Thời gian làm bài 50 phút, không kế thời gian phát đề
- Tải file word kèm ma trận và lời giải chi tiết ( 20k/Đề ) - Liên Hệ Zalo 0915347068
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Spending time in nature is good for our health. Many studies show that being in parks, forests, or near water makes people feel better. When we walk in green spaces, our stress levels go down. Our blood pressure also becomes lower. Getting outdoors regularly is truly worth its weight in gold for our overall wellbeing. Even looking at pictures of nature can help us feel calmer. Doctors now sometimes tell patients to spend time outside as part of their treatment. Research Indicates these benefits occur across all age groups worldwide.
Physical health improves when we have access to nature. [I] People who live near parks often exercise more. [II] They walk, run, or ride bikes on paths and trails. Getting sunshine helps. Our bodies make vitamin D, which keeps our bones strong. [III] Children who play outside regularly are less likely to become overweight and may have better eyesight. Natural surroundings also strengthen our immune systems against common illnesses. [IV]
Mental health benefits from nature are clear too. Time in natural settings can reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. Students who study with a view of trees or plants can focus better. Office workers with plants nearby report feeling happier at work. After difficult life events, people often find comfort in quiet natural places. The sounds of birds singing or water flowing create a peaceful feeling that helps the mind rest. These experiences stimulate production of feel-good hormones in our brains.
Scientists continue to discover new ways that nature helps us. Hospital patients who can see trees from their windows often recover faster than those who cannot. Elderly people who garden regularly tend to live longer. Communities with more green spaces have lower crime rates in many cases. As our world becomes more digital, the healing power of nature becomes even more important. Making parks and natural areas available to everyone should be a priority for healthy communities. Even short nature breaks can counteract negative effects of technology use.
Question 1. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Nature sounds like birds and water create peaceful environments that help students focus on academic work and improve overall test scores.
B. Office productivity increases dramatically when plants are added to workspaces as they create visual interest and filter toxins from indoor environments.
C. People experiencing trauma should seek treatment in outdoor settings rather than traditional therapy since nature provides supérior healing benefits.
D. Exposure to natural settings improves mental health by reducing negative emotions, enhancing focus, providing comfort, and stimulating beneficial hormones.
Question 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of nature in the passage?
A. Lower blood pressure B. Reduced anxiety and depression
C. Improved sleep quality D. Strengthened immune system
Question 3. The phrase "worth its weight in gold" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____________.
A. pays off B. looks up C. falls through D. breaks down
Question 4. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Fresh air is cleaner than indoor air in many places.
A. [I] B. [IV] C. [III] D. [II]
Question 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Modern technology has largely eliminated our biological need for natural environments, though brief outdoor breaks remain psychologically comforting.
B. Regular exposure to natural water environments is more beneficial for reducing depression than forest settings according to controlled medical studies.
C. Hospital patients who can see trees from their windows typically experience faster recovery times than those with views of urban landscapes.
D. Children who attend schools with outdoor learning programs score consistently higher on standardized tests than those in traditional classroom settings.
Question 6. The word "their" in paragraph 1 refers to ____________.
A. pictures B. doctors C. studies D. patients
Question 7. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Schools without windows or access to natural settings may inadvertently contribute to students' attention problems and academic difficulties.
B. Our emotional responses to stressful situations have measurable biological effects. that can accelerate or slow cellular aging processes.
C. Healthcare systems could reduce treatment costs significantly by incorporating nature-based therapies into standard medical protocols.
D. Urban planners should prioritize creating accessible green spaces in city designs to promote public health and reduce crime rates.
Question 8. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Exposure to natural environments provides significant physical, mental, and social benefits to people of all ages and should be made accessible to everyone.
B. Urban planning must incorporate more green spaces to address rising healthcare costs and environmental degradation in increasingly developed communities.
C. Modern research indicates technology use negatively impacts human health, while time spent in nature counteracts these effects across demographic groups.
D. Children who grow up with regular outdoor activity develop stronger immune systems and better social skills than those with limited nature exposure.
Question 9. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Patients express greater satisfaction with medical care when treatment facilities incorporate natural elements in building design.
