. advanced D. fascinating

Câu 6: Nhà máy đã lắp đặt một robot _______ để giúp tăng tốc quá trình sản xuất.

A. dễ tiếp cận
B. quan trọng
C. tiên tiến
D. hấp dẫn

Question 7: The robot can be ________ to clean the house at specific times each day.
A. programmed B. analysed C. conversed D. distributed

Câu 7: Robot có thể được _______ để lau dọn nhà vào những thời điểm cụ thể mỗi ngày.

A. lập trình
B. phân tích
C. trò chuyện

D. phân phối

Question 8: The app can _________ their language proficiency to suggest exercises for improving weaker areas.
A. analyse B. acquire C. maintain D. widen

Câu 8: Ứng dụng có thể _______ khả năng ngôn ngữ của họ để đề xuất bài tập cải thiện những điểm yếu.

A. phân tích
B. tiếp thu
C. duy trì
D. mở rộng

Question 9: Many companies use ________ to provide 24/7 customer support without human workers.
A. tips B. chatbots C. functions D. portfolios

Câu 9: Nhiều công ty sử dụng _______ để cung cấp hỗ trợ khách hàng 24/7 mà không cần nhân viên.

A. mẹo vặt
B. hộp trò chuyện
C. chức năng

D. hồ sơ

Question 10: William Grey Walter was a famous neuroscientist and ________ of early robots.
A. invent B. invention C. inventor D. invented

Câu 10: William Grey Walter là một nhà khoa học thần kinh nổi tiếng và là _______ của những robot đầu tiên.
Danh từ and danh từ, dựa vào nghĩa (người phát min h) để chon đáp án.

Question 11: The company asked applicants to submit an AI digital ________ to demonstrate their experience with machine learning projects.
A. portfolio B. application C. report D. data

Câu 11: Công ty yêu cầu ứng viên nộp một _______ kỹ thuật số về AI để chứng minh kinh nghiệm với các dự án máy học.
A. hồ sơ
B. đơn xin
C. báo cáo
D. dữ liệu

Question 12: Working in a robotics lab provides ________ experiences with artificial intelligence.
A. face-to-face B. passive C. hands-on D. distant

Câu 12: Làm việc trong phòng thí nghiệm robot mang lại trải nghiệm _______ với trí tuệ nhân tạo.

A. trực tiếp
B. thụ động
C. thực hành, thực tiễn

D. xa cách

Question 13: Apps that support _________ learning help students study at their own pace.
A. interactive B. disable C. traditional D. personalised

Câu 13: Ứng dụng hỗ trợ học tập _______ giúp học sinh học theo tốc độ riêng của mình.

A. tương tác
B. khuyết tật

C. truyền thống

D. cá nhân hóa

Question 14: With the Internet, __________ tutors provide extra support for learners outside of the classroom.
A. virtual B. private C. unique D. positive

Câu 14: Với Internet, gia sư _______ cung cấp hỗ trợ thêm cho người học ngoài lớp học.
A. ảo
B. riêng tư
C. độc đáo
D. tích cực

Question 15: Our school uses a technology _________ to organize online classes and materials.
A. paper B. software C. platform D. hardware

Câu 15: Trường chúng tôi sử dụng một _______ công nghệ để tổ chức lớp học và tài liệu trực tuyến.

A. giấy
B. phần mềm
C. nền tảng

D. phần cứng

Question 16: The ________ of AI is helping many industries become more efficient.
A. evolution B. decline C. disappearance D. failure

Câu 16: _______ của AI đang giúp nhiều ngành công nghiệp trở nên hiệu quả hơn.

A. sự tiến hóa
B. sự suy giảm
C. sự biến mất

D. sự thất bại

Question 17: One important _________ of AI in healthcare is to analyze medical data quickly.
A. function B. problem C. challenge D. aspect

Câu 17: Một _______ quan trọng của AI trong y tế là phân tích dữ liệu y khoa nhanh chóng.

A. chức năng
B. vấn đề
C. thách thức

D. khía cạnh

Question 18: AI systems can ________ with users through voice commands and text.
A. interact B. provide C. store D. process

Câu 18: Hệ thống AI có thể _______ với người dùng thông qua lệnh giọng nói và văn bản.

