31. Đề thi thử bám sát cấu trúc đề minh họa TN THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 31 - File word có lời giải
5/16/2024 9:41:21 PM
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ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024

ĐỀ 31

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………

Số báo danh:.................................................................................................................... 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. candy              B. sandy                       C. many                         D. handy

Question 2: A. wrap                B. wreath                      C. write                           D. want

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. argue              B. conceal                      C. discard                     D. release

Question 4: A. mineral              B. delicate                      C. odorless                     D. organic

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: Although my village is not far away from the city center, we have had no __________ until recently.

                A. electric                       B. electricity        C. electrical                   D. electrify

Question 6: Jenny ________ for me when I arrived.

                A. has waiting        B. have waiting                C. has been waiting         D. was waiting

Question 7:  Doctors ______ a conference on malaria urged governments to act.

                A. attending        B. was attending            C. attended                   D. be attending

Question 8: This shirt is______  in the shop.

                A. as cheapest                                        B. most cheapest  

                C. the most educational                              D. the cheapest  

Question 9: The move to a different environment brought about a significant _________ in my cousin’s state of mind.

                A. influence                    B. effect                         C. change        D. impact

Question 10. Nokia phones________ in the past.

                A. is were sold                         B. were sold                 C. Being were sold                 D. To be sold  

Question 11: They have __________ a lot of extensive research into renewable energy sources.

                A. carried                       B. made                         C. solved                        D. do

Question 12: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”, as the old _________ goes.

                A. speech                       B. proverb                     C. saying                        D. motto

Question 13: The weather was perfect when we _________ but it was raining when we got back.

                A. brought out              B. got on                       C. turned up                   D. set off

Question 14: The Government has brought _________a new law in an effort to prevent further environment deterioration.

                A. in        B. about                        C. up                             D. on

Question 15: Connie! Give me __________ knife you’re holding immediately! It is extremely dangerous to play with  sharp objects.

                A. a                       B. an        C. the        D. an

Question 16: I think I hear someone _________ the back windows. Do you hear it, too?

                A. trying open                B. tried opening             C. try opened                 D. trying to open            

Question 17: We didn’t arrange to meet. It was __________ coincidence that I saw him.

                A. clear                     B. clean                        C. great                         D. pure

Question 18: When I entered the room, my daughter ______ the Internet.

                A. has surfed                B. was surfing                C. is surfing                   D. surfed

Question 19: They should give up trying to argue with the boss on that subject. They’re beating a dead ______.

                A. sheep                      B. horse                       C. buffalo                      D. cow

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20: You don’t love someone for their looks, or their clothes or for their fancy car, but because they sing a song only you can hear.

                A. expensive                 B. funny          C. new                        D. private

Question 21: The first time I met my friend’s parents, I was walking on eggshells because I knew their political views were very different from mine.

                A. had a lot of pleasure                              B. was talking nervously

                C. had to be very cautious                             D. was given many eggs

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: We have rather lofty expectations for you, son. You will attend college and be successful. You will become rich and famous before you turn forty.

                A. high                        B. shaky                     C. small                 D. humble

Question 23. We need to build up people’s awareness about the environment.

                A. decrease                 B. raise                     C. stabilize               D. fluctuate

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 24:         - Mai: “Why don’t you come with us to the Harvest Festival next week?”

- Tom: “_______________!”

                A. Yes, that’s right                        B. What a boring

                C. Oh, I doubt it                                    D. Sounds great

Question 25: - Boss: “Have you been able to reach that customer?” - Secretary: “_____________”

                A. Oh, no. The line’s busy.        B. Yes, I have known him for 6 years.

                C. It’s much too high to reach        D. Oh, there’s no approval. 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The Language Of The Skies

        Back in the early days of aviation, it did not matter whether you speak English or not while piloting a plane. (26) ___________, as the skies become more crowded all around the world, people started to (27) __________ recognise the importance of communication – pilots in the air as well as air traffic controllers needed to clearly understand one another to prevent tragic accidents.