B. Research suggests that hospital room windows should ideally face garden areas rather than urban views for optimal psychological effects.
C. Hospitals with landscaped grounds containing numerous trees report significantly lower average patient admission durations.
D. Recovery times for hospital patients tend to decrease when their rooms provide visual access to natural tree environments.
Question 10. The word "depression" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.
A. contentment B. solation C. anxiety D. fatigue
Read the instruction, and mark the best option A, B, C, or D to complete each gap.
Instruction for IELTS Speaking: Talking About an Influential Person in Your Life
When you take the IELTS Speaking Test, you may be asked to describe an influential person in your life. This task often (11) ____________ in Part 2 (the long turn), where you are required to speak for one to two minutes. The purpose of this question is not only to test your ability to describe a person but also to evaluate how well you can organize your ideas, use a wide (12) ____________ of vocabulary, and express your personal feelings and reflections clearly.
Step 1: Understand the Task
Notice that the question includes several parts. To score well, you need to (13) ____________ all of them, develop your ideas fully, and show that you can speak fluently and coherently.
Step 2: Organize Your Answer
A useful way to structure your talk is:
1. Introduction: Briefly introduce the person
2. Background: Explain how you know this person
3. Qualities / Achievements: Describe the person's personality, skills, or accomplishments.
4. Influence: Explain clearly how this person has affected you.
5. Conclusion: Summarize (14) ____________ this person matters to you.
Step 3: Use Rich Vocabulary and Phrases
To achieve a high band score, try to include more precise and expressive words.
These words not only make your answer sound more sophisticated but also show the (15) ____________ that you have a wide vocabulary range.
Step 4: Expand and Enrich Your Ideas
A common mistake is giving very short answers. (16) ____________ this, try to add examples or anecdotes; explain your feelings; compare before and after …
Step 5: Speak Naturally and Confidently (with natural speech, use linking words and phrases; vary your verb tenses)
Question 11. A. comes out B. pops up C. turns up D. comes off
Question 12. A. level B. range C. series D. degree
Question 13. A. shield B. discover C. speak D. cover
Question 14. A. why B. when C. who D. whatever
Question 15. A. examination B. examinee C. examine D. examiner
Question 16. A. Avoid B. To be avoided C. To avoid D. Avoiding
Read the text and mark the best option A, B, C or D to complete each gap.
WOMEN IN TECHNOLOGY MAKING A DIFFERENCE
Ada Lovelace is often regarded as the world's first computer programmer. In the 1800s, she wrote an algorithm for a machine called the Analytical Engine, which is considered the first of its kind. (17) ____________, her contribution went largely unnoticed for many years.
Moving into the 20th century, Hedy Lamarr, an Austrian-American actress, not only shone in Hollywood but also made a significant impact on the world of technology. During World War II, she co-invented a frequency-hopping system that helped create modern wireless communication methods like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. Unfortunately, (18) ____________.
Grace Hopper, born in 1906, was a pioneer in computer programming. She created the first compiler, a program that translates written language into computer code. (19) ____________, she was often overlooked in a male-dominated field. Nonetheless, her contributions to computing are now widely acknowledged.
In 1991, Ellen Ochoa became the first Hispanic woman to go to space. (20) ____________. Nevertheless, Ochoa's career was often highlighted for her ethnicity and gender, rather than her technical achievements. Today, (21) ____________, are continuing to lead the way in technology. Dr. Li plays an important role in the fields of AI and machine learning, helping to shape the future of these technologies. However, there are still fewer women than men in tech leadership positions, although more young women are pursuing careers in tech.
Question 17.
A. Therefore, she gained worldwide recognition and respect during her entire lifetime
B. Moreover, many of her colleagues immediately celebrated her mathematical discoveries
C. However, due to the fact that women were rarely acknowledged in the world of science and technology
D. Consequently, she became a popular lecturer who was admired for her computing expertise
Question 18.
A. she retired from Hollywood to focus fully on her scientific inventions and research career
B. she faced challenges being taken seriously as a scientist because she was primarily seen as an actress.
C. her system was instantly adopted worldwide by the military and transformed war communications immediately
D. she abandoned her scientific work completely after her first unsuccessful attempt at developing new devices
Question 19.