A. tương tác
B. cung cấp
C. lưu trữ

D. xử lý

Question 19: You can ________ your phone to get more storage and better camera quality.
A. reset B. upgrade C. clean D. restore

Câu 19: Bạn có thể _______ điện thoại của mình để có thêm bộ nhớ và chất lượng camera tốt hơn.

A. đặt lại
B. nâng cấp
C. làm sạch

D. khôi phục

Question 20: Sophia can ________ human gestures and movements during interactions.
A. record B. analyze C. observe D. imitate

Câu 20: Sophia có thể _______ cử chỉ và chuyển động của con người trong quá trình tương tác.

A. ghi lại
B. phân tích
C. quan sát

D. bắt chước

Question 21: _________ tasks in customer service, such as answering common questions, can be managed by AI.
A. Repetitive B. Creative C. Complex D. Unique

Câu 21: Các nhiệm vụ _______ trong dịch vụ khách hàng, như trả lời câu hỏi thường gặp, có thể được quản lý bởi AI.
A. lặp đi lặp lại
B. sáng tạo
C. phức tạp
D. độc nhất

Question 22: In _________ to the growing demand for automation, more businesses are using AI.
A. contact B. response C. addition D. comparison

Câu 22: Để _______ với nhu cầu ngày càng tăng về tự động hóa, nhiều doanh nghiệp đang sử dụng AI.

IN RESPONSE TO = ĐÁP LẠI, THÍCH NGHI

Question 23: I had the mechanic thoroughly ________ my car before I went on a long road trip.
A. inspect B. to inspect C. inspected D. inspecting

Câu 23: Tôi đã nhờ thợ máy _______ kỹ lưỡng xe của mình trước khi đi chuyến đi dài.

THỂ SAI KHIẾN CHỦ ĐỘNG

Câu 24: Tôi đã nhờ thợ sơn chuyên nghiệp _______ toàn bộ ngôi nhà vì tôi muốn nó trông mới mẻ cho buổi họp mặt gia đình sắp tới.
THỂ SAI KHIẾN BỊ ĐỘNG

Question 25: We got the event planner ________ every detail of the conference.
A. to organize B. organizing C. organize D. organized

Câu 25: Chúng tôi đã nhờ người tổ chức sự kiện _______ mọi chi tiết của hội nghị.

THỂ SAI KHIẾN CHỦ ĐỘNG

Question 26: My mother always has the dishwashing machine _________ the washing-up after meals.
A. do B. done C. did D. does

Câu 26: Mẹ tôi luôn để máy rửa chén _______ việc rửa bát sau bữa ăn.

THỂ SAI KHIẾN CHỦ ĐỘNG

READING

E9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Reference: sciencebuddies

Question 1: A. Other B. Much C. Most D. Another

MOST =HẦU HẾT

Question 2: A. while B. but C. so D. for

Một số robot được điều khiển bằng điều khiển từ xa, trong khi một số khác kết nối với ứng dụng trên điện thoại thông minh.

Question 3: A. Take B. Make C. Put D. Pay

MAKE SURE = ĐẢM BẢO

Question 4: A. Positive B. Modern C. Regular D. Extended

Regular maintenance = bảo dưỡng định kỳ

Question 5: A. at B. in C. on D. with

BE GOOD AT= GIỎI

Vận hành một robot gia đình có thể dễ dàng và thú vị. Đầu tiên, bạn cần đảm bảo rằng robot đã được sạc đầy. Hầu hết các robot gia đình đều có pin cần sạc sau vài giờ sử dụng. Khi robot đã được sạc, hãy bật nó lên bằng cách nhấn nút nguồn. Một số robot được điều khiển bằng điều khiển từ xa, trong khi một số khác kết nối với ứng dụng trên điện thoại thông minh. Sử dụng ứng dụng hoặc điều khiển từ xa, bạn có thể cho robot làm sạch, hút bụi hoặc thậm chí giúp đỡ những việc nhỏ như mang đồ. Luôn kiểm tra hướng dẫn để biết robot của bạn có thể làm gì. Đảm bảo không có chướng ngại vật trên đường đi để robot di chuyển tự
do. Nếu robot bị kẹt, hãy nhẹ nhàng di chuyển nó đến vị trí khác. Bảo dưỡng định kỳ, như làm sạch cảm biến của robot và đổ sạch thùng rác, sẽ giúp nó hoạt động tốt hơn và bền hơn. Vận hành một robot gia đình là cách tuyệt vời để tiết kiệm thời gian và làm cho cuộc sống dễ dàng hơn. Với một chút thực hành, bạn sẽ nhanh chóng trở nên thành thạo trong việc sử dụng robot của mình!