        In 1951, the International Civil Aviation Organization recommended English as the exclusive language for (28) ___________ radio communications in the airline industry. On one level, having one common language made things much more convenient. On another level, it (29) __________ the widespread usage of the ICAO phonetic alphabet (alpha, bravo, charlie, etc.) and universal understanding of emergency terms, (30) __________ include “Mayday” and “Pan-Pan”.

 (Adapted from simpleflying.com)

Question 26: A. However             B. As a result              C. Similarly                D. In addition

Question 27: A. perfectly             B. strongly                C. totally                     D. fully 

Question 28: A. every        B. some         C. all        D. other

Question 29: A. enlarged             B. upgraded              C. promoted              D. hardened

Question 30: A. that              B. which                     C. when                      D. who

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 31:  In South Korea, the national government built English immersion schools all over the country so far.     

                A. built                         B. immersion                C. South Korea                 D. over 

Question 32:  On April 15, the Health Ministry of Viet Nam issued vaccine passports that the general public can use to travel in line with their schedule. 

                A. On                           B. their                          C. issued                      D. general 

Question 33:  The current restructuring of the advisable service provides a timely opportunity to address some of these issues 

                A. address                     B. current                      C. advisable                  D. opportunity

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions.

Question 34:  It’s obligatory for teachers to change their teaching methods.

                A. Teachers should change their teaching methods.

                B. Teachers must change their teaching methods.

                C. Teachers may change their teaching methods.

                D. Teachers need to change their teaching methods.

Question 35: “What are you studying for your exam?” asked my mom.

                A. My mom asked me what I was studying for her exam.

                B. My mom asked me what was I studying for my exam.

                C. My mom asked me what I was studying for my exam.

                D. My mom asked me what I had been studying for my exam.

Question 36:  Ms. Hoa started working as a career consultant ten years ago.

                A. Ms Hoa last worked as a career consultant for ten years.

                B. Ms. Hoa has been working as a career consultant for ten years.

                C. Ms. Hoa hasn’t worked as a career consultant for ten years.

                D. Ms. Hoa didn’t work as a career consultant for ten years.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

                Altruism is a type of behavior in which an animal sacrifices its own interest for that of another animal or group of animals. Altruism is the opposite of selfishness; individuals performing altruistic acts gain nothing for themselves.

         Examples of altruism abound, both among humans and among other mammals. Unselfish acts among humans range from the sharing of food with strangers to the donation of body organs to family members, and even to strangers. Such acts are altruistic in that they benefit another, yet provide little reward to the one performing the act.

                In fact, many species of animals appear willing to sacrifice food, or even their life, to assist other members of their group. The meerkat, which is a mammal that dwells in burrows in grassland areas of Africa, is often cited as an example. In groups of meerkats, an individual acts as a sentinel, standing guard and looking out for predators while the others hunt for food or eat food they have obtained. If the sentinel meerkat sees a predator such as a hawk approaching the group, it gives an alarm cry alerting the other meerkats to run and seek shelter. By standing guard, the sentinel meerkat gains nothing—it goes without food while the others eat, and it places itself in grave danger. After it issues an alarm, it has to flee alone, which might make it more at risk to a predator, since animals in groups are often able to work together to fend off a predator. So the altruistic sentinel behavior helps ensure the survival of other members of the meerkat’s group.

Question 37: What is the passage mainly about?

                A. A type of behavior among humans and animals

                B. A means of communication among humans being

                C. A special manner that is exclusive to human beings

                D. A common need that both humans and animals share

Question 38: “Altruism” is defined as _________.

                A. a personal interest                            B. the opposite to selfishness

                C. an animal sacrificed                          D. an act for nothing gained

Question 39: Which of the following will NOT be considered that of altruism among human beings?

                A. sharing of food with strangers

                B. the donation of body organs to family members

                C. the donation of body organs to strangers

                D. working hard to earn a decent living

Question 40: The word “sentinel” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________.

                A. safety                   B. security                 C. watchman                  D. guard

Question 41: The word “others” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

                A. predators             B. meerkats                 C. members                 D. animals

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

                About the time that schools and others quite reasonably became interested in seeing to it that all children, whatever their background, were fairly treated, intelligence testing became unpopular.