A. Even though she made numerous significant contributions
B. Because significant contributions from her were considered less numerous than others
C. Since she regarded her own numerous contributions as less significant than expected
D. While numerous significant contributions were made by her colleagues instead
Question 20.
A. Because she was an astronaut and engineer, she has helped paving the way for women in STEM fields
B. As an astronaut and engineer, she has helped pave the way for women in STEM fields
C. While working as an astronaut and engineer, she was helped pave the way for women in STEM fields
D. In her role of astronaut and engineer, she helps to pave the way of women in STEM fields
Question 21.
A. women in artificial intelligence and robotics, advancing research on algorithms and automation
B. women like Dr. Fei-Fei Li, a renowned expert in artificial intelligence
C. women in artificial intelligence, contributing important insights into the development of machine learning
D. women in AI and data science, making progress in understanding the role of neural networks In society
Mark the best option A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Question 22.
a. Tom: I just have a little headache, maybe because I didn't sleep enough last night.
b. Anna: You don't look very well today. Are you okay?
c. Anna: You should try to rest more, sleep is really important for your health.
d. Anna: Good idea, I hope you feel better tomorrow!
e. Tom: Yes, I'll go to bed early tonight and drink more water.
A. a-c-b-e-d B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-d-b-e D. a-b-c-d-e
Question 23.
a. Hoa: That's fantastic! Good for you.
b. Nam: Thanks, it's a day I'll never forget.
c. Nam: I'm over the moon-I just scored the winning goal in today's match!
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. a-c-b D. c-a-b
Question 24.
a. Born in Corsica in 1769, his military success during the French Revolution showcased his leadership skills and strategic brilliance.
b. However, his downfall came with the disastrous invasion of Russia in 1812, leading to his ultimate defeat and exile to Elba in 1814.
c. Napoleon's ambitious military campaigns across Europe, including victories in Austerlitz and conquests in Spain, Italy, and Germany, solidified his dominance.
d. Crowning himself Emperor of France in 1804, he sought to establish a new order in Europe.
e. Napoleon Bonaparte's life was marked by significant milestones that shaped his destiny and left a lasting impact on history.
A. e-c-d-b-a B. a-e-d-b-c C. c-e-a-d-b D. e-a-d-c-b
Question 25.
Dear Sir or Madam,
a. This information will be valuable for my upcoming research project on influential Latin American authors.
b. I am writing to request detailed information regarding the life and works of Gabriel Garcia Márquez, the Nobel Prize-winning Colombian author.
c. Thank you for your time and assistance in this matter.
d. Specifically, I would like to learn more about his major publications, narrative style, and contributions to magical realism.
e. I would greatly appreciate it if you could provide any available resources, references, or recommended readings.
Yours faithfully,
A. b-d-e-c-a B. b-d-a-e-c C. b-a-c-e-d D. a-e-c-d-b
Question 26.
a. They help family members understand what is expected of them and encourage responsibility in daily life.
b. Ultimately, family rules strengthen relationships and build a supportive environment where everyone feels valued.
c. Family rules play a vital role in creating order and harmony at home.
d. Clear rules also promote respect, cooperation, and fairness among children and adults.
e. By setting boundaries, parents can guide their children toward making safe and healthy choices.
A. b-c-d-e-a B. c-a-d-e-b C. c-b-e-d-a D. b-a-c-e-d
Read the advertisement and mark the best option A, B, C, or D to complete each gap.
Eat-Clean Cooking Class - Discover the Taste of Wellness!
Join our exclusive (27) ____________ to unlock the ultimate culinary journey and embrace a healthier way of living! Unleash your inner chef with our expert instructors (28) ____________ they guide you step by step in preparing wholesome, tasty meals using fresh, organic ingredients. You will not only learn Innovative cooking techniques but also explore vibrant (29) ____________ that bring color and nutrition to your plate.
In addition, the course provides insights into the role of food in overall wellness, which helps you understand how mindful eating can (30) ____________ your lifestyle. Whether you are an experienced cook or someone who has never picked up a pan, this class welcomes everyone. If you are looking for (31) ____________ exciting to do with friends or simply want to Improve your own cooking skills, this is the perfect opportunity.
