23. Đề thi thử bám sát cấu trúc đề minh họa TN THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 23 - File word có lời giải
4/20/2024 8:41:32 AM
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ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024

ĐỀ 23

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………

Số báo danh:.................................................................................................................... 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 

Question 1: A. busy             B. answer         C. person           D. basic

Question 2: A. intend                 B. compete              C. medal           D. defend

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 

Question 3: A. polite        B. special            C. easy        D. useful

Question 4. A. dangerous             B. mischievous           C. supportive            D. confident

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

Question 5: _________, we will be able to leave for the airport.

        A. Before the taxi arrived           B. After the taxi had arrived

        C. While the taxi was arriving           D. As soon as the taxi arrives

Question 6: Do you know what __________ animal in the world is?

        A. slow                B. slow as             C. the slowest             D. more slow

Question 7: Vietnam is the ________ of ASEAN 2020 with the theme “Cohesive and Responsive”

        A. Table        B. Chair          C. Sofa          D. Scale

Question 8: My new apartment is different ______ my old one.

        A. to            B. from        C. of           D. about

Question 9: The weather is really bad today in your country, ______?

        A. isn’t it         B. wasn’t it          C. doesn’t it          D. didn’t it

Question 10: She needs __________ new phone because her old one was broken.

        A. Ø (no article)             B. an        C. the          D. a

Question 11: If you put your money in a bank now, you may get 8% _______ annually.

        A. interest            B. profit         C. money           D. income

Question 12: I could hear voices but I couldn’t ________ what they were saying.

        A. bring about           B. turn up           C. try out            D. make out

Question 13: John likes  ___________ to the gym after work today.

        A. go        B. to going              C. going                   D. went

Question 14: This safe, ________ friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the highest quality of life.

        A. environment          B. environmental          C. environmentally           D. environmentalist

Question 15: Although he didn’t score a goal, Ronaldo still made a _________ contribution to the game.

        A. speaking             B. talking                C. telling          D. saying 

Question 16: Think carefully before you speak. Say one wrong thing and you will __________ yourself in trouble with the boss.

        A. bring               B. drive                   C. land         D. hook

Question 17: The application form ________ to the university before May 31st last week.

        A. must send            B. must be send            C. sent                       D. was sent

Question 18: The gentleman_______ next door to me is a well-known orator

        A. living          B. am living        C. who being living                  D. is living 

Question 19: Don’t you think you should buy a new computer? Your current one has definitely seen better __________.                      

        A. ages                B. years               C. times        D. days

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

Question 20: I’m sure that he did not ignore you by design, he has never been so impolite towards anyone.

        A. coincidentally          B. unintentionally           C. unexpectedly           D. subconsciously

Question 21: With the number of COVID cases on the increase, the government is tightening up lockdown rules.

        A. dismissing           B. lowering                C. relaxing            D. neglecting

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions. 

Question 22: I do not think it is sensible for us to spend so much money to buy this.

        A. reasonable        B. feasible          C. attentive             D. considerate

Question 23: Losing the first match in the tournament really deflated Jenny.

        A. disquieted            B. dissuaded          C. disheartened           D. discomposed

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 24: Mike and Laura are talking about their plan for the weekend.

Mike: “Why don’t we go out for a change at the weekend.” - Laura: “_______”

        A. Come off it!          B. That’s great!           C. How come?            D. I hate to differ

Question 25. Tracy and Roger have just finished their dinner in their local restaurant.

Tracy: “This restaurant is awful. “ - Roger: “_______. The food is stale and the waiters are impolite.

        A. What a surprise                     B. That would be fun

        C. I couldn’t agree more                   D. Yes, I don’t think so

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 

Question 26: The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.

        A. I have not been to the museum for a year.  

        B. A year ago, I often went to the museum

        C. My going to the museum lasted a year. 

        D. At last I went to the museum after a year.

Question 27. Tom said: “I have already had breakfast. “

        A. Tom said that he has already had breakfast                

        B. Tom said that he had already had breakfast

        C. Tom said to work for long hours.                                 

        D. Tom was required to work for long hours. 

Question 28. Maybe my parents will shout at me when I come home late.

        A. I must be shouted by my parents when I come home late.

        B. I shouldn’t be shouted by my parents when I come home late.

        C. I may be shouted by my parents when I come home late. 

        D. I can’t be shouted by my parents when I come home late.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 29: I was relieved to find out that Simon had passed the entry exam and was admitted to his dream university.