                Some thought it was unfair to minority children. Through the past few decades such testing has gone out of fashion and many communities have indeed forbidden it.

                However, paradoxically, just recently a group of black parents filed a lawsuit in California claiming that the state’s ban on IQ testing discriminates against their children by denying them the opportunity to take the test . They believed correctly, that IQ tests are a valid method of evaluating children for special education classes. The judge, therefore, reversed, at least partially, his original decision.

         And so the argument goes on and on. Does it benefit or harm children from minority groups to have their intelligence tested? We have always been on the side of permitting, even facilitating, such testing. If a child of any color or group is doing poorly in school it seems to us very important to know whether it is because he or she is of low intelligence, or whether some other factor is the cause.

                What school and family can do to improve poor performance is influenced by its cause. It is not discriminative to evaluate either a child’s physical condition or his intellectual level.

         Unfortunately, intellectual level seems to be a sensitive subject, and what the law allows us to do varies from time to time. The same fluctuation back and forth occurs in areas other than intelligence. Thirty years or so ago, for instance, white families were encouraged to adopt black children. It was considered discriminative not to do so.

        Then the style changed and this cross-racial adopting became generally unpopular, and social agencies felt that black children should go to black families only. It is hard to say what the best procedures are. But surely good will on the part of all of us is needed.

            As to intelligence, in our opinion, the more we know about any child’s intellectual level, the better for the child in question.

Question 42. Why did the intelligence test become unpopular in the past few decades?

                A. Its validity was challenged by many communities.

                B. It was considered discriminative against minority children.

                C. It met with strong opposition from the majority of black parents.

                D. It deprived the black children of their rights to a good education.

Question 43. The recent legal action taken by some black parents in California aimed to__________

                A. raw public attention to IQ testing        B. put an end to special education

                C. remove the state’s ban on intelligence tests        D. have their children enter white schools

Question 44. The word “valid” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________.

                A. virtually denied                B. officially accepted

                C. partially reasonable                D. mostly impossible

Question 45. It is believed that intelligence testing_____________.

                A. may ease racial confrontation in the United States

                B. can encourage black children to keep up with white children

                C. may seriously aggravate racial discrimination in the United States

                D. can help black parents make decisions about their children’s education

Question 46. The word “it” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _________

                A. poor performance        B. physical condition        C. school        D. family

Question 47. The word “varies” in the paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to                  .

                A. remains        B. changes        C. worsens        D. improves

Question 48. Child adoption is mentioned in the passage to show that_________________.

                A. good will may sometimes complicate racial problems

                B. social surroundings are vital to the healthy growth of children

                C. intelligence testing also applies to non-academic areas

                D. American opinion can shift when it comes to sensitive issues

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49: I had just arrived home. I was called immediately back to the head office nearly 10 kilometers away.

                A. Hardly had I arrived home when I was called immediately back to the head office nearly 10 kilometers away.

                B. Because I had just arrived home, I was called immediately back to the head office nearly 10 kilometers away.

                C. Should I had just arrived home, I was called immediately back to the head office nearly 10 kilometers away.

                D. Whenever I had just arrived home, I was called immediately back to the head office nearly 10 kilometers away.

Question 50. The office is closed. We can’t get any work done today.

                A. Provided that the office is open, we can’t get any work done today.

                B. If the office were open, we could get some work done today.

                C. If the office were open, we wouldn’t be able to get any work done today.

                D. If the office is not closed, we can get some work done today.

[SHARE] 40 đề tiếng anh, chuẩn cấu trúc soạn theo đề minh họa 2024

THE END

KEY CHI TIẾT

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. candy                        B. sandy                       C. many                         D. handy

Chọn đáp án C – Kiến thức: Phát âm

A. candy /ˈkændi/ (n): kẹo

B. sandy /ˈsændi/ (n,adj): người Ê-cốt; như cát, có màu cát

C. many /ˈmeni/ (adj): nhiều, lắm

D. handy /ˈhændi/ (adj): khéo tay

Đáp án C có âm “a” phát âm là /e/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /æ/.