E10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Reference: keymaker

Question 1: A. fascinated B. personalized C. advanced D. developed

Một trong những lợi thế lớn nhất của AI là học tập cá nhân hóa

Question 2: A. exchange B. analyze C. deliver D. combine

AI có thể phân tích điểm mạnh và điểm yếu của từng học sinh, từ đó tạo ra các trải nghiệm học tập được tùy chỉnh riêng.

Question 3: A. makes up B. gets over C. takes over D. puts off

Đối với giáo viên, AI đảm nhận các công việc thường nhật như chấm bài kiểm tra và quản lý giấy tờ

Question 4: A. In addition B. In contrast C. In short D. On the other hand

Ngoài ra, các công cụ được trang bị AI như chatbot có thể hỗ trợ học sinh ngoài giờ học, trả lời các câu hỏi và cung cấp hướng dẫn khi cần.

Question 5: A. interact B. interaction C. interactive D. interacting

TÍNH TỪ + DANH TỪ

Trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) đang trở thành một phần quan trọng của giáo dục hiện đại, mang lại nhiều lợi ích cho cả học sinh và giáo viên. Một trong những lợi thế lớn nhất của AI là học tập cá nhân hóa. AI có thể phân tích điểm mạnh và điểm yếu của từng học sinh, từ đó tạo ra các trải nghiệm học tập được tùy chỉnh riêng. Điều này có nghĩa là học sinh có thể học theo tốc độ của riêng mình và tập trung vào những lĩnh vực mà họ cần rèn luyện thêm. AI cũng có thể cung cấp phản hồi ngay lập tức về các bài tập, giúp học sinh cải thiện nhanh chóng hơn. Đối với giáo viên, AI đảm nhận các công việc thường nhật như chấm bài kiểm tra và quản lý giấy tờ, giúp họ có thêm thời gian để tập trung vào giảng dạy và tương tác với học sinh. Ngoài ra, các công cụ được trang bị AI như chatbot có thể hỗ trợ học sinh ngoài giờ học, trả lời các câu hỏi và cung cấp hướng dẫn khi cần. AI cũng được sử dụng trong việc học ngôn ngữ, nơi nó giúp học sinh rèn luyện kỹ năng nói, viết và ngữ pháp thông qua các hoạt động tương tác. Với AI, giáo dục đang trở nên dễ tiếp cận hơn, hiệu quả hơn và thu hút hơn đối với mọi người tham gia. Khi công nghệ tiếp tục phát triển, AI được dự đoán sẽ đóng vai trò lớn hơn trong việc định hình tương lai của giáo dục, giúp học tập trở nên linh hoạt và phù hợp hơn với nhu cầu cá nhân.

E11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

When it comes to home robots, the first thing that comes to mind is robots that clean. Robotic vacuum cleaners were first introduced in this category, followed by other cleaning robots such as window, grill and pool robot cleaners. Their advanced sensors and cameras allow them to navigate and learn the environment accurately, then give information to their ‘brain’ to plan the most efficient cleaning routes. Together with powerful features like strong suction power, these cleaning robots can initiate the cleaning process without human interference.

Adapted from www.ecovacs.com

Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?

A. Những robot giúp giám sát an ninh trong nhà.
B. Các loại robot khác nhau được sử dụng trong môi trường gia đình.
C. Cách robot đã thay thế các công việc hàng ngày.
D. Tương lai của AI trong các robot gia đình.
Giải thích:Ý chính của đoạn văn nói về các loại robot khác nhau được sử dụng trong gia đình, bao gồm robot dọn dẹp, robot an ninh, robot xã hội và robot chăm sóc sức khỏe. Các đoạn văn lần lượt mô tả các loại robot khác nhau và chức năng của chúng trong gia đình.