Moreover, our friendly community of learners makes the experience enjoyable, so you never feel alone in your journey. (32) ____________ your skills, share inspiration, and embrace a healthier future by signing up today! Remember, the best investment you can make is in your health.
Let clean eating become your everyday magic!
Question 27. A. cooking Eat-Clean class B. class Eat-Clean cooking
C. cooking class Eat-Clean D. Eat-Clean cooking class
Question 28. A. who B. as C. whenever D. during
Vẫn còn nội dung phía dưới, bạn hãy ấn nút để xem tiếp nhé...
Question 29. A. recipes B. guides C. manuals D. instructions
Question 30. A. transcend B. exacerbate C. disseminate D. transform
Question 31. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
Question 32. A. Escalate B. Level off C. Elevate D. Rise
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Steven Spielberg
This great filmmaker, who has won countless records and prizes for his contribution towards best filmmaking has also suffered from several failures in his life. He was not able to get higher examination grades in the schools during the childhood following which he has been suspended three times from the University of Southern California. Following his passion and dedication, he went on creating great movies and finally won three Oscar awards and made a sum total of fifty-one great movies.
He is one of the famous filmmakers who created Jurassic Park. However, he was rejected by the USC School of Theater due to his bad grades. But even after facing these issues, he made some of the best films in the industry, which all loved to see.
Despite his rocky start, Spielberg's resilience and creativity led him to craft some of the industry's most beloved works, captivating audiences worldwide. Notable contributions include classics like E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Schindler's List, and Saving Private Ryan. Spielberg's commitment to storytelling excellence extends beyond the silver screen; he now serves as a valued member of the USC School's board of directors, contributing to the institution that once rejected him.
His journey is a testament to the transformative power of determination, inspiring aspiring filmmakers to overcome obstacles and leave an indelible mark on the world of cinema. His story proves that when it comes to achieving your dreams, it's important to keep your chin up and never give in to setbacks.
Question 33. Which word is CLOSEST in meaning to "commitment" in the text?
A. dedication B. rejection C. weakness D. doubt
Question 34. In paragraph 3, the phrase "the institution" refers to:
A. Hollywood B. The film industry
C. The Academy Awards D. The University of Southern California
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 1?
A. Spielberg directed Jurassic Park and became wealthy
B. Spielberg always had good grades and many awards
C. Spielberg won Oscars without any challenges
D. Spielberg faced academic struggles but later achieved great success
Question 36. Where in the text does it mention Spielberg serving as a member of the USC board of directors?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 2
Question 37. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Spielberg was never rejected by any school
B. Spielberg only directed one famous movie
C. Spielberg avoided all failures in his life
D. Spielberg created Jurassic Park
Question 38. Where in the text does it mention Spielberg being suspended three times from university?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 4
Question 39. The word "resilience" in the passage is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.
A. fortitude B. vulnerability C. stamina D. persistence
Question 40. Which sentence best paraphrases this: "His journey is a testament to the transformative power of determination"?
A. His career indicates that luck is more powerful than effort
B. His journey shows that films always lead to success
C. His life demonstrates that grades are unimportant
D. His experiences prove how determination can change one's life
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Spending time in nature is good for our health. Many studies show that being in parks, forests, or near water makes people feel better. When we walk in green spaces, our stress levels go down. Our blood pressure also becomes lower.Getting outdoors regularly is truly worth its weight in gold for our overall wellbeing. Even looking at pictures of nature can help us feel calmer. Doctors now sometimes tell patients to spend time outside as part of their treatment. Research Indicates these benefits occur across all age groups worldwide.
Physical health improves when we have access to nature. [I] People who live near parks often exercise more. [II] They walk, run, or ride bikes on paths and trails. Getting sunshine helps. Our bodies make vitamin D, which keeps our bones strong. [III] Children who play outside regularly are less likely to become overweight and may have better eyesight. Natural surroundings also strengthen our immune systems against common illnesses. [IV]
Mental health benefits from nature are clear too. Time in natural settings can reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. Students who study with a view of trees or plants can focus better. Office workers with plants nearby report feeling happier at work. After difficult life events, people often find comfort in quiet natural places. The sounds of birds singing or water flowing create a peaceful feeling that helps the mind rest. These experiences stimulate production of feel-good hormones in our brains.