        A. relieved             B. had passed         C. entry         D. admitted 

Question 30: Some say that the new policy could unintentionally inflict economic harm on African countries while others say it will benefit.

        A. could            B. inflict            C. others           D. it

Question 31: When I was young, Maths is one of my most favourite subjects at school.

        A. young        B. is           C. most              D. subjects

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 

Question 32: My father wants to help me with the assignments. He doesn’t have time.

        A. If my father had had time, he could help me with the assignments.

        B. Provided my father has time, he cannot help me with the assignments.

        C. If  My father  had time,  he could help me with the assignments.

        D. If only my father had time, he couldn’t help me with the assignments.

Question 33: She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone.

        A. She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone.

        B. So busy was she that she couldn’t answer the phone.

        C. She was too busy not to answer the phone.

        D. She was very busy so that she couldn’t answer the phone

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38. 

Diego Maradona

        Diego Maradona is a famous Argentine football player (34) __________ is generally regarded as the top footballer of the 1980s and one of the greatest of all time. Renowned for his amazing ability to control the ball and (35) ___________ scoring opportunities for himself and his teammates, he led club teams to championships in Argentina, Italy, and Spain, and he starred on the Argentine national team that won the 1986 World Cup.

        At the young age of 16, Maradona became the youngest Argentine ever to (36) __________ the national football team. (37) __________ he was excluded from the 1978 World Cup-winning squad because the head coach felt that he was still too young, the next year he led the national under-20 team to a Junior World Cup championship. In the 1986 World Cup at Mexico, Maradona and his teammates dominated their competitors and, in a 2–1 quarterfinal victory over England, he scored two of the most memorable goals in World Cup history.

        After his retirement, Maradona was named head coach of the Argentine national team and then managed (38) __________ clubs until his tragic death on November 25th, 2020.

Question 34: A. when              B. who               C. which            D.  that

Question 35: A. create        B. design          C. produce          D. invent

Question 36: A. reach            B. make           C. get          D. hit

Question 37: A. Even if        B. Provided            C. Although        D. Because

Question 38: A. the other        B. all        C. any        D. other

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43. 

        Do you remember what you had for dinner two years ago today? Most of us won’t have a clue, but a small number of people, including a California woman named Jill Price, can remember such events in great detail. That’s because they all have a condition called highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM).

        The type of memory associated with HSAM may be called autobiographical memory or eidetic memory. People with this type of memory recall events, images, dates, even conversations, in extremely clear detail. And they’re able to access these memories easily. When researchers studied Jill Price, for instance, they asked her about events on specific days, and she almost always answered correctly. After several years of research, they asked if she remembered dates of her appointments with them. Without pausing, she listed all those dates correctly.

        When you experience something, your brain stores it as a short-term memory. You probably remember what you wore yesterday, but that memory will fade quickly. If the experience was meaningful, it may be stored indefinitely as a long-term memory: many people, for example, will clearly remember where and when they married even if this happened years ago. In people with HSAM, short-term memories are processed in the normal way, but researchers have found that the accuracy and details of these actually improve over time instead of going away.

        To date, only around 100 people worldwide have been diagnosed with HSAM, and research on it is growing as scientists hope to explore the ways our brain processes memory. This has the potential of helping people with damaged memory, such as people who have amnesia or have had a brain injury.

(Adapted from healthline.com)

Question 39: What is the passage mainly about?

        A. Current scientific research on memory        B. A rare condition related to human memory

        C. Jill Price and her extraordinary memory          D. Possible treatment for damaged memory

Question 40: According to paragraphs 1 and 2, what do we learn about Jill Price?  

        A. She is the only woman in the world who has HSAM.

        B. She can accurately remember every event in her life.

        C. For many years, researchers studied her condition.

        D. It was found that she is best at remembering dates.

Question 41: The word “indefinitely” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________.             

        A. slightly        B. permanently         C. temporarily        D. roughly

Question 42: The word “these” in paragraph 3 refers to ___________.

        A. people        B. memories        C. researchers        D. details

Question 43: Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according the passage? 

        A. Those who have eidetic memory can recall small details effortlessly. 

        B. People with HSAM process short-term memories like everyone else.

        C. Only about 100 people around the world are known to have HSAM. 

        D. Scientists are using their knowledge about HSAM to treat amnesia.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.