Question 2: A. wrap                              B. wreath                      C. write                           D. want

Chọn đáp án D – Kiến thức: Phát âm

A. wrap /ræp/ (v): gói, bao bọc; bao trùm, bao phủ

B.  wreath /riːθ/ (n): vòng hoa, tràng hoa

C.  write /raɪt/ (v): viết, thảo ra, soạn

D.  want /wɒnt/ (v): muốn, đòi hỏi, cần có

Đáp án D có âm “w” phát âm là /w/, các đáp án còn lại âm “w” bị câm.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. argue                         B. conceal                      C. discard                     D. release

Chọn đáp án A – Kiến thức: Trọng âm

A. argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ (v): bàn cãi, tranh luận

B. conceal /kənˈsiːl/ (v): giấu giếm, che đậy

C. discard /dɪˈskɑːd/ (v): loại bỏ, sa thải

D. release /rɪˈliːs/ (v): giải phóng, thoát ra

Đáp án A được nhấn trọng âm thứ 1, các đáp án còn lại được nhấn trọng âm thứ 2.

Question 4: A. mineral                      B. delicate                      C. odorless                     D. organic

Chọn đáp án D – Kiến thức: Trọng âm

A. mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/ (n): khoáng sản, khoáng vật

B. delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ (adj): thanh nhã, mỏng manh

C. odorless /ˈəʊdələs/ (adj): không có mùi

D. organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ (adj): (hoá học) hữu cơ, có cơ quan, có hệ thống

Đáp án D được nhấn trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại được nhấn trọng âm thứ 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: Although my village is not far away from the city center, we have had no __________ until recently.

A. electric                       B. electricity                C. electrical                   D. electrify

Chọn đáp án B – Kiến thức: Từ loại

Giải thích: Ta có: Verb + Object, thông thường object sẽ là danh từ, ta chọn B. A, C đều là tính từ, D là động từ.

Dịch: Mặc dù làng tôi không ở xa trung tâm thành phố, nhưng chúng tôi đã không có điện cho đến gần đây.

Question 6: Jenny ________ for me when I arrived.

A. has waiting        B. have waiting                            C. has been waiting                    D. was waiting 

Chọn đáp án D – Kiến thức: Sự phối thì

Giải thích: Diễn tả hai hành động trong quá khứ một hành động đang xảy ra bị một hành động khác xen vào.

Dịch: 

Question 7:  Doctors ______ a conference on malaria urged governments to act.

A. attending                B. was attending            C. attended                   D. be attending

Chọn đáp án A – Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hề rút gọn

Giải thích: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ Ving ( who are attending)

Dịch : Các bác sĩ tham dự hội nghị về bệnh sốt rét kêu gọi các chính phủ hành động.

Dịch: Công ty được một tập đoàn lớn mua lại, giờ là công ty con.

Question 8: This shirt is______  in the shop.

A. as cheapest                                                B. most cheapest  

C. the most educational                                      D. the cheapest  

Chọn đáp án D – Kiến thức: So sánh nhất của tính từ ngắn the +short adj +est

Dịch: chiếc áo này là rẻ nhất trong shop .

Question 9: The move to a different environment brought about a significant _________ in my cousin’s state of mind.

A. influence                    B. effect                         C. change                D. impact

Chọn đáp án C – Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích: Influence (n): ảnh hưởng, tác dụng; uy thế, thế lực

+ under the influence: chịu ảnh hưởng của/ do ảnh hưởng của

+ have a strong/ bad/ major/ influence on somebody: có ảnh hưởng mạnh mẽ/ xấu/ chính đối với

+ the influence of climate on: ảnh hưởng của khí hậu đối với

+ exercise one’s influence on someone: gây ảnh hưởng với ai/ phát huy ảnh hưởng với ai

Effect (n): tác động, tác dụng, hiệu quả; (số nhiều) tài sản cá nhân, của cải; (vật lý) hiệu ứng.