Scientists continue to discover new ways that nature helps us. Hospital patients who can see trees from their windows often recover faster than those who cannot. Elderly people who garden regularly tend to live longer. Communities with more green spaces have lower crime rates in many cases. As our world becomes more digital, the healing power of nature becomes even more important. Making parks and natural areas available to everyone should be a priority for healthy communities. Even short nature breaks can counteract negative effects of technology use.
Dành thời gian ở giữa thiên nhiên mang lại lợi ích to lớn cho sức khỏe của chúng ta. Nhiều nghiên cứu cho thấy việc ở trong công viên, rừng cây hay gần sông hồ khiến con người cảm thấy dễ chịu hơn. Khi ta đi dạo trong những không gian xanh, mức độ căng thẳng giảm xuống và huyết áp cũng ổn định hơn. Việc thường xuyên ra ngoài trời thực sự quý giá vô cùng đối với sức khỏe tổng thể. Thậm chí chỉ cần ngắm nhìn hình ảnh thiên nhiên thôi cũng có thể khiến ta cảm thấy bình tâm hơn. Hiện nay, các bác sĩ đôi khi còn khuyên bệnh nhân dành thời gian ngoài trời như một phần trong liệu trình điều trị. Các nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng những lợi ích này xuất hiện ở mọi lứa tuổi trên toàn thế giới.
Sức khỏe thể chất được cải thiện khi con người có cơ hội tiếp xúc với thiên nhiên. [I] Những người sống gần công viên thường có xu hướng vận động nhiều hơn. [II] Họ đi bộ, chạy bộ hoặc đạp xe trên những con đường mòn. Ánh nắng mặt trời cũng rất có ích, bởi cơ thể chúng ta sẽ tạo ra vitamin D – giúp xương chắc khỏe. [III] Trẻ em thường xuyên vui chơi ngoài trời ít có nguy cơ thừa cân và có thể có thị lực tốt hơn. Môi trường tự nhiên còn giúp tăng cường hệ miễn dịch, giúp cơ thể chống lại các bệnh thông thường. [IV]
Lợi ích đối với sức khỏe tinh thần từ thiên nhiên cũng rất rõ ràng. Ở trong không gian tự nhiên có thể làm giảm cảm giác lo âu và trầm cảm. Học sinh học tập ở nơi có cây xanh hoặc tầm nhìn ra cảnh vật thiên nhiên có khả năng tập trung tốt hơn. Nhân viên văn phòng có cây xanh quanh chỗ làm thường cảm thấy vui vẻ và hài lòng hơn với công việc. Sau những biến cố trong cuộc sống, con người thường tìm thấy sự an ủi trong những nơi yên bình giữa thiên nhiên. Âm thanh của tiếng chim hót hay dòng nước chảy tạo nên cảm giác thanh thản, giúp tâm trí được nghỉ ngơi. Những trải nghiệm này còn kích thích não bộ sản sinh các hormone tạo cảm giác hạnh phúc.
Các nhà khoa học vẫn không ngừng khám phá những cách thức mới mà thiên nhiên giúp ích cho con người. Bệnh nhân trong bệnh viện có thể hồi phục nhanh hơn nếu từ cửa sổ họ nhìn thấy cây xanh, so với những người không có tầm nhìn đó. Người cao tuổi thường xuyên làm vườn có xu hướng sống thọ hơn. Nhiều cộng đồng có nhiều không gian xanh thường có tỷ lệ tội phạm thấp hơn. Khi thế giới ngày càng trở nên số hóa, sức mạnh chữa lành của thiên nhiên lại càng trở nên quan trọng hơn bao giờ hết. Việc tạo điều kiện để mọi người đều có thể tiếp cận công viên và khu vực tự nhiên cần được coi là ưu tiên hàng đầu cho một xã hội khỏe mạnh. Ngay cả những khoảng nghỉ ngắn giữa thiên nhiên cũng có thể giúp chống lại những tác động tiêu cực của việc sử dụng công nghệ.