        The global market for plant-based meat, a type of meat made from plants, is projected to explode to 85 billion US dollars in 2030. Grocery stores are offering consumers an increasingly diverse array of burgers, sausages, and seafood options that have no trace of animal products. But if you think a diet of plant-based food is better for your health, you may want to look at the facts and seriously contemplate your choice before reaching a decision.

        According to one recent study, the nutritional benefit of plant-based foods is minimal. Researchers from the Singapore Institute for Food and Biotechnology Innovation investigated the outcome of replacing bacon, chicken, beef burgers and ice cream with animal-free versions. What they found was that diets which substituted animal products with the plant-based alternatives were below the daily recommendations for essential nutrients vitamin B12, calcium, potassium, zinc and magnesium, and higher in sodium, sugar and saturated fat, all of which can be harmful to your body in excessive amounts.

        Plant-based meat manufacturers argue their products contain similar amounts of protein that are comparable in quality to animal protein. However, “foods contain hundreds to thousands of compounds that are capable of impacting human health.”, says Stephan van Vliet at the Duke Molecular Physiology Institute. In their own studies, Van Vliet and colleagues compared samples of different plant-based meat alternatives with ground beef and found that 90 percent of them were different from each other. Plant-based meat alternatives lacked certain essential amino acids and other substances like creatine, taurine and anserine, which can all have an impact on our health and potentially brain function as well as muscle function.

        Interestingly, Van Vliet also discovered that other beneficial substances like polyphenols and antioxidants were found in greater quantities or only in plant-based meats, which denotes a complementary relationship between plant and animal-based foods in our diet, where some nutrients are better obtained from animal sources and others from plants.

(Adapted from theconversation.com)

Question 44: Which best serves as the title for the passage?

        A. Be Careful! Plant-Based Doesn’t Always Mean Healthy

        B. New Study Shows Major Flaw Of Plant-Based Diets  

        C. Why Mixed Diets Are Better Than Plant-Based Ones

        D. Animal And Plant-Based Product: An Interesting Combo

Question 45: The word “contemplate” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___________.

        A. reverse        B. regret        C. renew        D. revise

Question 46: According to paragraph 2, the study at the Singapore Institute for Food and Biotechnology Innovation __________.  

        A. was one of the Institute’s many recent studies that focus on plant-based foods.

        B. mostly examined the outcome of replacing bacon with its animal-free version.

        C. demonstrated that a plant-based diet is actually not really nutritious. 

        D. found a dangerous amount of sodium and sugar in plant-based diets.

Question 47: The word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

        A. studies        B. colleagues        C. samples         D. alternatives

Question 48: The word “denotes” in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by ___________.   

        A. announces        B. indicates        C. symbolizes        D. realises

Question 49: Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?

        A. The global plant-based meat market is going to reach 85 billion dollars 2030.

        B. Apart from protein, there are many compounds in food that affect our health. 

        C. Plant-based meat cannot provide some amino acids that we have to consume.

        D. Traditional meats were found to have less antioxidants than plant-based ones.

Question 50: Which of the following can most likely be inferred from the passage?

        A. Plant-based meat has become the most popular item in a large number of stores.

        B. Manufacturers will soon be able to create healthier versions of plant-based products.

        C. Only comparing animal and plant-based meats in terms of protein quality is not enough.

        D. The best diets are those that consist mostly of animal products and some plant-based foods. 

KEY CHI TIẾT

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 

Question 1: A. busy             B. answer         C. person                   D. basic

Đáp án C

Giải thích: Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D phần gạch chân phát âm là /z/. Đáp án C phần gạch chân phát âm là /s/

Question 2: A. intend                 B. compete              C. medal                   D. defend

Giải thích: Đáp án B phần gạch chân đọc là /i:/ , các đáp án còn lại đọc là /e/

Phiên âm: A. /ɪnˈtend/      B. /kəmˈpiːt/             C. /ˈmed.əl/                D. /dɪˈfend/

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 

Question 3: A. polite        B. special            C. easy                D. useful

Giải thích: Đáp án A. trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm thứ nhất

Phiên âm: A. /pəˈlaɪt/       B. /ˈspeʃ.əl/               C. /ˈiː.zi/                        D. /ˈjuːs.fəl/

Question 4. A. dangerous                     B. mischievous           C. supportive            D. confident

Giải thích: Đáp án A. trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm thứ nhất

Phiên âm: A. /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs/         B. /ˈmɪs.tʃɪ.vəs/          C. /səˈpɔː.tɪv/             D. /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

Question 5: _________, we will be able to leave for the airport.