+ effect on somebody/ something: ảnh hưởng đến ai/ cái gì

+ greenhouse effect/ side effect: hiệu ứng nhà kính/ tác dụng phụ

Change (n): sự thay đổi, sự biến đổi

+ change of life: (y học) thời kì mãn kinh

+ to get no change out of somebody: không địch lại được ai (trong cuộc tranh luận); không cạnh tranh nổi với ai (trong việc buôn bán); không móc được của ai cái gì (thông tục)

+ to ring the changes on a subject: lặp đi lại lại dưới hình thức khác nhau

+ to take one’s (the) change out of somebody: (thông tục) trả thù ai

Impact (n): sự va chạm; tác động, ảnh hưởng

+ impact on/ upon something: ảnh hưởng đến ai/ cái gì

+ to have/ make an impact: có ảnh hưởng

Dịch: Việc chuyển đến một môi trường khác đã mang lại sự thay đổi đáng kể trong tâm trí của anh họ tôi.

Question 10. Nokia phones________ in the past.

A. is were sold                         B. were sold                 C. Being were sold                 D. To be sold  

Chọn đáp án B – Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề QH

Giải thích: Dùng hình thức rút gọn mệnh đề dạng chủ động Ving

Dịch(Điện thoại Nokia đã được bày bán trước

Question 11: They have __________ a lot of extensive research into renewable energy sources.

A. carried                       B. made                         C. solved                        D. do

Chọn đáp án D – Kiến thức: Collocation

Giải thích: + do research = carry out/ undertake research: tiến hành nghiên cứu

Mở rộng:

CARRY

+ carry/take something too far: tiếp tục làm gì đó vượt quá giới hạn

+ carry a torch for somebody: yêu ai đó (đặc biệt là yêu người không có tình cảm với mình)

+ carry weight (with somebody): có ảnh hưởng với ai

+ fetch and carry (for somebody): làm rất nhiều công việc nhỏ cho ai đó (đầy tớ)

MAKE

+ make good: trở nên giàu có và thành công

+ make do (with something): quản lí chưa thực sự tốt

+ make a decision/ guess/ comment: đưa ra quyết đinh/ dự đoán/ bình luận

SOLVE

+ solve a problem/ crisis/ conflict: tìm hoặc cung cấp một cách để giải quyết vấn đề/ khủng hoảng/ tranh cãi

+ solve a crime/ case/ murder/ mystery/ puzzel: tìm ra cách giải quyết chính xác cho một vấn đề/ tội phạm/ vụ giết người/ điều bí ẩn/ câu đố

DO

+ do again: làm lại, lại lần nữa

+ do away (with): bỏ đi, huỷ bỏ, làm mất đi

+ do more harm than good: lợi bất cập hại

+ do a calculation/sum: sử dụng những con số để tính toán giá cả

Dịch: Họ đã thực hiện rất nhiều nghiên cứu sâu rộng về các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo.

Question 12: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”, as the old _________ goes.

A. speech                       B. proverb                     C. saying                        D. motto

Chọn đáp án C – Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích: Saying (n): tục ngữ, câu nói

Dịch: “Chỉ học mà không chơi khiến Jack trở thành một cậu bé đần độn”, như câu tục ngữ cổ. (Học mà chơi, chơi mà học)

Mở rộng:

SPEECH (n): lời nói; bài nói, bài diễn văn

+ a moving speech: làm cho mọi người cảm thấy xúc động mạnh mẽ

+ an emotional speech: thể hiện cảm xúc, đặc biệt là khóc

+ give/ make a speech: đưa ra/ có một bài phát biểu

+ deliver a speech (formal): có một bài phát biểu

MOTTO (n): khẩu hiệu, phương châm

Question 13: The weather was perfect when we _________ but it was raining when we got back.