Question 1. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Nature sounds like birds and water create peaceful environments that help students focus on academic work and improve overall test scores.
B. Office productivity increases dramatically when plants are added to workspaces as they create visual interest and filter toxins from indoor environments.
C. People experiencing trauma should seek treatment in outdoor settings rather than traditional therapy since nature provides supérior healing benefits.
D. Exposure to natural settings improves mental health by reducing negative emotions, enhancing focus, providing comfort, and stimulating beneficial hormones.
(Câu nào sau đây tóm tắt chính xác nhất đoạn 3?
A. Âm thanh thiên nhiên như tiếng chim hót và tiếng nước chảy tạo nên môi trường yên bình giúp học sinh tập trung vào việc học và cải thiện điểm số tổng thể.
B. Năng suất làm việc ở văn phòng tăng đáng kể khi có thêm cây xanh, vì chúng tạo điểm nhấn thị giác và lọc độc tố khỏi không khí trong nhà.
C. Những người từng trải qua sang chấn nên điều trị ngoài trời thay vì trong phòng trị liệu truyền thống, vì thiên nhiên mang lại hiệu quả chữa lành vượt trội hơn.
D. Tiếp xúc với môi trường tự nhiên giúp cải thiện sức khỏe tinh thần bằng cách giảm cảm xúc tiêu cực, tăng khả năng tập trung, mang lại sự an ủi và kích thích các hormone có lợi.)
Giải thích:
∙ A. Nature sounds like birds... improve overall test scores. - SAI: Bài có nhắc đến âm thanh thiên nhiên giúp tâm trí nghỉ ngơi, nhưng không hề đề cập đến việc cải thiện "điểm số bài kiểm tra" (test scores).
∙ B. Office productivity increases dramatically... filter toxins... - SAI: Bài chỉ nói nhân viên văn phòng cảm thấy "happier" (hạnh phúc hơn), không nói năng suất tăng "dramatically" (đáng kể) hay khả năng "filter toxins" (lọc độc tố).
∙ C. ...seek treatment in outdoor settings rather than traditional therapy... - SAI: Bài nói thiên nhiên mang lại sự an ủi (comfort), nhưng không khuyên thay thế hoàn toàn trị liệu truyền thống.
∙ D. Exposure to natural settings improves mental health by reducing negative emotions, enhancing focus, providing comfort, and stimulating beneficial hormones. - ĐÚNG: Tóm tắt đầy đủ 4 ý chính của đoạn 3:
1. Giảm lo âu/trầm cảm ("reduce feelings of anxiety").
2. Tăng sự tập trung ("focus better").
3. Mang lại sự an ủi ("find comfort").
4. Kích thích hormone hạnh phúc ("stimulate production of feel-good hormones")
Question 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of nature in the passage?
A. Lower blood pressure B. Reduced anxiety and depression
C. Improved sleep quality D. Strengthened immune system
(Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập là một lợi ích của thiên nhiên trong bài đọc?
A. Hạ huyết áp B. Giảm lo âu và trầm cảm
C. Cải thiện chất lượng giấc ngủ D. Tăng cường hệ miễn dịch)
Giải thích:
∙ A. Lower blood pressure - SAI: Có đề cập ở đoạn 1 ("Our blood pressure also becomes lower").
∙ B. Reduced anxiety and depression - SAI: Có đề cập ở đoạn 3.
∙ C. Improved sleep quality - ĐÚNG: Bài đọc liệt kê nhiều lợi ích (huyết áp, stress, tập trung, miễn dịch...) nhưng KHÔNG nhắc đến việc "cải thiện chất lượng giấc ngủ" (sleep quality).
∙ D. Strengthened immune system - SAI: Có đề cập ở đoạn 2
Question 3. The phrase "worth its weight in gold" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____________.
A. pays off B. looks up C. falls through D. breaks down
(Cụm từ “worth its weight in gold” trong đoạn 1 có thể được thay thế tốt nhất bằng ____________.