A. Before the taxi arrived                           B. After the taxi had arrived

C. While the taxi was arriving                   D. As soon as the taxi arrives

Giải thích: Kiến thức ngữ pháp: hòa hợp thì (tenses agreement)

Tương lai đơn đi với hiện tại đơn hoặc tương lai hoàn thành

=> Chọn D

Dịch: Ngay sau khi chiếc xe taxi tới nơi, chúng ta sẽ đến sân bay.

Question 6: Do you know what __________ animal in the world is?

A. slow                        B. slow as             C. the slowest             D. more slow

Đáp án C

Giải thích: Kiến thức ngữ pháp: So sánh nhất

Dịch: Bạn có biết loài động vật nào chậm nhất thê giới không?

Question 7: Vietnam is the ________ of ASEAN 2020 with the theme “Cohesive and Responsive”

A. Table                B. Chair                  C. Sofa                  D. Scale

Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: nghĩa của từ

chair (n): chủ tọa, người chủ trì, nước chủ nhà

    => be (in) the chair = take the chair: giữ chức chủ tọa

               chức giáo sư đại học       

   Ex: Albert Einstein held the chair of Physics at Humboldt University.

Dịch: Việt Nam giữ chức chủ tịch ASEAN 2020 với chủ đề “Gắn kết và Thích ứng”.

Mở rộng:

A. Table

on the table (idiom): có sẵn

under the table (idiom): bí mật

bring sth to the table (idiom): cung cấp lợi ích cho cái gì

put/lay your cards on the table (idiom): nói ra tâm tư của bản thân

D. scale

off the scale (idiom): với số lượng lớn

scale the heights (idiom): thành công trong một lĩnh vực nào đó

scale back/down sth: giảm thiểu về số lượng, kích thước của một vật nào đó >< scale sth up

full-scale (adj): cùng một kích thước với mẫu hình được cung cấp

Question 8: My new apartment is different ______ my old one.

A. to                    B. from                C. of                           D. about

Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: giới từ (preposition)

different from sth: khác so với thứ gì => indifferent to sb/sth: thờ ơ, lãnh đạm với ai, cái gì

Dịch: Căn hộ mới của tôi khác so với căn cũ

Question 9: The weather is really bad today in your country, ______?

A. isn’t it                 B. wasn’t it                  C. doesn’t it                  D. didn’t it

Giải thích: Kiến thức ngữ pháp: Câu hỏi đuôi (tag question)

- Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định => câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định

Dịch: Thời tiết ở đất nước cậu hôm nay rất tệ đúng không?

Question 10: She needs __________ new phone because her old one was broken.

A. Ø (no article)             B. an                        C. the                          D. a

Giải thích: Kiến thức ngữ pháp: mạo từ (article)

- Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Sử dụng mạo từ a/an khi :

+) dùng sau what/such/quite (+ danh từ đếm được số ít)

+) mô tả nghề nghiệp, danh tính

+) dùng sau sở hữu cách

+) trước một căn bệnh (ngoại lệ: the flu, the measles)

+) trước sự vật/sự việc được nhắc đến lần đầu trong câu (ngoại trừ các danh từ riêng)

- Dùng a hay an phụ thuộc vào âm của danh từ xác định:

+) Dùng a trước phụ âm

Ex: a university (do university có phiên âm /juː.nɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/)

+) Dùng an trước nguyên âm

Ex: an honor (do honor có phiên âm /ˈɒn.ər/)

Dịch: Cô ấy cần một chiếc điện thoại mới vì cái cũ đã bị hỏng.

Question 11: If you put your money in a bank now, you may get 8% _______ annually.

A. interest                    B. profit                 C. money                   D. income

Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: nghĩa của từ 

interest (n): tiền lãi => interest rate : lãi suất

Dịch: Nếu bạn gửi tiền vào ngân hàng ngay bây giờ, bạn có thể nhận được tiền lãi 8% hàng năm.