A. brought out              B. got on                       C. turned up                   D. set off

Chọn đáp án D – Kiến thức: Phrase verbs

Giải thích:

+ bring out: đưa ra, mang ra; đem ra xuất bản; làm nổi bật, làm lộ rõ ra

+ get on: lên (tàu, xe,…)

  Get on (well) with/ get along with somebody: hoà thuận

+ turn up: xuất hiện

  Turn up sth: tăng âm lượng

+ set off: khởi hành, bắt đầu chuyến đi; tạo nên sự bắt đầu; đốt cháy

   Set somebody off (doing something): khiến ai đó cười, khóc hoặc nói chuyện

+ get back: trở về, quay lại

Dịch: Thời tiết thật hoàn hảo khi chúng tôi khởi hành, nhưng trời lại mưa khi chúng tôi trở về

Question 14: The Government has brought _________a new law in an effort to prevent further environment deterioration.

A. in                        B. about                        C. up                             D. on

Chọn đáp án A – Kiến thức: Phrase verbs

Giải thích:

+ bring in: đưa vào, đem vào; đem lại

+ bring about: làm xảy ra, mang đến

+ bring up: nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ; ngừng lại, đỗ lại, lưu ý về, đề cập đến

+ bring on: dẫn đến, gây ra

Dịch: Chính phủ đã đưa ra đạo luật mới trong nỗ lực ngăn chặn tình trạng suy thoái môi trường hơn nữa.

Question 15: Connie! Give me __________ knife you’re holding immediately! It is extremely dangerous to play with  sharp objects.

A. a                       B. an                C. the                D. an

Chọn đáp án C – Kiến thức: Mạo từ

Giải thích:

+ “knife” là chủ thể đã được xác định, được hiểu ngầm giữa người nói và người nghe nên dùng “the”.

Dịch: Connie! Hãy đưa cho mẹ con dao con đang cầm ngay lập tức! Rất nguy hiểm khi chơi với những đồ vật sắc nhọn. 

Question 16: I think I hear someone _________ the back windows. Do you hear it, too?

A. trying open                B. tried opening             C. try opened                 D. trying to open            

Chọn đáp án D – Kiến thức: Động từ  danh động từ

Giải thích:

+ Đứng sau tân ngữ của một số động từ (V + O + V): feel, hear, notice, observe, overhear, see, watch (khi hành động xảy ra một lần hoặc khi hành động được chứng kiến từ đầu đến cuối). Khi hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần hoặc hành động chỉ được chứng kiến một phần thì sử dụng V-ing

+ “bất chợt nghe thấy” -> một phần của hành động

+ Động từ sau “try” chỉ có thể là V-ing hoặc to V, ta loại A. Chọn đáp án D.

Dịch: Tôi nghĩ rằng tôi bất chợt nghe thấy ai đó đang cố mở các cửa sổ phía sau. Bạn cũng nghe thấy đúng không?

Question 17: We didn’t arrange to meet. It was __________ coincidence that I saw him.

A. clear                     B. clean                        C. great                         D. pure

Chọn đáp án D – Kiến thức: Collocation

Giải thích: pure coincidence: sự trùng hợp hoàn toàn ngẫu nhiên

Mở rộng:

CLEAR

+ (as) clear as day: dễ dàng để hiểu, xem

+ clear blue water (between A and B): một sự khác biệt hoàn toàn hoặc phân chia giữa hai người hoặc nhóm

+ keep a clear/cool head: giữ bình tĩnh trong một tình huống khó khăn

CLEAN:

+ as clean as a whistle (informal): rất sạch

+ a clean break: kết thức hoàn toàn mọi mối liên hệ với một người, một tổ chức,…

+ keep your nose clean: tránh làm những điều sai trái, vi phạm pháp luật

+ make a clean breast of something: nói sự thật về một cái gì đó để bạn không cảm thấy có lỗi.

GREAT:

+ be going great guns: làm việc gì đó nhanh chóng và thành công

+ the great and the good: (thường dùng để mỉa mai) những người rất thành công, được ngưỡng mộ và tôn trọng

+ be no great shakes: không tốt lắm, hiệu quả, phù hợp,…

PURE:

+ pure and simple: dùng để nhấn mạnh nội dung đã được đề cập trước đó.

Dịch: Chúng tôi không hẹn gặp từ trước. Tôi gặp anh ấy là một sự trùng hợp hoàn toàn ngẫu nhiên.

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