Question 2: According to the passage, what allows cleaning robots to efficiently navigate a home?
A. Powerful motors B. Remote control systems
C. High-tech cameras and sensors D. Voice commands

Theo đoạn văn, điều gì giúp các robot dọn dẹp điều hướng hiệu quả trong nhà?

A. Động cơ mạnh mẽ
B. Hệ thống điều khiển từ xa

C. Camera và cảm biến công nghệ cao
D. Lệnh bằng giọng nói
Giải thích: Trong đoạn văn thứ nhất có nêu rõ: "Their advanced sensors and cameras allow them to navigate and learn the environment accurately" (Cảm biến và camera tiên tiến cho phép chúng điều hướng và học hỏi môi trường một cách chính xác).

Question 3: The word "interference" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. interruption B. management C. assistance D. command

Từ "interference" trong đoạn 1 gần nghĩa nhất với từ nào?

A. Sự gián đoạn
B. Quản lý
C. Hỗ trợ
D. Mệnh lệnh
Giải thích: Câu trong bài là: "These cleaning robots can initiate the cleaning process without human interference." (Những robot dọn dẹp này có thể bắt đầu quá trình làm sạch mà không cần sự gián đoạn từ con người). Từ "interference" ở đây mang nghĩa "sự gián đoạn" (interruption).

Question 4: The word "them" in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A. robots B. sensors and cameras

C. cleaning routes D. powerful features

Từ "them" trong đoạn 1 ám chỉ đến từ nào?
A. Robot
B. Cảm biến và camera
C. Tuyến đường làm sạch
D. Tính năng mạnh mẽ
Giải thích: Câu trong bài là: "Their advanced sensors and cameras allow them to navigate and learn the environment accurately, then give information to their ‘brain’ to plan the most efficient cleaning routes." (Cảm biến và camera tiên tiến của chúng cho phép chúng điều hướng và học hỏi môi trường một cách chính xác, sau đó cung cấp thông tin cho 'bộ não' để lập kế hoạch các tuyến đường làm sạch hiệu quả nhất). Từ "them" ở đây ám chỉ "robots" (những robot), vì chúng là đối tượng chính thực hiện việc điều hướng và dọn dẹp.

Question 5: It can be inferred from the passage that social robots __________.
A. help in house cleaning B. monitor home security
C. entertain and support users D. are only used in hospitals

Có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng robot xã hội __________.

A. Giúp dọn dẹp nhà cửa

B. Giám sát an ninh trong nhà

C. Giải trí và hỗ trợ người dùng

D. Chỉ được sử dụng trong bệnh viện

Giải thích: Trong đoạn văn thứ ba, nói về robot xã hội: "With innovative AI technology, these robots are able to engage in conversations, play games, tell jokes and also assist with daily tasks." (Với công nghệ AI tiên tiến, những robot này có thể tham gia vào các cuộc trò chuyện, chơi trò chơi, kể chuyện cười và hỗ trợ các công việc hàng ngày). Điều này cho thấy robot xã hội tham gia vào các hoạt động giải trí và hỗ trợ người dùng.

Khi nhắc đến robot gia đình, điều đầu tiên xuất hiện trong tâm trí là những robot làm sạch. Máy hút bụi robot là sản phẩm đầu tiên được giới thiệu trong danh mục này, sau đó là các robot làm sạch khác như robot lau cửa sổ, làm sạch lò nướng và hồ bơi. Cảm biến và camera tiên tiến của chúng cho phép chúng điều hướng và học hỏi môi trường một cách chính xác, sau đó cung cấp thông tin cho 'bộ não' để lập kế hoạch các tuyến đường làm sạch hiệu quả nhất. Cùng với các tính năng mạnh mẽ như lực hút mạnh, những robot này có thể bắt đầu quá trình làm sạch mà không cần sự can thiệp của con người.