A. trả công xứng đáng / đáng giá B. trở nên tốt hơn
C. thất bại / không thành công D. sụp đổ)
Giải thích:
∙ A. pays off - ĐÚNG: Thành ngữ "worth its weight in gold" nghĩa là cực kỳ quý giá, hữu ích. Trong các lựa chọn, "pays off" (đem lại kết quả tốt/xứng đáng) là cụm từ mang nghĩa tích cực duy nhất phù hợp với ngữ cảnh lợi ích của việc ra ngoài trời.
∙ B. looks up - SAI: Tra cứu / trở nên tốt hơn (thường dùng cho tình hình).
∙ C. falls through - SAI: Thất bại / hỏng (kế hoạch).
∙ D. breaks down - SAI: Hư hỏng / suy sụp.
Question 4. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Fresh air is cleaner than indoor air in many places.
A. [I] B. [IV] C. [III] D. [II]
(Câu sau đây được đặt ở vị trí nào thích hợp nhất trong đoạn 2?
Không khí ngoài trời sạch hơn không khí trong nhà ở nhiều nơi.
A. [I] B. [IV] C. [III] D. [II])
Giải thích:
∙ A. [I] - ĐÚNG:
o Câu trước [I]: "Sức khỏe thể chất được cải thiện khi tiếp xúc với thiên nhiên." (Câu chủ đề).
o Câu chèn: "Không khí trong lành sạch hơn không khí trong nhà ở nhiều nơi." --> Giải thích nguyên nhân vì sao sức khỏe thể chất cải thiện.
o Câu sau [I]: "Những người sống gần công viên thường tập thể dục nhiều hơn." --> Chuyển sang ý vận động. Vị trí [I] là cầu nối hợp lý nhất.
∙ B. [IV], C. [III], D. [II] - SAI: Các vị trí này đang nói về vận động, vitamin D hoặc hệ miễn dịch, chèn câu về "không khí" vào sẽ làm gãy mạch văn
Question 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Modern technology has largely eliminated our biological need for natural environments, though brief outdoor breaks remain psychologically comforting.
B. Regular exposure to natural water environments is more beneficial for reducing depression than forest settings according to controlled medical studies.
C. Hospital patients who can see trees from their windows typically experience faster recovery times than those with views of urban landscapes.
D. Children who attend schools with outdoor learning programs score consistently higher on standardized tests than those in traditional classroom settings.
(Câu nào sau đây ĐÚNG theo bài đọc?
A. Công nghệ hiện đại đã gần như loại bỏ nhu cầu sinh học của con người đối với môi trường tự nhiên, mặc dù những khoảng nghỉ ngắn ngoài trời vẫn có tác dụng an ủi tâm lý.
B. Theo các nghiên cứu y học có kiểm soát, việc thường xuyên tiếp xúc với môi trường nước tự nhiên có tác dụng giảm trầm cảm nhiều hơn so với rừng cây.
C. Bệnh nhân trong bệnh viện có thể nhìn thấy cây xanh từ cửa sổ thường hồi phục nhanh hơn so với những người chỉ nhìn thấy cảnh đô thị.
D. Trẻ em học ở những trường có chương trình học ngoài trời đạt điểm cao hơn đáng kể trong các bài kiểm tra tiêu chuẩn so với học sinh trong lớp học truyền thống.)
Giải thích:
∙ A. ...largely eliminated our biological need... - SAI: Bài nói "healing power... becomes even more important" (càng quan trọng hơn), không phải đã bị loại bỏ.
∙ B. ...water environments is more beneficial... than forest... - SAI: Bài không so sánh cái nào tốt hơn cái nào.
∙ C. Hospital patients who can see trees from their windows typically experience faster recovery times than those with views of urban landscapes. - ĐÚNG: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 4: "Hospital patients who can see trees... often recover faster than those who cannot."
∙ D. ...score consistently higher on standardized tests... - SAI: Bài chỉ nói học sinh "focus better" (tập trung tốt hơn), không khẳng định điểm thi cao hơn.
- Tải file word kèm ma trận và lời giải chi tiết ( 20k/Đề ) - Liên Hệ Zalo 0915347068
- Tải file word kèm ma trận và lời giải chi tiết ( 100k/50Đề ) - Liên Hệ Zalo 0915347068