Mở rộng:

make/earn a profit: kiếm được lợi nhuận

turn a profit : bắt đầu kiếm đươc lợi nhuận

be in/come into profit: được chia lợi nhuận

pure profit: lợi nhuận thuần túy

profit-sharing: kiểu công ty nơi mà các nhân viên nắm một phần nhỏ cổ phiếu của công ty

Question 12: I could hear voices but I couldn’t ________ what they were saying.

A. bring about           B. turn up                   C. try out                    D. make out 

Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: cụm động từ (phrasal verb)

make out (phr v): làm rõ, hiểu rõ

Dịch: Tôi nghe được những giọng nói nhưng tôi không thể hiểu được họ đang nói gì

Mở rộng:

A. bring about: gây ra

bring up: đem đến, nuôi dưỡng

upbringing (n): sự nuôi dưỡng, giáo dục

bring in: kiếm được

bring into: đem vào , đem lại

B. turn up: xuất hiện

turn sth upside down (idiom): lật tung mọi thứ lên để tìm kiếm

turn a place inside out (idiom): tìm kiếm từng ngóc ngách

turn back the clock on sth (idiom): làm thứ gì trở lại như cũ

C. try sth out : thử cái gì, thử làm gì

try out for sth: tham gia vào một đội để đi thi đấu (thể thao)

try sth (on) for size (idiom): thử nghiệm

try one’s patient : làm ai đó mất bình tĩnh

Question 13: John likes  ___________ to the gym after work today.

A. go                        B. to going                      C. going                   D. went

Đáp án C

Giải thích: Kiến thức ngữ pháp: like to V/ V-ing

plan to do sth: lên kế hoạch làm gì

Dịch: John đang lên kế hoạch đi tập gym sau khi làm xong công việc hôm nay.

Question 14: This safe, ________ friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the highest quality of life.

A. environment          B. environmental          C. environmentally           D. environmentalist

Đáp án C

Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: cụm từ cố định

environmentally-friendly (adj): thân thiện với môi trường

Dịch: Thành phố an toàn, thân thiện với môi trường này như một thiên đường cho những người sống ở đây để tận hưởng chất lượng cuộc sống cao nhất.

Question 15: Although he didn’t score a goal, Ronaldo still made a __________ contribution to the game.

A. speaking             B. talking                        C. telling                  D. saying 

Đáp án C

Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: cụm từ cố định (collocation) 

a telling contribution: một đóng góp đáng kể

Dịch: Dù không ghi bàn nhưng Ronaldo vẫn có những đóng góp đáng kể cho trận đấu.

Mở rộng:

A. speaking

speak/think highly of sb: đề cao ai đó

broadly/historically/strictly speaking: nói theo góc độ tổng quát/lịch sử/ nghiêm chỉnh

speak volumes : diễn tả ý nghĩ mà không cần nói ra

be on speaking terms: nói chuyện hợp với ai đó

speak for oneself: nói ra quan điểm của bản thân (speak for yourself !: chỉ cậu mới vậy thôi)

B. talking

talk shop: nói chuyện công việc với đồng nghiệp khi không ở nơi làm việc

talk some sense into sb: nói để ai đó cảm thấy thuyết phục

talk/speak in riddles: nói một cách khó hiểu

talk one’s ear/head off: nói nhiều đến váng đầu óc

talk a blue streak: nói nhanh và không vấp

talk rubbish/nonsense: nói vu vơ

be the talk of somewwhere: là chủ đề bàn tán ở nơi nào = be the talk of the town

Question 16: Think carefully before you speak. Say one wrong thing and you will __________ yourself in trouble with the boss.

A. bring                       B. drive                           C. land                 D. hook

Đáp án C

Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: cụm động từ (phrasal verb)

land sb in sth (phr v): khiến ai rơi vào rắc rối => land/fall on your feet (idiom): trở nên thành công, gặp may

Dịch: Hãy suy nghĩ cẩn thận trước khi nói. Nói sai một điều và cậu sẽ gặp rắc rối với sếp.

Question 17: The application form ________ to the university before May 31st last week.

A. must send            B. must be send            C. sent                       D. was sent

Giải thích: Kiến thức ngữ pháp: bị động quá khứ đơn

Dịch: Đơn đăng ký phải được gửi đến trường đại học trước ngày 31 tháng 5 tuần trước .

Question 18: The gentleman_______ next door to me is a well-known orator

A. living                  B. am living                C.who being living                   D. is living 

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