Camera và cảm biến công nghệ cao của robot an ninh và giám sát theo dõi các hoạt động bên trong và xung quanh nhà, mang lại sự an tâm cho gia chủ. Chúng có thể phát hiện ngay cả những chuyển động nhỏ nhất và ghi lại cảnh quay video suốt ngày đêm. Khi phát hiện các hoạt động đáng ngờ như kẻ đột nhập và trộm cắp, robot an ninh sẽ cảnh báo cho gia chủ, cho phép họ kiểm tra camera giám sát trực tiếp qua ứng dụng và hành động phù hợp.

Robot xã hội và bạn đồng hành đã cách mạng hóa cách chúng ta tương tác và giải trí. Với công nghệ AI tiên tiến, những robot này có thể tham gia vào các cuộc trò chuyện, chơi trò chơi, kể chuyện cười và thậm chí hỗ trợ các công việc hàng ngày. Ví dụ, robot giáo dục có thể điều chỉnh chương trình học cho trẻ em với nhiều hoạt động khác nhau, trong khi robot bạn đồng hành mang lại cảm giác gắn bó và hỗ trợ cảm xúc cho những người sống một mình.

Được thiết kế để giải quyết các nhu cầu chăm sóc sức khỏe, robot chăm sóc sức khỏe mang lại những lợi ích cụ thể cho sức khỏe cá nhân. Từ việc nhắc nhở người dùng uống thuốc, theo dõi các dấu hiệu sinh tồn đến cung cấp hướng dẫn tập thể dục, chúng là một cách thông minh và tiện lợi để theo dõi sức khỏe tổng quát của bạn. Chúng đặc biệt hữu ích cho người cao tuổi và những người có các vấn đề sức khỏe hoặc khuyết tật.

(Tailieuchuan.vn)

E12. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Reference: knowledgehut

Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?

A. Việc sử dụng AI trong giáo dục và chăm sóc sức khỏe
B. Những lợi ích và hạn chế của trí tuệ nhân tạo
C. Cách AI đang thay thế nhân công trong các ngành công nghiệp
D. Chi phí triển khai AI trong các doanh nghiệp
Giải thích: Đoạn văn nêu rõ cả lợi ích và hạn chế của AI, từ việc giúp phân tích dữ liệu nhanh chóng, cá nhân hóa học tập, đến những lo ngại về việc thay thế công việc và chi phí cao. Nội dung chính tập trung vào việc trình bày hai mặt của AI, cả ưu và nhược điểm.

Question 2: The word "automate" in the first passage is closest in meaning to ________.

A. simplify effectively B. control manually

C. perform automatically D. explain thoroughly

Từ "automate" trong đoạn 1 gần nghĩa nhất với từ nào?

A. đơn giản hóa một cách hiệu quả
B. điều khiển thủ công
C. thực hiện tự động
D. giải thích một cách kỹ lưỡng
Giải thích: "AI can automate repetitive tasks in various industries, which increases efficiency and reduces human error." (AI có thể tự động hóa các nhiệm vụ lặp đi lặp lại trong nhiều ngành công nghiệp, điều này tăng hiệu quả và giảm lỗi con người). Từ "automate" có nghĩa là thực hiện tự động mà không cần sự can thiệp của con người.

Question 3: The word "them" in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

A. areas B. treatments C. tasks D. students

Từ "them" trong đoạn 1 ám chỉ đến từ nào?

A. Các lĩnh vực
B. Các phương pháp điều trị
C. Các nhiệm vụ
D. Học sinh
Giải thích: "In education, AI can personalize learning for students, helping them learn at their own pace." (Trong giáo dục, AI có thể cá nhân hóa việc học cho học sinh, giúp họ học theo nhịp độ riêng của mình). Từ "them" ám chỉ "students" (học sinh), vì đây là đối tượng mà AI đang hỗ trợ trong việc học tập.

Một hạn chế tiềm năng của AI được đề cập trong đoạn văn là gì?

A. AI tăng lỗi của con người trong các ngành công nghiệp.

B. AI có thể dẫn đến mất việc làm trong một số lĩnh vực.
C. AI mang lại cơ hội việc làm không giới hạn cho con người.
D. AI không thể phân tích lượng lớn dữ liệu.
Giải thích: Trong đoạn thứ hai, bài viết nêu rõ: "One major concern is that AI might replace jobs traditionally done by humans, leading to unemployment in some sectors." (Một mối lo ngại lớn là AI có thể thay thế các công việc truyền thống do con người thực hiện, dẫn đến thất nghiệp ở một số lĩnh vực). Điều này đề cập đến vấn đề mất việc làm do AI.

Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG ĐÚNG theo đoạn văn?
A. AI giúp chẩn đoán bệnh và đề xuất các phương pháp điều trị trong lĩnh vực y tế.
B. AI có thể tăng hiệu quả bằng cách tự động hóa các nhiệm vụ lặp đi lặp lại.
C. AI có chi phí hiệu quả cho tất cả các công ty.
D. AI có thể thiếu sự phán đoán và trí tuệ cảm xúc của con người.
Giải thích: Trong đoạn văn có nêu rõ AI rất hữu ích trong chăm sóc sức khỏe và tự động hóa công việc. Tuy nhiên, "Another disadvantage is the cost of developing and implementing AI systems, which can be very high" (Một nhược điểm khác là chi phí phát triển và triển khai hệ thống AI, có thể rất cao). Điều này cho thấy rằng AI không phải là chi phí hiệu quả cho tất cả các công ty.

Trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) đã mang lại nhiều lợi ích, nhưng nó cũng đi kèm với một số nhược điểm nhất định. Một trong những lợi thế chính của AI là khả năng xử lý một lượng lớn dữ liệu một cách nhanh chóng và chính xác. Điều này giúp các công việc như phân tích thông tin hoặc giải quyết các vấn đề phức tạp trở nên dễ dàng và nhanh hơn so với chỉ sử dụng sức lao động của con người. AI cũng mang lại lợi ích trong các lĩnh vực như chăm sóc sức khỏe, nơi nó có thể giúp chẩn đoán bệnh và đề xuất các phương pháp điều trị. Trong giáo dục, AI có thể cá nhân hóa việc học cho học sinh, giúp họ học theo tốc độ của riêng mình. Ngoài ra, AI có thể tự động hóa các công việc lặp đi lặp lại trong nhiều ngành công nghiệp, điều này tăng cường hiệu quả và giảm lỗi của con người.

Tuy nhiên, AI cũng có những nhược điểm. Một mối lo ngại lớn là AI có thể thay thế các công việc truyền thống do con người đảm nhận, dẫn đến tình trạng thất nghiệp trong một số lĩnh vực. Khi máy móc ngày càng trở nên thông minh hơn, một số vai trò có thể không còn cần đến nhân công nữa. Một nhược điểm khác là chi phí phát triển và triển khai các hệ thống AI có thể rất cao. Điều này có nghĩa là chỉ những công ty lớn hoặc các quốc gia giàu có mới có đủ khả năng tận dụng toàn bộ tiềm năng của AI, điều này có thể gia tăng bất bình đẳng. Ngoài ra, AI thiếu khả năng phán đoán của con người và trí tuệ cảm xúc, điều này có nghĩa là nó có thể không luôn đưa ra các quyết định tốt nhất trong các tình huống đòi hỏi sự đồng cảm hoặc hiểu biết về cảm xúc phức tạp của con người.

Mặc dù AI mang lại nhiều lợi ích như tăng cường hiệu quả và cải thiện khả năng ra quyết định, nó cũng đưa ra những thách thức như mất việc làm và chi phí cao. Tìm ra sự cân bằng hợp lý giữa sự tham gia của con người và AI là điều cần thiết để tối đa hóa lợi ích của nó trong khi giảm thiểu những nhược điểm.

SPEAKING

Describe a technological innovation related to Artificial Intelligence (AI) that you find interesting.

You should say:

What the innovation is
How it works
How it is used in everyday life
And explain why you find it interesting

One of the most fascinating technological innovations related to Artificial Intelligence (AI) that I find truly interesting is AI-powered virtual assistants, such as Siri or Alexa. These are smart assistants integrated into smartphones and smart home devices that can perform a variety of tasks using voice commands.The way these virtual assistants work is through natural language processing and machine learning. When a user speaks a command, the AI breaks down the language, interprets the request, and responds appropriately. For example, if you ask for the weather, the assistant will connect to a weather database, retrieve the latest information, and then provide you with an accurate weather report. Over time, these AI assistants also become smarter and more personalized, learning from previous interactions to better predict and cater to the user's preferences.In everyday life, these virtual assistants are extremely useful. They can help with daily tasks like setting reminders, sending texts, making calls, playing music, and controlling other smart home devices, such as lights or thermostats. For instance, you can simply say, "Alexa, turn off the lights," and it will immediately do so without you needing to get up. It adds a lot of convenience and efficiency to daily routines.What really fascinates me about these AI assistants is how intuitive they have become. The ability of AI to understand complex commands and respond in a human-like manner feels almost futuristic. It's impressive how AI can assist in tasks that once required manual effort, and the fact that it continues to improve with more usage is truly remarkable. It's like having a personal assistant available at all times, which I find both innovative and incredibly practical.This combination of convenience, advanced technology, and continuous learning makes AI-powered virtual assistants a highly valuable part of modern life, and it's exciting to see how they continue to evolve.

LISTENING

Listen to the audio and decide whether the sentences are true or false.

	TRUE	FALSE
Question 1: Using a home robot is simple and doesn't demand advanced technical skills.		x
Question 2: Keeping the robot’s battery charged is crucial for it to work properly.	x
Question 3: Home robots work best when there are no obstacles in their way.	x
Question 4: Robots will continue to work perfectly without any upkeep over time.		x
Question 5: Home robots can be controlled through either a smartphone app or a remote control.	x

Operating a home robot is difficult and requires extensive technical knowledge. Many people believe that using a home robot can be complicated, but modern home robots are designed to be user-friendly. Most robots come with simple instructions, and once the robot is charged and turned on, it can perform tasks like cleaning or vacuuming with minimal human intervention. With apps or remote controls, operating a home robot has become easier than ever.

Charging the robot's battery is essential for it to function properly. One of the most important things to remember when operating a home robot is ensuring that the battery is fully charged. Most home robots need to be charged after a few hours of use. If the battery runs out during operation, the robot will stop functioning, so regular charging is crucial for its performance.

Home robots are designed to work in environments free from obstacles. For home robots to work effectively, it’s essential to clear the area of obstacles. Robots rely on sensors and cameras to navigate through the home, and objects such as furniture, toys, or wires can interfere with their movement. Ensuring that the space is free from obstructions helps the robot complete its tasks smoothly and efficiently.

Maintenance is required for a home robot to continue working well over time. Regular maintenance of a home robot is necessary to keep it functioning at its best. This includes cleaning the sensors, emptying the dustbin, and checking for any blockages in the system. Proper upkeep will ensure that the robot remains in good condition and can perform tasks reliably over a longer period.

Home robots can be controlled using a smartphone app or remote control. Most modern home robots offer the convenience of being controlled via a smartphone app or a remote control. This allows users to start, stop, or schedule tasks even when they are not physically near the robot. The flexibility of these control options makes operating a home robot even more convenient.

WRITING

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is often seen as a groundbreaking technology that can revolutionize various sectors of our lives. Some people believe that AI will greatly enhance our future by improving healthcare, automating repetitive tasks, and increasing efficiency in industries. For instance, AI is already helping doctors diagnose diseases faster and more accurately, leading to better patient outcomes. Additionally, AI- powered automation in factories reduces human error and speeds up production, benefiting both businesses and consumers.

However, others argue that AI poses serious risks that must be strictly controlled. One significant concern is job displacement. As AI becomes more capable, many jobs traditionally done by humans, particularly in industries like manufacturing and customer service, are at risk of being replaced by machines. Moreover, there are concerns about privacy and surveillance, as AI can be used to monitor individuals' actions and personal data, leading to potential abuses of power. Finally, there is the fear that AI, if left unchecked, could develop beyond our control, leading to unforeseen consequences.

In my opinion, while AI has great potential to improve our lives, it must be developed responsibly. Strict regulations and ethical guidelines are essential to ensure that its benefits are maximized while minimizing potential risks.

Bài Viết Mới Nhất

Bài Viết Cùng Danh Mục